張亞男 孫悅 劉文
[摘要]目的 探討講授法與專題研討教學(xué)法融合教學(xué)模式在《婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)》教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 2018年8~12月,選擇我院2017級(jí)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)本科班的128名學(xué)生作為教學(xué)對(duì)象。采取隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組和教改教學(xué)組,每組64名。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組采取講授法授課,教改教學(xué)組采取講授法與專題研討教學(xué)法融合教學(xué)模式教學(xué)。從課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍感受和學(xué)習(xí)效果兩方面,比較教學(xué)效果。結(jié)果 教改教學(xué)組的課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍滿意率高于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組,學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)分高于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 講授法與專題研討教學(xué)法融合教學(xué)模式有效提高了《婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)》的教學(xué)效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞]講授法;專題研討教學(xué)法;婦產(chǎn)科學(xué);教學(xué)改革
[中圖分類號(hào)] G642.0? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)8(c)-0182-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method in the teaching of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Methods All of 128 students from the undergraduate class of clinical medicine of grade 2017 in our hospital from August to December 2018 were selected as the teaching objects. The students were divided into the traditional teaching group and reform teaching group according to random number table method, and with 64 students in each group. Traditional teaching group was given teaching method,? reform? teaching group was given the teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method. The teaching effect was compared from two aspects: the feeling of classroom learning atmosphere and learning effect. Results The satisfaction rate of classroom learning atmosphere in the teaching reform group was higher than that in the traditional teaching group, and the score of learning effect was higher than that in the traditional teaching group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method effectively improve the teaching effect of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
[Key words] Teaching method; Thematic seminar teaching method; Gynecology and Obstetrics; Teaching reform
婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)主要以女性生殖器官疾病的預(yù)防和治療為主要的教學(xué)和研究?jī)?nèi)容,是臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的4大主干學(xué)科之一,在醫(yī)學(xué)高等教育環(huán)節(jié)中,所占的教學(xué)比重較大[1-3]。但在教學(xué)過程中,主要存在這樣一個(gè)問題,即目前主要的教學(xué)方法以講授法為主,在婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)學(xué)高速發(fā)展,以及臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生就業(yè)難度逐年遞增的背景下,講授法存在進(jìn)退兩難的境地。在“進(jìn)”的方面,我國(guó)的教育環(huán)境為應(yīng)試教育,學(xué)生是否能夠通過考試,是衡量教學(xué)質(zhì)量的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加之師生比例偏低也是客觀存在的事實(shí),致使填鴨式教學(xué)必然長(zhǎng)期存在;在“退”的方面,講授法的知識(shí)傳遞方向?yàn)橛山處煻酥翆W(xué)生端單向傳遞,且教學(xué)內(nèi)容是固定的,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)無法滿足學(xué)生多樣化和個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)需求[4]。為了有效改善此問題,在婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)的教學(xué)過程中,采取講授法與專題研討教學(xué)法(seminar-based teaching,SBT)融合教學(xué)模式,即對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)法的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行保留,同時(shí)通過專題研討教學(xué)法彌補(bǔ)講授法的種種不足,經(jīng)過為期一學(xué)期的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,取得了較為理想的教學(xué)效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
2018年8~12月,選擇牡丹江醫(yī)學(xué)院2017級(jí)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)本科班的128名學(xué)生作為教學(xué)對(duì)象。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①均為全日制在讀學(xué)生;②參與完整的教學(xué)過程。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①已休學(xué)或轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的學(xué)生;②留級(jí)的學(xué)生等。采取隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將學(xué)生分為傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組和教改教學(xué)組,每組64名。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)組中,男29名,女35名;年齡19~23歲,平均(21.56±0.62)歲。教改教學(xué)組中,男28名,女36名;年齡19~24歲,平均(21.20±0.53)歲。兩組學(xué)生的基本情況比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有學(xué)生對(duì)本次教學(xué)改革知情同意,且均自愿參加本次教學(xué)。本研究已經(jīng)我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后,開展后繼的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。