董琳 權(quán)洪峰 付雪艷 李鳳梅
摘? 要:本研究借助寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng),應(yīng)用中藥鑒定學(xué)國家資源共享課平臺(tái),基于國家級(jí)精品資源共享課對中藥鑒定學(xué)混合式翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)模式進(jìn)行構(gòu)建。強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)途徑,以重點(diǎn)的掌握、難點(diǎn)的解決、知識(shí)點(diǎn)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用為基本目的,并在任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)條件下引起獨(dú)立思考,提出疑惑,明確問題所在;繼而在線上針對問題進(jìn)行交流探討、師生互動(dòng)、答疑等活動(dòng),著重提出知識(shí)重點(diǎn),攻克難點(diǎn),解決疑惑;最后進(jìn)行課后多元化的反饋評價(jià)。結(jié)果表明:基于國家級(jí)精品資源共享課的混合式翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)模式有助于促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)資源的有效利用,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;將混合式翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂引入中藥鑒定學(xué)課程教學(xué)過程中,有助于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維和實(shí)踐技能的培養(yǎng)。
關(guān)鍵詞:精品資源共享課;翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂;中藥鑒定學(xué)
中圖分類號(hào):G642? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A? ? ? ? ? 文章編號(hào):2096-000X(2021)28-0118-04
Abstract: In this study, with the help of the campus network system of Ningxia Medical University and the application of the national resource sharing course platform of Chinese Medicine Authentication, a mixed flipped classroom teaching mode of Chinese medicine Authentication based on the national quality resource sharing course was constructed. It emphasizes the choice of learning approaches, the practical application of knowledge points, the mastery of key points, and the solution of difficult points. It also emphasizes the independent thinking under the task-driven conditions to put forward doubts and clarify the problems, then conducts the activities such as problem communication and discussion, mutual question and answer or teacher-student interaction to determine the key points of knowledge and solve the difficulties online. Finally, the feedback evaluation of after-class diversification is carried out. The results show that the blended flipped classroom teaching mode based on national quality resource-sharing course is helpful to promote the effective use of network teaching resources, stimulate students' interest in learning, and increase their autonomous learning ability. The introduction of mixed flipped classroom into the teaching process of TCM identification is conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative thinking and practical skills.
Keywords: quality resource sharing course; flipped classroom; Authentication of Chinese Medicine
中藥鑒定學(xué)是中藥本科專業(yè)的核心課程,也是主干必修課程,主要研究中藥來源、生產(chǎn)、采制、鑒定、化學(xué)成分、醫(yī)療用途及資源開發(fā)利用等內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在中藥生產(chǎn)和質(zhì)量控制以及尋找開發(fā)新藥源的能力,為我國中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)的發(fā)展輸送高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)應(yīng)用型人才。然而,在傳統(tǒng)課堂教學(xué)過程中逐漸暴露出一些不足之處:缺乏師生互動(dòng),趣味性不強(qiáng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源信息量大,學(xué)生不知應(yīng)如何入手;學(xué)生無法將網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源與課堂教學(xué)、實(shí)踐教學(xué)有機(jī)結(jié)合?;诖?,本研究借助國家級(jí)精品資源共享課構(gòu)建中藥鑒定學(xué)混合式翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)模式,旨在將網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源與課堂教學(xué)、實(shí)踐教學(xué)有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)資源的有效利用,將翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂引入中藥鑒定學(xué)課程教學(xué)過程中,改革教育教學(xué)方法,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生活躍的創(chuàng)新思維和扎實(shí)的實(shí)踐技能,以此為中藥鑒定學(xué)教學(xué)和人才培養(yǎng)改革提供參考。
一、中藥鑒定學(xué)課程教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀
中藥鑒定學(xué)是中藥專業(yè)最重要的專業(yè)課程之一,在知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)體系中起到較關(guān)鍵的承上啟下作用。所涉及的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科較多,如藥用植物學(xué)、中藥學(xué)、中醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、中藥化學(xué)等,教學(xué)內(nèi)容交叉性較強(qiáng),具有復(fù)雜性和綜合性等特點(diǎn),是中醫(yī)藥理論與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和技術(shù)相互滲透、相互結(jié)合的交叉學(xué)科。經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展,本門課程教學(xué)已經(jīng)形成一套系統(tǒng)的培養(yǎng)模式,對人才培養(yǎng)發(fā)揮了很好的作用。然而隨著教育理念的轉(zhuǎn)變和信息技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,逐漸暴露出傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的不足之處,網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源不斷豐富促使優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)資源合理配置,并促進(jìn)了教學(xué)方法的改革。