徐膠膠
摘 要:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們受教育程度的普遍提高,國(guó)際綜合國(guó)力和人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變得日益激烈,對(duì)創(chuàng)新能力的要求越來(lái)越高,各國(guó)也日益重視對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。我國(guó)對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的研究相較于日美等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家雖然起步較晚,但是由于很重視對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù),因此知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的發(fā)展較快?;诖吮尘埃疚拇蟾欧治隽宋覈?guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略和相關(guān)政策,給出了相關(guān)概念的解釋,研究了國(guó)際上其他國(guó)家的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀并借鑒其適合我國(guó)實(shí)際情況的發(fā)展方法,通過(guò)分析鄭州市的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展策略以及存在的問題,給出了相關(guān)建議。
關(guān)鍵詞:鄭州;人才培養(yǎng);知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
中圖分類號(hào):G642.0? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A ? ?文章編號(hào):1003-5168(2021)21-0145-03
Research on the Cultivation of Intellectual Property Talents in Zhengzhou
XU Jiaojiao
( Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou g Henan 450000)
Abstract: With the development of society, the general improvement of people's education, international comprehensive national strength and talent competition has become increasingly fierce, the demand for innovation ability is more and more higher, many countries also pay attention to the protection of intellectual property rights increasingly. Compared with developed countries such as Japan and the United States, although it started late for China to research on the intellectual property, but it has developed rapidly due to the great importance attached to the protection of intellectual property. Based on the above questions, this paper roughly to analysis the development strategy and related policy about the intellectual property rights in China, gives the related explanation of the concept of the international intellectual property talent cultivation in the rest of the world, draw lessons from the method that suitable for the development of our countrys actual situation. Then, gives the related suggestions through the analysis of the intellectual property rights of Zhengzhou city development strategy existed problems.
Keywords: Zhengzhou; talents training; intellectual property
1 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才培養(yǎng)在中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀
1.1 研究的背景
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才作為專業(yè)人才是掌握知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等相關(guān)知識(shí),在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域能做出貢獻(xiàn)的專門知識(shí)人才。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)在中國(guó)發(fā)展了30多年,雖然相比較一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家起步較晚,但國(guó)家對(duì)人才強(qiáng)國(guó)的重視,制定了一些政策,說(shuō)明我國(guó)對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)也越來(lái)越完善。各地也越來(lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到人才對(duì)地區(qū)發(fā)展的重要作用,紛紛出臺(tái)政策為保留人才做出努力。我國(guó)目前正在實(shí)施的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,說(shuō)到底是需要人才驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展,多培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等各方面的發(fā)展都起到推動(dòng)作用。社會(huì)各界人士也都越來(lái)越堅(jiān)信人才是強(qiáng)國(guó)的保障,是民族復(fù)興的助推器。鄭州市作為新一線城市對(duì)國(guó)家大政方針的解讀與制定相應(yīng)政策十分積極,這從鄭州市政府的相關(guān)文件可以看出。例如,鄭州市人民政府辦公廳關(guān)于印發(fā)《鄭州市青年人才首次購(gòu)房補(bǔ)貼發(fā)放及非鄭戶籍人才購(gòu)房實(shí)施辦法》中,減少青年人才首次購(gòu)房補(bǔ)貼申請(qǐng)程序和證明文件[1-3]。
1.2 研究的意義和目的
在我國(guó),知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的研究相對(duì)于美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)家起步較晚,雖然發(fā)展迅速,但是也有許多需要完善的地方,而知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才的培養(yǎng)作為領(lǐng)域內(nèi)其他方面的基礎(chǔ),理應(yīng)先查漏補(bǔ)缺,為我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)整體發(fā)展提供人才支撐。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才是專業(yè)性人才,能夠助推企事業(yè)單位的發(fā)展,提高企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)作為近些年才受到重視的學(xué)科,從其發(fā)展壯大到被人所接受并有意識(shí)地去關(guān)注,然后得到人們的重視,是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。剛開始民眾對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)意識(shí)普遍不高,要提高其對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重視,理解知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)促進(jìn)發(fā)展的重要作用,就要通過(guò)教育宣傳,提高企業(yè)、社會(huì)大眾的認(rèn)知程度,在全社會(huì)形成一種良好的保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的氛圍。
1.3 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人才建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀