王麗華
【摘 要】高中英語(yǔ)課外閱讀能夠提高學(xué)生高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)效率,本文是復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)案例。
【關(guān)鍵詞】高中;英語(yǔ);復(fù)習(xí)課;教學(xué)案例
一、案例背景
當(dāng)今社會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)能力要求越來(lái)越高,高考英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越難,因此提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力勢(shì)在必行。然而,當(dāng)前的高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課大多沉悶、枯燥、不斷炒冷飯,知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講解無(wú)趣、教學(xué)方式刻板,使得學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的效率大打折扣。
二、學(xué)情分析
本課授課對(duì)象為高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生,他們已掌握一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),對(duì)英語(yǔ)興趣較濃厚,希望從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中獲得更多的知識(shí)積累和能力提升。
三、教材分析
本節(jié)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容為譯林牛津高中M1U3復(fù)習(xí),有較多的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。因此學(xué)生必須前一晚先復(fù)習(xí)本單元單詞,先做本單元同步復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí),并查閱字典。
四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型。
能力目標(biāo):能正確熟練使用本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型,提高閱讀、表達(dá)、寫作能力。
情感目標(biāo):知道如何look good, feel good,樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀。
五、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)并正確熟練使用本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型。2.提高學(xué)生閱讀、表達(dá)、寫作能力。3.幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀
六、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
幫助學(xué)生掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組、句式。
七、教學(xué)策略
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法和活動(dòng)教學(xué)法,讓學(xué)生更加主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
八、教具
準(zhǔn)備多媒體。
九、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step I. 錯(cuò)題回顧
Step II. 作文素材積累
Reading: ________ is more important than appearance.
Project: How to __________ (要點(diǎn): healthy eating, regular _______, enough______)
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:通過(guò)對(duì)本單元reading和project文章的復(fù)習(xí),讓學(xué)生找出其談?wù)摰脑掝}及涉及的要點(diǎn),為學(xué)生書(shū)面表達(dá)積累素材。
Step III. Key language points
Task I. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)單詞的中英文轉(zhuǎn)換、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換及語(yǔ)境記憶,檢測(cè)學(xué)生的對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)單詞的掌握。
例如:14.___________n. 治療→_____ v. 處理,對(duì)待語(yǔ)境記憶5. The woman is still receiving _________in the hospital and the condition is_______with drugs and a strict diet.
Task II. Key words (prefer, count)
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:通過(guò)記憶前一天復(fù)習(xí)講義上的內(nèi)容,以及隨后的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞組填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、變式訓(xùn)練、即時(shí)演練、一句多譯、句意猜詞、單項(xiàng)選擇、改正錯(cuò)誤、歸納總結(jié)等形式對(duì)于重點(diǎn)單詞的使用進(jìn)行回顧、檢測(cè),讓學(xué)生在多種練習(xí)及多次強(qiáng)調(diào)下,順利牢固記憶知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。
例如:3.prefer v.更喜歡n. _________
詞組填空
1.When you explain your point, please use clear English _____ ______ _______ technical language.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Jane prefers blue when choosing her clothes.
= Jane _____ ____ _________ ______ blue when choosing her clothes.
變式訓(xùn)練
I would prefer Father ______(stay) home in the evening.= I would rather Father _____home in the evening.= I would rather _____with Father at home in the evening.
即時(shí)演練
Which do you prefer __________ your time on the train, seeing a film or reading a book?
A. killing B. to kill C. killed D. having killed
Rather than的用法
He wanted to sleep rather than ______ (go) outside.
I always devote my time to helping children with study rather than ____(play) tennis.
Rather than ______ (allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price .
You rather than I ____(be) going to attend the meeting.
Task III Key phrases (1. fall out, 2. work out, 3. in no time)
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:同上
例如:2. work out
句中含義
1)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
2)I work out regularly to keep fit.
3)We worked out a plan to leave school.
4)The plan didnt work out well.
Out短語(yǔ)填空
1)He is so tall that he __________ in the crowd.
2)It is difficult to ________ our friend in the crowd.
3)Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase?
4)It was so dark outside that the girl couldnt __________ the way.
Task IV. Key sentences(1. So +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ), 2. No matter what, 3. though)
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:同上
例如:1.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
= Walking and riding your bike count, _____ _____school sports.
翻譯句子
1.--Tom works very hard at his lessons.--______(他確實(shí)如此,而且Jack也一樣).
2.The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day and _____(我這樣做了).
改錯(cuò)
1.He has finished his homework, so I have.
2.If he doesn't buy the book, and nor does his classmates.
3.He was a responsible person. --So was he and so you were.
4.He is a doctor and doesnt like meat. So is his wife.
5.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight, and neither wont Tom.
Step IV. 小練筆
請(qǐng)從以下的短語(yǔ)中挑選3-5個(gè)編寫一段文字。
end in failure, prepare sb. for, make the most of, prefer to do, concentrate on, take the risk of doing, follow one's advice, in the long term, be popular with, in truth.
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:通過(guò)回顧本科復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí),讓學(xué)生挑選短語(yǔ)編寫一段文字,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)及對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力,在隨后的互相展示環(huán)節(jié)中,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力和自信心,達(dá)到互相學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
Step V. Homework
當(dāng)今社會(huì),很多人為了苗條的身材而節(jié)食,吃減肥藥甚至動(dòng)手術(shù)。對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。
內(nèi)容包括:1)這種現(xiàn)象是否正確及產(chǎn)生的后果。2)闡述健康的重要性。3)正確保持健康的方式(至少兩點(diǎn))。
要求:觀點(diǎn)必須提供理由;有開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾;應(yīng)用本單元的知識(shí);150字左右。
設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和目的:通過(guò)回顧本科復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí),根據(jù)本單元的話題及要點(diǎn),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)及對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力,并且?guī)椭錁?shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀。
十、教學(xué)反思
高三學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的提升不僅在于對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行大量地積累、反復(fù)地記憶、多樣地訓(xùn)練、也應(yīng)側(cè)重學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)、自我檢測(cè)能力的提升。本節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課單元話題接近生活,語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重點(diǎn)突出,方便學(xué)生重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)記憶鞏固。其次,筆者對(duì)于復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)形式進(jìn)一步思考,挖掘設(shè)計(jì)適合學(xué)生思考及練習(xí)的問(wèn)題,并以不同的形式呈現(xiàn),設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題由淺入深,能夠很大程度上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的解題能力、鞏固訓(xùn)練單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)??傮w上看,整堂課設(shè)計(jì)合理、環(huán)節(jié)緊湊,能時(shí)刻調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,并能給予學(xué)生充分的時(shí)間鞏固、思考、提升,通過(guò)各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生有效地掌握重點(diǎn)知識(shí),很大程度上訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的自我學(xué)習(xí)、總結(jié)提高、學(xué)以致用的能力,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的授課效果。