魏紅剛 白麗娜
【摘要】目的:中醫(yī)辨證對(duì)消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染治療效果及清除率分析。方法:研究對(duì)象具體構(gòu)成為:我院診治的消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者,根據(jù)需要分組后,組別為:對(duì)照組、實(shí)驗(yàn)組,指導(dǎo)依據(jù)為:電腦隨機(jī)法,且兩組消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者總例數(shù)為78;其中,39例在對(duì)照組中收入,39例在實(shí)驗(yàn)組中收入,兩組入院時(shí)間開始于2021年3月,結(jié)束于2023年3月,在治療階段,將西醫(yī)治療為對(duì)照組提供,中醫(yī)辨證治療為實(shí)驗(yàn)組提供,就兩組消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者最終療效展開比較。結(jié)果:兩組患者治療后幽門螺桿菌清除率和復(fù)發(fā)率比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組幽門螺桿菌清除率高于對(duì)照組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組疾病復(fù)發(fā)率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);兩組患者治療前血清腫瘤壞死因子、白細(xì)胞介素-6和胃泌素水平比較,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);患者生存質(zhì)量改善程度比較,治療前,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);并發(fā)癥情況比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者實(shí)施治療期間,應(yīng)用中醫(yī)辨證治療方案,對(duì)于患者治療有效性優(yōu)化顯著,提升幽門螺桿菌清除率,避免疾病反復(fù)發(fā)作。
【關(guān)鍵詞】消化性潰瘍;幽門螺桿菌感染;中醫(yī)辨證;治療效果;清除率
Analysis of the therapeutic effect and clearance rate of peptic ulcer combined with Helicobacter pylori infection by Chinese medicine identification
WEI Honggang, BAI Lina
Fufeng County Peoples Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi 722200, China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect and clearance rate of H. pylori infection combined with peptic ulcer by Chinese medicine identification. Methods: The specific composition of the study population was: patients with peptic ulcer combined with H. pylori infection treated in our hospital, after grouping according to need, the groups were: control group, experimental group, guided by: computerized randomization method, and the total number of patients with peptic ulcer combined with H. pylori infection in the 2 groups was 78; among them, 39 cases were admitted in the control group and 39 cases were admitted in the experimental group, The admission of the 2 groups began in March 2021 and ended in March 2023, and during the treatment phase, Western medical treatment was provided for the control group and Chinese medical identification treatment was provided for the experimental group to compare the final efficacy of the 2 groups of patients with peptic ulcer combined with H. pylori infection. Results: Comparison of H. pylori clearance rate and recurrence rate after treatment between the two groups, the clearance rate of H. pylori in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the recurrence rate of disease in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05); There was no significant difference in serum tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6 and gastrin levels between the two groups before treatment, and after treatment, all indexes in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the degree of improvement of patients quality of survival before treatment, and after treatment, all scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05); the complications were lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: During the implementation of treatment for patients with peptic ulcer combined with Helicobacter pylori infection, the application of Chinese medicine identification treatment protocols optimizes the effectiveness of treatment for patients significantly, improves the clearance rate of Helicobacter pylori, and avoids recurrent attacks of the disease.
【Key Words】Peptic ulcer; Helicobacter pylori infection; Chinese medicine identification; Therapeutic effect; Clearance rate
消化系統(tǒng)疾病中常見消化性潰瘍,發(fā)病率較高,幽門螺旋菌導(dǎo)致消化系統(tǒng)疾病的主要致病因素,是病菌感染導(dǎo)致的慢性胃炎[1]。消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者臨床多采取抗生素開展治療,但是實(shí)施治療過程中應(yīng)用的抗生素容易造成治療效果不佳,產(chǎn)生耐藥性[2]。為了確保為患者實(shí)施藥物治療的有效性,需要對(duì)藥物治療方案進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,從中醫(yī)辨證治療的角度,本文將探究為患者實(shí)施中醫(yī)藥物治療方案的效果[3]。
1.1 一般資料
實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間區(qū)間2021年3月—2023年3月,實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本:78例消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者,電腦隨機(jī)法將患者劃分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,將西醫(yī)治療為對(duì)照組提供,中醫(yī)辨證治療為實(shí)驗(yàn)組提供。實(shí)驗(yàn)組39例,男23例,女16例,年齡25~71歲,平均年齡(48.51±10.24)歲,病程4~22年,平均病程(12.25±4.51)年;對(duì)照組39例,男21例,女18例,年齡25~70歲,平均年齡(48.89±10.13)歲,病程4~21年,平均病程(12.46±4.68)年。兩組研究樣本一般資料比較無顯著差異(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組:西醫(yī)治療,雷貝拉唑鈉腸溶膠囊(國藥準(zhǔn)字H20040916,濟(jì)川藥業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司)成人每日口服10mg(1粒),克拉霉素(國藥準(zhǔn)字H20056089,河北東風(fēng)藥業(yè)有限公司)每12h服250mg,阿莫西林(國藥準(zhǔn)字H44023994,珠海聯(lián)邦制藥股份有限公司)0.5g(2粒)/次,2次/d,連續(xù)服用1周。
實(shí)驗(yàn)組:給予中醫(yī)辨證治療,先對(duì)消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者按照疾病癥狀實(shí)施中醫(yī)辨證治療,氣滯血瘀型治療方案:丹參、郁金、延胡索、枳殼當(dāng)歸、香附各12g,砂仁、炙甘草各6g,蒲黃、五靈脂各10g,肝郁氣滯型患者:枳殼、郁金、香附及延胡索各10g,白芍和柴胡各12g,川芎9g。脾胃虛寒型患者:大棗、白術(shù)、郁金和延胡索各12g,炙甘草和桂枝各9g,白芍15g,黃芪20g。胃陰虧虛型患者:生地、沙參以及白芍各12g,麥冬、川楝子、當(dāng)歸以及佛手各10g。分兩次服用,需要連續(xù)治療一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)
(1)幽門螺桿菌清除率和復(fù)發(fā)率,兩組消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者實(shí)施治療后幽門螺桿菌清除率越高和復(fù)發(fā)率越低實(shí)施藥物治療效果越好;(2)血清腫瘤壞死因子、白細(xì)胞介素-6和胃泌素水平,評(píng)估治療前后各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)水平,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)越低實(shí)施治療效果越好;(3)生存質(zhì)量,采用世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量測定量表簡表(WHOQOLBREF),量表一共26項(xiàng)條目,4個(gè)維度生理領(lǐng)域、環(huán)境領(lǐng)域、心理領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)領(lǐng)域,各項(xiàng)評(píng)分越高護(hù)理優(yōu)化生活質(zhì)量效果越好;(4)并發(fā)癥情況,包括穿孔、消化道出血、幽門梗阻,發(fā)生率越低實(shí)施治療安全性越高。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。計(jì)數(shù)資料采用(%)表示,進(jìn)行x2檢驗(yàn),計(jì)量資料采用(x±s)表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2.1 幽門螺桿菌清除率和復(fù)發(fā)率
兩組患者治療后幽門螺桿菌清除率和復(fù)發(fā)率比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組幽門螺桿菌清除率高于對(duì)照組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組疾病復(fù)發(fā)率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2 血清腫瘤壞死因子、白細(xì)胞介素-6和胃泌素水平
兩組患者血清腫瘤壞死因子、白細(xì)胞介素-6和胃泌素水平比較,治療前,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見表2。
2.3 生存質(zhì)量
患者生存質(zhì)量改善程度比較,治療前,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見表3。
2.4 并發(fā)癥情況
并發(fā)癥情況比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見表4。
消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者在臨床疾病治療期間,大多采取的是西藥治療,使用的是抗生素開展治療,抗生素的應(yīng)用在一定程度上能夠消除患者的消化道炎癥反應(yīng),短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以控制疾病進(jìn)展[4]。但是長期應(yīng)用控制效果不佳,容易產(chǎn)生菌種耐藥性,導(dǎo)致疾病反復(fù)發(fā)作[5]。在西藥治療方案不佳的基礎(chǔ)上,探究中醫(yī)治療方案能夠促使實(shí)施治療方案有效且溫和,對(duì)患者不會(huì)造成危害,并發(fā)癥可以得到控制[6]。消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者在臨床治療過程中采取中醫(yī)辨證治療方案,首先根據(jù)患者的疾病癥狀表現(xiàn),將患者進(jìn)行中醫(yī)層面分型,其中氣滯血瘀型患者在實(shí)施中醫(yī)治療過程中應(yīng)用的聯(lián)合藥物,以化瘀理氣治療為主[7]。對(duì)于肝郁氣滯型患者,在實(shí)施治療過程中采取的中醫(yī)治療方案,止痛、疏肝理氣為主,應(yīng)用的藥物是柴胡疏肝散,開展調(diào)節(jié)治療[8]。脾胃虛寒型患者在實(shí)施治療過程中,要實(shí)現(xiàn)溫中健脾和胃止痛治療。胃陰虧虛型患者根據(jù)患者疾病癥狀實(shí)施養(yǎng)陰益胃、止痛治療。中醫(yī)辨證治療,治療效果比較好,藥物作用也比較溫和,可以從根本上治療疾病,能夠降低疾病的復(fù)發(fā)率,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。
兩組患者治療后幽門螺桿菌清除率和復(fù)發(fā)率比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組幽門螺桿菌清除率高于對(duì)照組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組疾病復(fù)發(fā)率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);兩組患者血清腫瘤壞死因子、白細(xì)胞介素-6和胃泌素水平比較,治療前,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);患者生存質(zhì)量改善程度比較,治療前,沒有顯著差異,治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);并發(fā)癥情況比較,實(shí)驗(yàn)組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,消化性潰瘍合并幽門螺桿菌感染患者實(shí)施治療期間,應(yīng)用中醫(yī)辨證治療方案,對(duì)于患者身體狀態(tài)和生活質(zhì)量優(yōu)化效果較高。
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