趙蘭
本文擬從disappearing dialog的內(nèi)容,使用原因及應(yīng)用方法三個(gè)方面談?wù)勂湓谟⒄Z聽力活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用。
一、什么是Disappearing dialog?
聽力中的Disappearing dialog很簡(jiǎn)單,即聽后練習(xí)對(duì)話時(shí),教師先呈現(xiàn)完整對(duì)話,學(xué)生獨(dú)立或分角色朗讀,教師在每行擦掉關(guān)鍵詞,學(xué)生依次說出完整句子。待學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)確說出被擦掉的詞后,再擦掉更多的詞,繼續(xù)操練。通過對(duì)聽力材料這樣處理以幫助學(xué)生掌握目標(biāo)語和重難點(diǎn)。
二、為什么要使用Disappearing dialog?
這種操練方法比單純的機(jī)械操練要有意義得多,可以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的記憶能力和從上下文推測(cè)所缺單詞的能力。
三、怎樣在聽力活動(dòng)中應(yīng)用Disappearing dialog?
實(shí)際教學(xué)中因聽力內(nèi)容不同,消失重點(diǎn)也不同。
1.針對(duì)目標(biāo)語言的Disappearing dialog,
現(xiàn)以七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元Section A 1b為例來看Disappearingdialog針對(duì)目標(biāo)語的應(yīng)用。第四單元Where's my schoolbag?語言目標(biāo)為:①學(xué)生能辨認(rèn)房中物品(table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,schoolbag,books,keys);②學(xué)生能用介詞in,on,under描述物品位置;③學(xué)生能用單復(fù)數(shù)談?wù)撐锲贰?/p>
A.針對(duì)目標(biāo)語物品單詞設(shè)計(jì):
TOM:Wbere are my_____?
Father:They are on the sofa.
Tom:How about my__________?
Mother:It's in your schoolbag.
Tom:OK,and wheres my__________?
]lelen:Your compwtier game? Its under your bed.
Tom:Great Now where are my_____?
Father:Oh,they,re on the table.
此處聽后需填目標(biāo)單詞,可幫助學(xué)生聚焦生詞,有效掌握目標(biāo)單詞的音和形。
B.針對(duì)物品位置提問設(shè)計(jì):
Tom:__________my books?
Father:They are on the sofa.
Tom:__________my pencil box?
Mother:It's in your schoolbag.
Tom:OK,and_____my computer game?
]leleh:Yout computer game? Its under yo山門bed.
Tom:Great.Now__________my keys?
Father:Oh,they're on fine table.
此處聽后需填特殊疑問詞和be動(dòng)詞,含縮寫,不僅能訓(xùn)練學(xué)生從下文推測(cè)所缺單詞的能力,還能幫學(xué)生快速掌握自標(biāo)向句。
C.針對(duì)物品位置設(shè)計(jì):
Tom:Where are mybooks?
Father:The,are
Tom:How about my pencil box?
mother:It's_______________.
Tom:OK,and where's my computer game?
Helen:Your computer game? It's_______________.
Tom:Great:Now where are my keys?
Father:Oh,theyre_______________.
此處聽后需填in,on,undet介詞短語,幫學(xué)生快速有效學(xué)會(huì)如何正確表達(dá)物品位置。
2.針對(duì)重難點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)Disappearing dialog,
A:針對(duì)重難短語設(shè)計(jì):
Jack:Hey,Johns birthday dinner is__________.Lets__________the food.
Tom:Sure.__________burgers,vegetable salad and some fruit?
Bill:__________.John likes hamburgers.
Jack:Oh,I dont like salad.
Bill:But__________salad,and its his birthday.
Jack:Yes,YO(re right.__________the fruit?
Torn:__________John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill:OK.__________strawberries and apples ther.
B:針對(duì)更多重難點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì):
Jack:Hey,Johns__________is__________.Lets_______________
Tom:Sure.__________burgers,_____and__________?
Bill:________.John________.
Jack:Oh,I________salad.
Bill:But________salad,and its__________.
Jack:Yes,You're right.__________the fruit?
Tom:__________John likes_______________.
Bill:Ok._________________________thep.
C:最后皇現(xiàn):
Jack:
Tom:____.____________,____________________?
Bill:
Jack:____,________________.
Bill:________,________________.
Jack:____,________.________________?
Tom:____________________________.
Bill:____.________________________.
四、結(jié)語
本文從disappearing dialog的內(nèi)容,使用原因及應(yīng)用方法三方面作出了探討。我們相信,只要老師適時(shí)適當(dāng)為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)搭好“腳手架”,從而慢慢在課堂中發(fā)展其英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]中華人民共和國(guó)教育部.普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2017版),人民教育出版社,2018.
[2]中華人民共和國(guó)教育部.義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版),北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2019.
[3]課程教材研究所.義務(wù)教育教科書教師教學(xué)用書英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè),人民教育出版社,2019.