邱愛珠 張斌 羅小琴 唐瑰琦 瞿曉林 王鑫
[摘要] 目的 探討多元化教學模式在高職藥理學教學中的應用,尋求新的適合高職學生的教學模式。方法 選擇湖南中醫(yī)藥高等??茖W校2017級高職護理專業(yè)6個班共314名同學為實驗對象,隨機選擇3個班(153名)為觀察組,其余3個班(161名)為對照組。對照組采用傳統(tǒng)教學法,觀察組采用多元化教學模式。對比兩組學習效果,通過調查問卷收集觀察組學生對多元教學模式的評價。結果 觀察組學生最終成績明顯高于對照組,觀察組學生對多元化教學模式各項評價肯定率均高于81%。結論 多元化教學模式可以確實提高高職藥理學教學效果,促進學科發(fā)展,為藥理學教育提供新思路。
[關鍵詞] 高職院校理學;多元化教學;藥模式;教育信息化
[中圖分類號] R19 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)01(c)-0151-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of diversified teaching mode in pharmacology teaching in higher vocational education, and to find a new teaching mode suitable for higher vocational students. Methods A total of 314 students from 6 classes of the 2017 vocational nursing major of Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as experimental subjects. Three classes (153) were randomly selected as the observation group, and the remaining three classes (161) were used as the control group. The control group adopted the traditional teaching method, and the observation group adopted the diversified teaching mode. The learning effects of the two groups were compared, and the students' evaluation of the multiple teaching models was collected through a questionnaire. Results The final scores of the students in the observstion group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The affirmation rate of the students in the observation group on the various teaching models was higher than 81%. Conclusion Diversified teaching mode can indeed improve the teaching effect of pharmacology in higher vocational education, promote the development of disciplines, and provide new ideas for pharmacology education.
[Key words] Higher vocational education college; Pharmacology;Diversified teaching mode;Education informatization
藥理學是研究藥物與機體(包括病原體)相互作用及其規(guī)律的學科,是溝通其他醫(yī)學基礎課及臨床課程的橋梁。由于藥理學教學內容多,學生知識基礎要求高,涉及藥物種類繁雜,藥理作用、臨床應用、不良反應、藥物禁忌等知識要點多,而該校為高職高專院校,藥理學課時數(shù)較本科臨床專業(yè)少,加上學生基礎知識水平較低,因此往往無法理解知識點,導致學生學習積極性不高,甚至產生厭學心理。該教研室選擇該校2017級高職護理專業(yè)班314名同學為研究對象,根據學生學習特點、針對專業(yè)特點,構建一種以“智慧職教”為平臺,以案例分析、課前問題為導向,團隊討論學習為基礎,思維導圖總結的多元化教學模式,并在實踐中取得了良好的教學效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 對象與方法
1.1? 研究對象
選擇湖南中醫(yī)藥高等??茖W校2017級高職護理專業(yè)6個班共314名同學為對象,隨機選擇3個班(153名)為觀察組,其余3個班(161名)為對照組。兩組學生入學成績、性別、年齡經統(tǒng)計學處理差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),符合研究要求。
1.2? 研究方法
實施前準備:(1)兩組均采用中南大學出版社《藥理學》(宋海鵬主編)第二版教材,同一教師教學,共72學時。
(2)開學前教師在智慧職教職教云上創(chuàng)建《藥理學》課程及創(chuàng)建授課班級,學生完成智慧職教手機APP云課堂的下載安裝注冊,通過班級二維碼加入藥理學課程。教師通過云課堂發(fā)布調查問卷,進行開學前學情分析。①學生具備一定解剖、藥理學等理論與實驗操作知識,但知識掌握程度不高,部分學生基礎薄弱。②對學習藥理學興趣高。③學生都能熟練使用智能手機及電腦、平板等電子產品。④藥理學是護理專業(yè)必修課程,人才培養(yǎng)要求高。