亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        On Chinese Character

        2016-05-30 11:25:09楊文娟
        校園英語(yǔ)·中旬 2016年10期
        關(guān)鍵詞:實(shí)用英語(yǔ)內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)北京大學(xué)出版社

        楊文娟

        【Abstract】Just as the long history of our country, Chinese characters also have their long histories through thousands of years. There have been many great scientific works or documents studying on the origin of Chinese characters. From them, it can easily be found that each Chinese character has its own history. If we study on the history of a specific Chinese character, its motivation will be found.

        【Key words】Chinese character; motivation; language phenomina

        Chinese is our mother tongue. But nobody dares to say that he is familiar with each Chinese character. Besides those Chinese characters we use frequently in our daily life, there are still others we may never hear or use. For these Chinese characters, we may have trouble in understanding them or even reading them out. For example, when we see “幾”, it is difficult for us to read it out quickly and know its meaning accurately unless we look it up. However, if we encounter with an unfamiliar word in English or in French, it is much easier for us to know its pronunciation at least. For instance, if we dont know the word “thermodynamics”, we can get to know its pronunciation gradually because of English principles of pronunciation for there is no direct relationship between spelling and pronunciation of Chinese characters.

        Each Chinese character has its own history and from a Chinese character, we can get some information about its meaning because Chinese characters are pictographs. For instance, when we talk about “吃”, just from the character itself, we can know there must be something related with our mouth. But when we say “eat” in English, we can hardly find something related with our mouth. So does French. In French, it is “manger” from which we can still find nothing related with our mouth. Chinese characters different from other languages have the exact meaning with themselves.

        In Chinese, there are not many necessary principles to govern the use of Chinese language. In English, nouns can be divided into countable and uncountable nouns and there is a definite principle about singular and plural of nouns for countable nouns. For example, when we talk about two or more than two pears, we must add an “s” at the end of the word “pear”. But for Chinese character “梨”, we only just say “梨” for only one pear or for many pears. Except person pronouns, Chinese characters dont have the gender such as feminine and masculine. But in French, gender is a popular term. For example, “main” in French is a feminine word, but in Chinese, “手” does not occupy the characteristics of gender. Moreover, the part of speech of Chinese characters is not always stable. They have many different grammatical usages. For example, “得” can act not only as an adverb but also as a verb. Here is another example. In Chinese, “方便的時(shí)候我們一起吃飯”, “方便” is an adjective here, but in “方便一下”, it is used as a verb. Meanwhile, for Chinese characters, it is not easy to observe the part of speech, but for other words in other languages, it can be recognized quickly. For most cases, “l(fā)y” in English can be regarded as a stable sigh of an adverb. But in Chinese, there is no such sighs. When we come to the topic of the part of speech of Chinese characters, we have to talk about the syntactic function of Chinese characters. Compared with English, Chinese characters can always act as a sentence without emphasizing the subject, the predicate or the object. In many cases, only one Chinese character can still function as a sentence. However, in English, a word, especially a verb, can hardly act as a sentence, without considering those cases with definite contexts. For example, in Chinese, when we ask a person what he ate for lunch, he would reply us “吃的面”. Here, “吃” is a verb, but it can act as a sentence. However, in English, before a verb, there must be a nominal word or group and then according to some grammatical rules, they can just act as a sentence.

        Chinese is a complex and special one among those many different languages in the world. Although there are many difficulties in studying on them, there are many valuable points totally different from other words in other languages. Just like the long history of our country, as one important part of our culture, Chinese characters are meaningful not only for language studying and language learning but also for culture presentation, perception and transmission.

        References:

        [1]段滿(mǎn)福,李滿(mǎn)亮.實(shí)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)[M].呼和浩特:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)出版社,2007.

        [2]羅賓斯.普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論[M].北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2000.

        [3]胡壯麟,姜望琪.語(yǔ)言學(xué)高級(jí)教程[M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,2002.

        [4]許國(guó)璋.許國(guó)璋輪語(yǔ)言[M].北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,1999.

        猜你喜歡
        實(shí)用英語(yǔ)內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)北京大學(xué)出版社
        Integration of Communicative Language Teaching and Speech Acts
        速讀·上旬(2021年4期)2021-07-23 08:38:31
        內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)文學(xué)與新聞傳播學(xué)院
        ——高建新教授
        A Cognitive Study of English Body Idioms in Textbooks from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphors
        西部論叢(2018年11期)2018-10-19 09:11:24
        施旖旎作品
        A Pragmatic Study of Gender Differences in Verbal Communication
        從傳播學(xué)角度看中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育對(duì)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響
        新聞傳播(2016年10期)2016-09-26 12:14:45
        實(shí)用英語(yǔ)教材與藝術(shù)生自主性培養(yǎng)
        Overseas and Domestic Research Status of Analysis of Humor from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle
        高職實(shí)用英語(yǔ)微課程的設(shè)計(jì)與制作
        An Analysis of Neighbors
        中文字幕丰满乱子无码视频| 精品亚洲在线一区二区 | 国产一级一级内射视频| 国产裸体舞一区二区三区| 岛国av无码免费无禁网站下载| 加勒比精品一区二区三区| 国产午夜精品视频观看| 午夜时刻免费入口| 久久日本三级韩国三级| 日韩精品视频在线观看免费| 亚洲丝袜美腿精品视频| 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆长发| 国产精品视频二区不卡| 国产v精品成人免费视频400条 | 国偷自拍av一区二区三区| 国产深夜男女无套内射| 亚洲综合国产精品一区二区99| 国产一区二区高清不卡在线| 亚洲av不卡一区男人天堂| 中文字幕+乱码+中文字幕一区| 国产精品主播视频| 日韩一区二区三区天堂| 手机在线亚洲精品网站| 国产成人av片在线观看| 亚洲VA欧美VA国产VA综合| 国产一区二区三区在线观看黄| 综合五月激情二区视频| 狠狠色狠狠色综合日日不卡| 亚洲美女国产精品久久久久久久久| 久久亚洲春色中文字幕久久| 欧美精品videosex极品| 无码不卡高清毛片免费 | 亚洲综合天堂一二三区| 无套内谢孕妇毛片免费看| 青青草原精品99久久精品66| 国产精品系列亚洲第一| 一本久道久久丁香狠狠躁| 亚洲乱码日产精品一二三| 国产精品片211在线观看| 三级黄片一区二区三区| 伊人久久大香线蕉av波多野结衣|