[摘要] 目的 探討磷酸奧司他韋顆粒用于治療對小兒季節(jié)性流感治療中的效果及安全性。方法 方便選取該院2017年2月—2019年2月收治的100例小兒季節(jié)性流感患兒為研究對象,根據(jù)方便抽樣法將患兒分為常規(guī)組(n=50)和實驗組(n=50)。常規(guī)組采用小兒氨酚黃那敏顆粒進行治療;實驗組采用磷酸奧司他韋顆粒進行治療。比較兩組小兒季節(jié)性流感患兒咳嗽消失的時間、退熱時間、咽痛消失的時間,患兒實施治療的總有效率,進行藥物治療后的安全性,治療安全性從出現(xiàn)不良反應的概率來比較。結果 實驗組小兒季節(jié)性流感患兒實施治療后的咳嗽消失的時間、退熱時間、咽痛消失的時間分別為(3.18±0.53)d、(2.04±0.29)d、(2.67±0.62)d,明顯優(yōu)于常規(guī)組(3.87±1.08)d、(2.86±0.78)d、(3.18±1.38)d ﹙t=4.055、6.968、5.536,P<0.05﹚;實驗組(98.00%)實施治療后的總有效率高于常規(guī)組(84.00%)﹙χ2=5.983,P<0.05﹚;實驗組(4.00%)治療后出現(xiàn)的不良反應的概率低于常規(guī)組(20.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義﹙χ2=6.061,P<0.05﹚ 。結論 磷酸奧司他韋顆粒治療小兒季節(jié)性流感有著明顯的療效,藥效更佳。
[關鍵詞] 磷酸奧司他韋顆粒;小兒季節(jié)性流感;臨床效果;治療安全性
[中圖分類號] R985? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)02(b)-0103-03
Effect and Safety of Oseltamivir Phosphate Granules in the Treatment of Seasonal Influenza in Children
ZHANG Qian
Department of Pediatrics, Ninghua County General Hospital, Ninghua, Fujian Province, 365400 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of oseltamivir phosphate granules in the treatment of seasonal influenza in children. Methods 100 children with seasonal influenza in the hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were convenienty selected as the research objects. According to convenient sampling method, the children were divided into routine group (n=50) and experimental group (n=50). The routine group was treated with infantile aminamine granules. The experimental group was treated with oseltamivir phosphate granules. The time of disappearance of cough, time of antipyretic fever and time of disappearance of pharyngeal pain in children with seasonal influenza in the two groups were compared, the total effective rate of treatment, the safety after drug treatment, and the safety of treatment were compared from the probability of adverse reactions. Results The time to disappear cough, the time of fever, and the time of disappearance of sore throat after treatment in children with seasonal influenza in the experimental group were (3.18±0.53)d,(2.04±0.29)d, and (2.67±0.62)d, respectively. In the conventional group (3.87±1.08)d,(2.86±0.78)d,(3.18±1.38)d, ﹙t=4.055 、6.968、5.536,P<0.05﹚; the total effective rate of the experimental group (98.00%) after treatment was higher than that of the conventional group (84.00%)﹙χ2=5.983,P<0.05﹚; the probability of adverse reactions after treatment in the experimental group (4.00%) was lower than that in the conventional group (20.00%), the difference was statistically significant﹙χ2=6.061,P<0.05﹚. Conclusion The oseltamivir phosphate granule has obvious curative effect on children's seasonal influenza, and the effect is better.
綜上所述,在治療小兒季節(jié)性流感患兒時,采用磷酸奧司他韋顆粒進行治療,患兒的治療效果得到進一步的提升,治療效果更佳,值得臨床推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-11-11)
[作者簡介] 張前﹙1982-﹚,男,湖北黃岡人,本科,主治醫(yī)師,研究方向:兒內科。