夏紅梅 王榮華
【摘要】 目的:分析酸棗仁湯對更年期失眠患者的臨床治療效果。方法:本次研究對象均為筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的90例更年期失眠患者,收治時間為2017年5月-2019年5月。將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,每組45例。對照組給予口服艾司唑侖片進(jìn)行治療,研究組給予口服酸棗仁湯進(jìn)行治療。比較兩組患者臨床治療效果、治療前后PSQI評分及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:研究組治療總有效率為97.78%,高于對照組的77.78%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療后,研究組睡眠質(zhì)量、入睡時間、睡眠時間、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙、催眠藥物、日間功能障礙評分及總分均明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為11.11%,低于對照組的57.78%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:更年期失眠患者口服酸棗仁湯的臨床治療效果較好,可改善患者睡眠質(zhì)量,且安全性較高,值得臨床廣泛推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 酸棗仁湯 更年期 失眠 治療效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.02.020 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)02-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of Suanzaoren Decoction on menopausal insomnia patients. Method: The subjects of this study were all 90 cases of menopausal insomnia patients admitted in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2019. They were randomly divided into two groups, 45 cases in each group. The control group was given Estazolam Tablets orally for treatment, and the study group was given Suanzaoren Decoction orally for treatment. The clinical treatment effect, PSQI score before and after treatment and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of the study group was 97.78%, which was higher than 77.78% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the sleep quality, fall asleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder, hypnotics and daytime dysfunction score and total score of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions of the study group was 11.11%, which was significantly lower than 57.78% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical therapeutic effect of Suanzaoren Decoction for menopausal insomnia patients is better, it can improve the sleep quality of patients, and the safety is higher, it is worth popularizing widely in clinic.
[Key words] Suanzaoren Decoction Menopausal Insomnia Therapeutic effect
First-authors address: Wuhan Xinzhou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 431400, China
失眠通常指的是患者對于睡眠時間和質(zhì)量的不滿足,影響其日間社會功能的一類主觀的體驗。中醫(yī)將其稱為“目不瞑”“不得臥”“不寐”等。更年期綜合征是指女性因為卵巢功能的衰退,使得雌激素分泌發(fā)生紊亂,而引起的一系列的例如心悸失眠、眩暈耳鳴、煩躁易怒、烘熱汗出等癥狀[1-2]。中醫(yī)稱之為“經(jīng)斷前后諸證”。失眠為更年期諸癥中較常見的病證,其發(fā)生率高達(dá)42%~53.3%,嚴(yán)重影響了女性的生活質(zhì)量、生理及心理健康,以及家庭穩(wěn)定等[3-4]。本文分析酸棗仁湯對更年期失眠患者的臨床治療效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本次研究對象均為筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的90例更年期失眠患者,收治時間為2017年5月-2019年5月。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)符合《婦科學(xué)》中關(guān)于女性更年期失眠的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(2)年齡40~60歲;(3)患者以多夢、醒后不能入睡、入睡困難、白天困倦、疲乏等為主要表現(xiàn),睡眠時間<4 h/d,伴有記憶力差、易怒、敏感、焦躁、多汗、注意力不集中等癥狀。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)合并有嚴(yán)重心肝腎功能不全;(2)惡性腫瘤;(3)精神疾病史或精神疾病;(4)意識障礙。將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,每組45例。研究組年齡45~60歲,平均(50.8±5.6)歲;病程0.5~5年,平均(3.48±0.93)年。對照組年齡44~60歲,平均(49.1±4.6)歲;病程0.2~6年,平均(3.12±0.34)年。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有可比性。患者均自愿參與本研究,且簽署知情同意書。