陳明
摘 要 高校思政課教學(xué)面臨的困境主要集中在外部環(huán)境、制度與體制對于教師教學(xué)動機與行動的約束,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)為教師身份、教學(xué)地位與課程內(nèi)容的弱化。在這一背景下,思政課教師對自己身份、角色與發(fā)展定位模糊,在教學(xué)過程中缺少積極性、主動性與自我創(chuàng)造性。這一困境的解決,關(guān)鍵在于從考核體系改革、壓力型體制的糾偏、注重內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新等方面糾正現(xiàn)有思政課教師在教學(xué)動機與行為上出現(xiàn)的偏差,著重打造質(zhì)量課堂。注重教學(xué)質(zhì)量,打造質(zhì)量課堂,將成為未來中國思政課教學(xué)的發(fā)展方向。
關(guān)鍵詞 質(zhì)量課堂 高校思政課 教學(xué)改革 教學(xué)動機
中圖分類號:G41 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2019.06.035
Returning to Quality Classroom: A Probe into the Reform Path of Ideological and Political Course Teaching in Colleges and Universities in the New Era
CHEN Ming
(Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079)
Abstract The predicament of Ideological and political teaching in Colleges and universities mainly lies in the restriction of external environment, system and system on teachers' teaching motivation and action, which is further manifested in the weakening of teachers' identity, teaching status and curriculum content. Under this background, ideological and political teachers have a vague orientation of their identity, role and development, and lack of enthusiasm, initiative and self-creativity in the teaching process. The key to solve this dilemma lies in correcting the deviations in the teaching motivation and behavior of the existing ideological and political teachers from the aspects of the reform of the assessment system, the correction of the pressure-based system, and the emphasis on content innovation, etc., and focusing on building a quality classroom. Paying attention to teaching quality and creating quality classroom will become the development direction of Ideological and political teaching in China in the future.
Keywords quality classroom; college Ideological and political class; teaching reform; teaching motivation
黨的十八大以來,習(xí)近平總書記圍繞培養(yǎng)什么人、怎樣培養(yǎng)人和為誰培養(yǎng)人這一根本問題,對學(xué)校思政課建設(shè)做出了一系列的戰(zhàn)略部署。在剛剛閉幕的學(xué)校思政課教師座談會中,習(xí)近平總書記強調(diào)“辦好思想政治理論課關(guān)鍵在教師,關(guān)鍵在發(fā)揮教師的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性?!崩迩瀹?dāng)前思政課教學(xué)所面臨的困境必須首先以教師這一關(guān)鍵主體作為切入點,才能從本源上找到解決困境的方法。本文以高校思政課教學(xué)為具體研究對象,以高校思政課教師教學(xué)實踐為切入點,試圖從本源上回應(yīng)當(dāng)前高校思政課教學(xué)改革面臨的困境與出路。
1 當(dāng)前高校思政課教學(xué)面臨的困境
作為高校思政課教師,其教學(xué)動機來源于自身對于其教學(xué)身份的自我評估,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生教學(xué)實踐與行動。這種自我評估受到各種復(fù)雜要素的影響,其中最主要因素包括社會環(huán)境、制度與體制,它們主要形塑了高校思政課教師對于教學(xué)其身份與功能的定位,并從根本上決定了高校思政課教學(xué)的質(zhì)量。以此為切入點,當(dāng)前高校思政課教學(xué)面臨的困境主要包括以下三個層面:
1.1 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的去中心化——教師身份的弱化
我國目前已經(jīng)進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,知識也開始進(jìn)入數(shù)字化普及的時代,出現(xiàn)了去中心化的趨勢。傳統(tǒng)知識的傳播是通過以教師為主體的課堂進(jìn)行的,教師是整個知識體系傳播的中心所在。教師在知識的傳播中擁有較高的甚至絕對的話語權(quán),這種話語權(quán)本身形塑了教師的權(quán)威性身份。學(xué)生對于知識的需求進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)化為對于教師的尊重、服從與崇拜。教師在這種尊重、服從與崇拜中初步建構(gòu)了自己的角色、身份與責(zé)任。而在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,學(xué)生可以在教師之外獲取更多的甚至更富有建設(shè)性的知識體系,知識傳播的中心逐漸消失了,與此相伴隨的是課堂的去權(quán)威化以及教師對于自身定位的模糊與迷失。
1.2 績效時代的去教學(xué)化——教學(xué)地位的弱化