付盈

摘 要：英語解題能力對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說特別是學(xué)生應(yīng)該說是一種非常重要的能力之一，同時(shí)也是初、高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的一個(gè)特別重要的素質(zhì)。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視提高學(xué)生的英語解題能力。

關(guān)鍵詞：初中英語；解題捷徑

中圖分類號(hào)：G632 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1002-7661（2014）20-218-01

英語解題是一項(xiàng)最重要的英語基本功力，也是學(xué)生英語能力方面一項(xiàng)主要的能力之一，是學(xué)習(xí)、吸收英語知識(shí)必須具備的不可缺少能力，也是提高學(xué)生英語素養(yǎng)、提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的重要途徑。因?yàn)橛⒄Z教學(xué)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息積累英語知識(shí)提高各種能力、發(fā)展智力的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。英語解題能力對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說特別是學(xué)生應(yīng)該說是一種非常重要的能力之一，同時(shí)也是初、高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的一個(gè)特別重要的素質(zhì)。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視提高學(xué)生的英語解題能力。為了更好的提高學(xué)科思維的能力，熟練運(yùn)用各種解題方法與技巧，尤其是為了提升解題的速度，根據(jù)我的切身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勎易约旱慕忸}見解。

案例1：He dropped the and broke it.

A.cups of coffee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup

捷徑：由于作定語用的名詞一般沒有與之相應(yīng)的同根adj.它既可以是有生命的，也可以是無生命的；既可以是可數(shù)的，也可以是不可數(shù)的。它能表明被修飾的名詞的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、目的或用途、種類、原料或來源等。應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)：第一，名詞作定語時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。如：There is a shoe factory near the school.第二，名詞作定語時(shí)，個(gè)別情況用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The sports meeting will be held next week.第三，man 、woman作定語表示性別時(shí)，man 、woman隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。如：one man teacher， two women teachers. 本題中因?yàn)閏offee cup 咖啡杯.coffee 是名詞，作名詞cup的定語，所以應(yīng)采用第一條名詞作定語時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，選D項(xiàng)。

案例2：The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When they talked to an India， he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the India did not like what they said. Burt， in fact， they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the meaning as our”No”. If someone wants to visit India， he should know this，or it will give him some trouble.

One day，a foreign officer went to India for business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it.When he told his driver to send him to his office，the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again， and the diver shook his head again. At last the officer， of course，got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order？”he shouted.“Drive me to my office at once！”

The driver answered in quite loud voice， too.“Yes， sir！”But to the officers surprise， the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started， and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while， and then he nodded with a smile，“No means yes here！”

（ ）1.An India would shake his head when .

A.he didnt want to do anything B.he agreed with others C.he talked to others D.other people were wrong

（ ）2.The foreign officer was surprised that .

A.the driver could not understand him B.the driver refused his order C.the driver drove him to another place D.the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

（ ）3.The sentence“No means Yes here”means“ ”.

A. In India the words Yes and No have the same meaning B. Indians dont say “No”when they dont agree with other

C. There is no difference between Yes and No D.We shake our heads to say“No”，not“Yes”，as Indians so

（ ）4.India is .

A. a developed country B. In America C. Next to Australia D. To the southwest of China

（ ）5.Which of the following sentences isnt true？

A.Shaking the head doesnt always have the same meaning in different countries.

B.When an Indian shakes his head， he really means Yes.

C.In India the word No means Yes.

D.In China shaking the head means No.

略讀此片，我們就可以知道這是一篇關(guān)于印度這個(gè)國家的民俗風(fēng)情之文章，作為一名外語學(xué)習(xí)者，除了要學(xué)好英語本身這門功課，還應(yīng)該通曉世界各國歷史、建筑、藝術(shù)、地理、文化等相關(guān)知識(shí)，知識(shí)面廣了，英語自然就容易學(xué)的好了。

捷徑：第一小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句的意思“印度人同意別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)搖頭”，所以應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)；第二小題，根據(jù)第五段的意思可以知道，印度駕駛員在說“Yes， sir ！”的情況下卻在搖頭，這點(diǎn)令officer非常的詫異，所以該題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)；第三小題，應(yīng)該理解為在印度搖頭表示“是”，就類似于在中國點(diǎn)頭表示“是”，而不能單純的理解為Yes=No，所以該題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)；第四小題，此題考查的是我們的地理知識(shí)：印度在哪兒？略為熟知世界地理的人都知道印度在中國的西南部，同中國的國情差不多，人口較多，屬于發(fā)展中國家，故此題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)；第五小題，仔細(xì)審題之后，許多同學(xué)在平時(shí)解類似題時(shí)常選一個(gè)正確的，所以看清題意尤為重要。通讀整文，很明顯根據(jù)第一段第一句，A項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)第二段的第一句和第二句，B項(xiàng)也是正確的；根據(jù)中國的國情，D項(xiàng)當(dāng)然也是正確的。所以此題選項(xiàng)C，在印度單詞No就是Yes顯然是不正確的一項(xiàng)。此題也可以采用直接選擇法或排除法。