彭慧玲
摘? 要:在高等職業(yè)教育改革背景下,重理論輕實踐的教學模式制約著教學水平的提高,開展“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式,能有效解決理論教學與實踐教學的脫節(jié)問題,日益成為深化高職院校教育改革的重要舉措。該文分析了“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式應用的問題,重點從創(chuàng)設教學環(huán)境、提高學生參與性、改革教學方法、增強師資力量四個方面探討了具體對策,以期發(fā)揮“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學的作用。
關鍵詞:“教、學、做”一體化? 理論教學? 實踐教學? 教學改革
中圖分類號:G71? 文獻標識碼:A?? 文章編號:1672-3791(2021)10(c)-0000-00
Exploration of the Integrated Practice Teaching Mode of "Teaching, Learning and Doing" in Higher Vocational Colleges of Political Science and Law
PENG Huiling
(Hainan Vocational College of Political Science and Law, Haikou, Hannan Province, 571100 China)
Abstract: In the context of the reform of higher vocational education, the teaching model that emphasizes theory and ignores practice restricts the improvement of teaching level. Tocarry out the integrated practice teaching model of "teaching, learning and doing" can effectively solve the problem of the disconnection between theoretical teaching and practical teaching. It has increasingly become an important measure to deepen the educational reform of higher vocational colleges. This paper analyzes the problems in the application of the integrated practical teaching mode of "teaching, learning and doing", and discusses the specific countermeasures from the four aspects of creating teaching environment, improving students' participation, reforming teaching methods and strengthening teachers' strength, so as to give full play to the role of the integrated practice teaching of "teaching, learning and doing".
Key Words: "Teaching, learning and doing" integration; Theoretical teaching; Practical teaching; Teaching reform
1? 政法類高職院校“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式概述
“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式主要包括三大部分內容,一是“教”。教是指教師為主導的教學組織、教學方法、教學評價等教學活動。 二是“學”。學是指以學生為主體的學習方式。三是“做”,即將教師所教、學生所學、用于實踐,轉化為能力。該模式從教學理念到培養(yǎng)目標,強調“教、學、做”三個部分是密不可分的有機統(tǒng)一體,在教中學,學中做,邊教邊學,邊學邊做,將理論聯(lián)系實踐,將理論用于實踐,培養(yǎng)應用型與技能型人才。政法類高職院校以法學、政治學為主要學科專業(yè),“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式的應用,能滿足培養(yǎng)應用型法治人才的需求,有助于加快培養(yǎng)具備法律專業(yè)素質與實踐能力的應用型法治人才,推動法學教育事業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展,將法學人才培養(yǎng)目標與法律職業(yè)能力有機統(tǒng)一,使得政法類高職院校的教學水平得到有效提升,具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義[1]。
2? 政法類高職院?!敖?、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式應用的問題
2.1? 實踐教學環(huán)境創(chuàng)設較難
政法類高職教育是高等職業(yè)教育的重要組成部分,“教、學、做”一體化實踐教學模式的應用,目前還存在諸多困境,實踐教學環(huán)境創(chuàng)設較難,從客觀上制約著一體化實踐教學的成效。究其原因,主要有3個方面的制約因素:一是教學做一體化的教學場景難創(chuàng)設,現(xiàn)有的實踐教學內容,沒有將“教、學、做”三個環(huán)節(jié)關聯(lián)起來,各自孤立的教學模式難以發(fā)揮一體化教學效果。二是法律職業(yè)能力的具體內容不明確。三是空間和資金投入限制?!敖獭W、做”一體化實踐教學和傳統(tǒng)的教學相比,無論是在實踐教學空間方面還是資金投入方面,都需要更多的支持,實際教學中面臨著空間和資金投入限制的問題,制約著一體化實踐教學模式的構建,迫切要求引起重視[2]。
2.2? 學生的主動性和參與性不足