趙天玲
摘要:目的 ?研究舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)伴呼吸衰竭患者護(hù)理質(zhì)量及預(yù)后的影響。方法 ?選取2018年1月~2019年1月我院接診的56例COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者為研究對(duì)象,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和聯(lián)合組,各23例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理,聯(lián)合組應(yīng)用舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育干預(yù),比較兩組PaCO2、PaO2、SaO2水平改善情況、護(hù)理質(zhì)量、焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)和抑郁自評(píng)量表(SDS)評(píng)分及預(yù)后情況。結(jié)果 ?干預(yù)后,聯(lián)合組PaCO2低于對(duì)照組,PaO2、SaO2水平高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);干預(yù)后,兩組基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理、文書管理、專科護(hù)理、病房環(huán)境和安全、消毒隔離、健康教育評(píng)分均升高,且聯(lián)合組高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);干預(yù)后,兩組SAS、SDS評(píng)分均降低,且聯(lián)合組均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);聯(lián)合組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為4.34%,低于對(duì)照組的17.39%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 ?COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者實(shí)施舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育干預(yù),可提高臨床護(hù)理質(zhì)量,改善焦慮和抑郁不良情緒,促進(jìn)護(hù)理的實(shí)施。同時(shí)可提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量,降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,促進(jìn)良好預(yù)后的形成。
關(guān)鍵詞:舒適心理護(hù)理;健康教育;COPD;呼吸衰竭;護(hù)理質(zhì)量
中圖分類號(hào):R473.5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.053
文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2020)21-0168-03
Abstract:Objective ?To study the effect of comfortable psychological care combined with health education on the quality of care and prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with respiratory failure.Methods ?56 patients with COPD and respiratory failure admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a control group and a combined group by random number table method, with 23 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing care, and the combined group used comfortable psychological care combined with health education intervention to compare the improvement of PaCO2, PaO2, SaO2 levels, the quality of care, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the two groups and prognosis.Results ?After the intervention, the PaCO2 of the combined group was lower than that of the control group, and the levels of PaO2 and SaO2 were higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The scores of disinfection and isolation and health education increased, and the combined group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); after the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased, and the combined group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the complication rate in the combined group was 4.34%, which was lower than 17.39% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion ?The implementation of comfortable psychological care combined with health education intervention for patients with COPD with respiratory failure could improve the quality of clinical care, improve anxiety and depression, and promoted the implementation of nursing. At the same time, it could improve the quality of care, reduce the incidence of complications, and promoted the formation of a good prognosis.
本研究結(jié)果顯示,干預(yù)后,聯(lián)合組氣血指標(biāo)PaCO2低于對(duì)照組,PaO2、SaO2水平均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),表明舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育改善患者通氣,促進(jìn)呼吸困難、缺氧狀態(tài)的改善,減輕患者的不適,該結(jié)論與楊敏等[13]研究基本一致。同時(shí)干預(yù)后,兩組基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理、文書管理、??谱o(hù)理、病房環(huán)境和安全、消毒隔離、健康教育評(píng)分均升高,且聯(lián)合組均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育可提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量,有效避免護(hù)理差錯(cuò),是護(hù)理更加科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化、程序化。干預(yù)后,兩組SAS、SDS評(píng)分均降低,且聯(lián)合組均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護(hù)理與健康教育聯(lián)合應(yīng)用可降低焦慮、抑郁評(píng)分,改善患者不良心理狀態(tài),避免不良心理情緒對(duì)護(hù)理的影響。此外,聯(lián)合組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為4.34%,低于對(duì)照組的17.39%(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護(hù)理與健康教育聯(lián)合應(yīng)用可預(yù)防和降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,改善患者預(yù)后,與李靜芬等[14]研究結(jié)果基本吻合。
總之,舒適心理護(hù)理聯(lián)合健康教育可提高COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者護(hù)理質(zhì)量,改善不良心理情緒,促進(jìn)臨床患者通氣改善,降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,促進(jìn)患良好預(yù)后的形成。
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收稿日期:2020-06-18;修回日期:2020-06-28
編輯/馮清亮