肖景
[摘要]目的 探討宮腔鏡對(duì)宮腔占位病變?cè)\斷的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 回顧性分析2017年5月~2018年3月我院收治的80例宮腔占位性病變患者的臨床資料,全部患者均接受宮腔鏡檢查。根據(jù)是否發(fā)生陰道出血,將其分為出血組(n=40)和未出血組(n=40)。比較兩組病理類(lèi)型,計(jì)算宮腔鏡診斷準(zhǔn)確率。結(jié)果 宮腔占位性病變的主要類(lèi)型為子宮內(nèi)膜息肉,所占比例為66.25%;宮腔鏡對(duì)子宮內(nèi)膜息肉診斷準(zhǔn)確率為94.33%(50/53),對(duì)黏膜下肌瘤診斷準(zhǔn)確率為100.00%(10/10),對(duì)癌前病變?cè)\斷準(zhǔn)確率為60.00%(3/5);相比于出血組,未出血組的子宮內(nèi)膜息肉和黏膜下肌瘤檢出率更高,癌前病變和內(nèi)膜癌檢出率更低,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 宮腔鏡可直接全面有效觀察宮腔,同時(shí)可定位取材,而使宮腔占位性病變的診斷準(zhǔn)確率有效提高。
[關(guān)鍵詞]宮腔鏡;宮腔占位性病變;臨床分析
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R713? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)8(a)-0123-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of uterine space-occupying lesions. Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the clinical data of 80 patients with space-occupying lesions of uterine cavity admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to March 2018. All patients were treated with hysteroscopy. Depending on whether vaginal bleeding occurs, they were divided into bleeding group (n=40) and non-bleeding group (n=40). The pathological types of hysteroscopy was compared and the diagnostic accuracy of hysteroscopy was calculated between the two groups. Results The main types of uterine space-occupying lesions were endometrial polyps, accounting for 66.25%; the diagnostic accuracy of hysteroscopy for endometrial polyps was 94.33% (50/53), for submucosal myoma was 100.00% (10/10), and for precancerous lesions was 60.00% (3/5); the detection rate of endometrial polyps and submucosal myoma in non-bleeding group was higher than that in bleeding group. The detection rate of precancerous lesions and endometrial cancer was lower, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Hysteroscopy can observe the uterine cavity directly, comprehensively and effectively, at the same time, it can locate and take materials, so as to improve the diagnostic accuracy of space-occupying lesions of the uterine cavity.
[Key words] Hysteroscopy; Intrauterine space occupying lesions; Clinical analysis
近年來(lái)部分患者在接受B超檢查時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)體宮腔內(nèi)存在異?;芈暎渑c正常內(nèi)膜及肌層回聲存在差異[1]。大多數(shù)患者在接受分段診刮時(shí),無(wú)法刮出相應(yīng)組織或在開(kāi)展診刮后,再次開(kāi)展B超檢查仍舊存在異常回聲,而對(duì)于異常回聲的出現(xiàn)目前尚無(wú)統(tǒng)一定論[2]。由于宮腔占位性病變可能隨著病情的發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)惡化,因此需對(duì)患者的疾病類(lèi)型及時(shí)診斷并實(shí)施治療[3]。宮腔鏡屬于新型微創(chuàng)婦科診療技術(shù),是利用鏡體的前部進(jìn)入宮腔,對(duì)所觀察的部位具有放大效應(yīng),以直觀、準(zhǔn)確成為婦科出血性疾病和宮內(nèi)病變的首選檢查方法,其可通過(guò)影像對(duì)女性機(jī)體子宮腔內(nèi)的情況有效觀察,而使子宮占位性病變得到有效診斷[4]。本研究探討宮腔鏡對(duì)宮腔占位病變?cè)\斷的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧性分析2017年5月~2018年3月我院收治的80例宮腔占位性病變患者的臨床資料,根據(jù)陰道出血情況,將患者分為出血組(n=40)和未出血組(n=40)。出血組年齡20~72歲,平均(51.1±6.8)歲;體重指數(shù)(23.82±3.22)kg/m2;其中13例合并子宮內(nèi)膜增厚,12例合并高血壓,2例合并糖尿病;包括32例絕經(jīng)患者。未出血組年齡21~65歲,平均(48.3±7.4)歲;體重指數(shù)(24.15±3.56)kg/m2;其中12例合并子宮內(nèi)膜增厚,10例合并高血壓,1例合并糖尿病。兩組的一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)通過(guò)。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):符合宮腔占位性病變?cè)\斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):根據(jù)《婦科內(nèi)鏡學(xué)》[5]2版作為宮腔鏡診斷的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn);根據(jù)《婦產(chǎn)疾病診斷病理學(xué)》[6]2版作為組織病理學(xué)的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。全部患者的疾病診斷需結(jié)合宮腔鏡和組織病理學(xué)結(jié)果;患者對(duì)本研究知情同意。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):有其他惡性腫瘤疾病患者;凝血功能障礙患者;精神異?;颊摺?/p>