阮曉玲
[摘要] 目的 對慢性支氣管炎患者治療中特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德的療效進行探討。方法 方便選擇收治慢性支氣管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在該院接受治療,按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為實驗組(n=112)和常規(guī)組(n=112)。常規(guī)組應用頭孢米諾鈉、氨茶堿、鹽酸氨溴索治療,實驗組在此基礎上接受特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療,觀察兩組癥狀改善時間、療效、不良反應發(fā)生情況。結果 實驗組哮鳴音消失時間(3.22±1.04)d、咳嗽消失時間(4.19±1.21)d、喘憋消失時間(3.03±0.92)d,均顯著短于常規(guī)組的(5.12±1.26)d、(6.37±2.03)d、(4.53±1.13)d(t=12.31,P=0.00;t=9.76,P=0.00;t=10.89,P=0.00)。實驗組治療總有效率97.32%,顯著高于常規(guī)組的81.25%(χ2=17.25,P=0.00)。實驗并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率11.61%,與常規(guī)組的7.14%對比差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=1.31,P=0.25)。結論 在慢性支氣管炎治療中應用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德效果顯著,其能夠快速改善患者咳嗽、喘憋等癥狀,并且不良反應較少,安全性高,值得進行廣泛推廣。
[關鍵詞] 布地奈德;特布他林;慢性支氣管炎;并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號] R5? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0103-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 224 patients with chronic bronchitis were convenient selected and enrolled. All patients were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. They were divided into experimental group (n=112) and routine group (n=112) according to random number table. The routine group was treated with cefminox sodium, aminophylline and ambroxol hydrochloride. The experimental group received terbutaline combined with budesonide to observe the time, effect and adverse reactions of the two groups. Results The disappearance time (3.22±1.04) d, cough disappearance time (4.19±1.21) d, and wheezing disappearance time (3.03±0.92) d were significantly shorter in the experimental group than in the conventional group (5.12±1.26) d, (6.37±2.03) d, (4.53±1.13) d, (t=12.31, P=0.00; t=9.76, P=0.00; t=10.89, P=0.00). The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.32%, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group 81.25% (χ2=17.25, P=0.00). The incidence of experimental complications was 11.61%, which was not statistically significant compared with the 7.14% of the conventional group (χ2=1.31, P=0.25). Conclusion The application of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is effective, which can quickly improve the symptoms of cough and wheezing, and has fewer adverse reactions and high safety. It is worthy of widespread promotion.
[Key words] Budesonide; Terbutaline; Chronic bronchitis; Complications
慢性支氣管炎是常見呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,隨著我國老年人口的增加,其臨床發(fā)病率不斷上升,患者主要存在咳痰、咳嗽、喘憋等臨床癥狀,并會出現(xiàn)生活質量嚴重降低[1]?;颊甙l(fā)病后需及時接受治療,否則會引發(fā)呼吸系統(tǒng)累積性損傷,臨床常見治療包括抗生素抗炎、平喘、止咳等,但通常難以收獲滿意療效[2]。臨床研究認為,針對慢性支氣管炎患者應用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療效果顯著,其能夠顯著縮短臨床癥狀持續(xù)時間,并且不良反應少。該研究方便選擇收治慢性支氣管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在該院接受治療,對其中部分患者應用布地奈德聯(lián)合特布他林,收獲了顯著效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
綜上所述,慢性子氣管炎為臨床常見疾病,常規(guī)西藥治療存在治療時間長,療效不顯著等問題,在常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療基礎上聯(lián)合應用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德能夠顯著提升治療效果,促進患者臨床癥狀更快恢復,是一種安全且有效的治療方法。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-27)