劉勝?gòu)?qiáng)
【摘要】 目的:腹瀉是兒科常見疾病,其治療方式多是腸道保護(hù)與菌群調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合,本文采用雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療腹瀉患兒,觀察其對(duì)血清免疫蛋白、血鋅水平的影響。方法:選取2017年6月1日-2018年6月1日筆者所在醫(yī)院兒科腹瀉患兒198例,密封信封法分為對(duì)照組和聯(lián)合組,每組99例,對(duì)照組在基礎(chǔ)治療上予以蒙脫石散治療,聯(lián)合組在基礎(chǔ)治療上予以雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療,觀察兩組臨床常見體征指標(biāo)和癥狀緩解時(shí)間,比較其治療前后免疫功能、腸道主要菌群和血鋅的變化。結(jié)果:聯(lián)合組血常規(guī)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、糞常規(guī)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、體溫恢復(fù)時(shí)間、腹痛和嘔吐緩解時(shí)間均早于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=15.95、14.12、13.07、18.74、20.86,P<0.05);治療后,兩組患兒免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白G、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均升高,CD8+均降低,且聯(lián)合組各指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組乳桿菌屬、腸球菌屬數(shù)量均升高,酵母樣真菌均降低,且聯(lián)合組菌群均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組血鋅水平均提高,且聯(lián)合組高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散能夠促進(jìn)患兒體征指標(biāo)和臨床癥狀的恢復(fù),顯著改善腹瀉患兒血清免疫蛋白水平,提升血鋅,改善腸道菌群。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片 蒙脫石散 腹瀉患兒 血清免疫蛋白 血鋅
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.002 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)28-000-04
Effects of Bifid Triple Viable Tablet Combined with Montmorillonite Powder on Serum Immune Protein and Blood Zinc Levels in Children with Diarrhea/LIU Shengqiang. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019, 17(28): -7
[Abstract] Objective: Diarrhea is a common disease in department of pediatrics, and its treatment regimen is mostly combination of intestinal protection and flora regulation. In this paper, Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder was used for children with diarrhea to observe the effects on serum immune protein and blood zinc levels. Method: A total of 198 children with diarrhea in department of pediatrics of our hospital from June 1, 2017 to June 1, 2018 were selected and divided into control group and combined group according to the sealed envelope method, with 99 cases in each group. The control group was given Montmorillonite Powder on the basis of basic treatment, and the combined group was given Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder on the basis of basic treatment. The relief times of clinical common signs and symptoms were observed in the two groups, and the immune function, intestinal major flora and blood zinc were compared before and after treatment. Result: The recovery time of blood routine, fecal routine recovery, body temperature, abdominal pain and vomiting in the combined group were significantly earlier than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=15.95, 14.12, 13.07, 18.74, 20.86, P<0.05). After treatment, the immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ increased and CD8+ decreased in the two groups, and the indexes in the combined group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the number of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus increased and the number of Yeast-like fungi decreased in the two groups, and the flora of the combined group was better than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the level of serum zinc in the two groups was increased, and the level of serum zinc in the combined group was higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder can promote the recovery of physical signs and clinical symptoms of children, significantly improve serum immune protein level, enhance blood zinc and improve intestinal flora in children with diarrhea.
有研究表明,腸道菌群、鋅、維生素A等微量物質(zhì)與免疫水平密切相關(guān),而免疫力下降是造成小兒腹瀉的發(fā)生及長(zhǎng)期不愈的主要內(nèi)在因素,IgA、IgG、CD4+、CD8+及CD4+/CD8+及血鋅水平等均可指示免疫功能,因此,調(diào)節(jié)腸道菌群,促進(jìn)鋅、維生素等物質(zhì)的吸收,提高該類指標(biāo)是治療小兒腹瀉的關(guān)鍵[13]。在本研究中,聯(lián)合組免疫指標(biāo)、腸道菌群改善水平和血鋅水平均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,其原因在于蒙脫石散的有效成分覆蓋腸道,阻止腸黏膜脫落,通過保護(hù)腸道黏膜間接保護(hù)消化功能,糾正水電解質(zhì)平衡;同時(shí),雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片補(bǔ)充正常菌群,抑制致病菌和致炎菌繁殖,調(diào)節(jié)腸道酸堿平衡,通過酸化腸道促進(jìn)胃腸蠕動(dòng),增加鈣離子、鋅離子、維生素等物質(zhì)的吸收,提高免疫力。此外,雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片含有寡糖等物質(zhì)可促進(jìn)雙歧桿菌生長(zhǎng),此類寡糖物質(zhì)只會(huì)被腸道有益菌群吸收,刺激其生長(zhǎng)繁殖,增加有益菌數(shù)量,鞏固其在腸道中的優(yōu)勢(shì)[14]。本文推測(cè)蒙脫石散、雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片通過維持有益菌群的數(shù)量和活性,對(duì)免疫功能產(chǎn)生間接良性影響,且由于菌群維持健康狀態(tài),患兒吸收鋅等微量物質(zhì)的能力提升,血鋅濃度增加[15]。這表明,蒙脫石散的黏膜保護(hù)機(jī)制與雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片的腸道菌群調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制能夠協(xié)同發(fā)揮,療效較單一用藥更顯著,與江紅[16]研究結(jié)果一致。
綜上所述,聯(lián)用雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片和蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉效果更為突出,腹瀉小兒臨床癥狀緩解時(shí)間更快,其免疫相關(guān)指標(biāo)、腸道菌群及血鋅水平均得到顯著改善,值得推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]張樹忠,趙宏俊,張玉振,等.639例住院小兒腹瀉治療現(xiàn)狀分析[J].實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2015,19(21):223-224.
[2]全國(guó)腹瀉病防治學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)組委會(huì).中國(guó)腹瀉病診斷治療方案[J]中國(guó)實(shí)用兒科雜志,2011,13(7):381-383.
[3]沈哲,馬良,章文華.微生態(tài)制劑對(duì)肝性腦病患者腸道菌群及血氨的影響[J].中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志,2014,24(10):2505-2507.
[4]劉萍,董麗娜,韓軼,等.青少年腸道菌群特點(diǎn)分析[J].中國(guó)藥物與臨床,2015,15(12):1685-1688.
[5]房清文,李春艷.臨床護(hù)理路徑在小兒腹瀉護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值及臨床效果[J]. 現(xiàn)代消化及介入診療,2016,21(1):158-160.
[6]柳樹英,楊志華,原睿,等.基于“脾胃學(xué)說”探討微生態(tài)制劑在小兒腹瀉中的應(yīng)用[J].西部中醫(yī)藥,2015,28(9):134-136.
[7]柴艷婷,鄒海瓊.中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療小兒腹瀉臨床觀察[J].現(xiàn)代中西醫(yī)結(jié)合雜志,2014,23(5):516-517.
[8]陳穎,石明芳,曾嶸.雙歧桿菌活菌聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉療效觀察[J].西部醫(yī)學(xué),2016,28(5):687-690.
[9] Wang Z H,Gao Q Y,F(xiàn)ang J Y.Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus-containing and Bifidobacterium-containing probiotic compound preparation in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy[J].Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology,2013,47(1):25-32.
[10]盧建華,劉曉律.雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉療效及對(duì)患兒免疫功能的影響[J].臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2015,14(2):125-127.
[11]司夢(mèng)冉,蔡君豪,王文奕,等.推拿與蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉效果比較的Meta分析[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào),2016,13(19):76-79.
[12]孫金平.探析雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉的臨床療效及對(duì)患兒免疫功能的影響[J].中國(guó)繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育,2016,8(35):172-173.
[13]王瑩瑩.雙歧桿菌活菌聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉的效果觀察[J].湖南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2016,36(A01):470-471.
[14]劉慧,孫濤.腸道菌群失調(diào)的研究進(jìn)展[J].醫(yī)學(xué)綜述,2014,20(3):468-471.
[15]馬張杰,韋蓉,蒙丹華.腹瀉兒童血清鋅水平與腹瀉病程及免疫水平的相關(guān)性研究[J].海南醫(yī)學(xué),2016,27(15):2444-2446.
[16]江紅.雙歧三聯(lián)活菌片聯(lián)合蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉療效及對(duì)患兒免疫功能的影響[J].臨床醫(yī)學(xué),2016,36(9):14-16.
(收稿日期:2019-05-06) (本文編輯:馬竹君)