陳曉鳳 (四川省南充市順慶區(qū)婦幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染監(jiān)測(cè)探討
陳曉鳳 (四川省南充市順慶區(qū)婦幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
目的:探討分析剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口發(fā)生感染的相關(guān)因素.方法:選取2012-04/2014-01在我院進(jìn)行分娩的 845例孕婦進(jìn)行回顧性分析,其中進(jìn)行剖宮產(chǎn)分娩的患者共有479例,將其分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,觀察組為切口感染的患者,對(duì)照組為非切口感染的患者,分析剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染的相關(guān)因素.結(jié)果:通過(guò)對(duì)我院479例剖宮產(chǎn)患者調(diào)查分析發(fā)現(xiàn)剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染與諸多因素有關(guān),切口感染患者的體重指數(shù)、檢查次數(shù)、手術(shù)時(shí)間以及術(shù)中出血量均顯著高于對(duì)照組非切口感染的患者,并且觀察組切口感染患者的血紅蛋白含量顯著低于對(duì)照組非切口感染的患者,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01).結(jié)論:剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染與諸多因素相關(guān),加強(qiáng)相關(guān)因素的監(jiān)護(hù),可以在一定程度上降低術(shù)后切口感染的發(fā)生率,提高護(hù)理服務(wù)質(zhì)量水平,具有重要的臨床意義.
剖宮產(chǎn);切口感染;相關(guān)因素
剖宮產(chǎn)是用于處理孕婦難產(chǎn)和搶救胎兒生命的主要手段,在臨床上應(yīng)用廣泛.隨著科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步,剖宮產(chǎn)的應(yīng)用逐漸增多[1].鑒于此,本研究通過(guò)分析對(duì)比我院剖宮產(chǎn)患者術(shù)后切口感染與非切口感染得到了一些結(jié)論,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下.
1.1 一般資料 選取 2012-04/2014-01我院 479例剖宮產(chǎn)患者為研究對(duì)象,患者均通過(guò)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),均簽署知情同意書(shū).年齡16~43(平均29.8± 2.5)歲,孕周35~42(平均40.4±0.3)周.分為觀察組和對(duì)照組兩組,其中觀察組 43例患者,對(duì)照組436例患者.觀察組平均年齡(29.2±1.3)歲,孕周平均(39.4±0.8)周.對(duì)照組平均年齡為(30.3± 2.9)歲,孕周平均為(39.2±1.6)周.兩組患者在年齡、孕周等方面比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性.
1.2 調(diào)查方法 根據(jù)我院的具體情況填寫(xiě)剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后情況調(diào)查表,其中包括:手術(shù)時(shí)間、年齡、體重指數(shù)、血紅蛋白、檢查次數(shù)、術(shù)中出血量等.
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理 數(shù)據(jù)采用 SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行分析.計(jì)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)比較采用 χ2檢驗(yàn),計(jì)量數(shù)據(jù)采用t檢驗(yàn).P<0.05時(shí)認(rèn)為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義.
通過(guò)對(duì)我院479例剖宮產(chǎn)患者調(diào)查分析發(fā)現(xiàn),剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染與諸多因素有關(guān),切口感染患者的體重指數(shù)、檢查次數(shù)、手術(shù)時(shí)間以及術(shù)中出血量均顯著高于對(duì)照組非切口感染的患者,并且觀察組切口感染患者的血紅蛋白含量顯著低于對(duì)照組非切口感染的患者.差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P<0.01,表1).
The investigation of incision infection monitoring after cesarean section
CHEN Xiao-Feng
Infection-Control Department,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanchong 637000,China
AIM:To investigate factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.METHODS:A total of 845 pregnant women admitted to our hospital from April 2012 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,among which 479 cases were cesarean delivery.The patients were divided into observation group and control group with the observation group being incision infection patients and the control group being the non incision infection patients.Factors causing incision infection after cesarean section were analyzed.RESULTS:By analysis,it is found that several factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.In observation group,body mass indexes were higher,checking accounts were more,operation times were longer and intraoperative bleedings were more than those of the control group,and hemoglobin of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Incision infection after cesarean section is related to many factors,and intensive control of related factors can reduce postoperative incision infection rate to a certain extent.Therefore,to improve the quality of nursing service is of great clinical significance.
cesarean delivery;incision infection;related factors
R719.8
A
2095-6894(2015)02-060-02
2014-12-12;接受日期:2014-12-28
陳曉鳳.大專(zhuān),主管護(hù)師.研究方向:醫(yī)院感染預(yù)防控制.Tel:0817-2232870 E-mail:1796479587@qq.com
表1 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后切口感染相關(guān)因素分析
aP<0.05 vs對(duì)照組.
組別 體重指數(shù) 血紅蛋白(g/L)檢查次數(shù)(次)手術(shù)時(shí)間(min)術(shù)中出血量(mL)觀察組 28.7±4.1a103.2±11.7a3.6±1.4a74.6±12.2a213.4±27.5a±21.1對(duì)照組 24.3±3.8 114.7±12.3 1.7±0.9 51.8±11.1 156.5