閆喜秋
【摘要】 目的:探討不同精子-透明質酸結合試驗結合率對原因不明性不孕患者行人工授精后妊娠結局的影響。方法:選擇2016年1月-2018年2月于本院接受夫精人工授精的原因不明性不孕患者95例。根據(jù)精子-透明質酸結合試驗結合率的不同將患者分為結合率≥65%組44例,與結合率<65%組51例。比較兩組精液常規(guī)參數(shù)及妊娠結局。結果:結合率≥65%組的精液pH值、頭部缺陷率、殘留胞質均低于結合率<65%組,而精子濃度、前向運動百分比、活動率、正常形態(tài)率均高于結合率<65%組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結合率≥65%組的妊娠成功率為29.55%,高于結合率<65%組的11.76%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組的流產(chǎn)率、活產(chǎn)率、異位妊娠率比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:精子-透明質酸結合試驗能夠反映精子活動力,結合率越高,原因不明性不孕患者行人工授精的妊娠成功率越高。
【關鍵詞】 精子-透明質酸結合試驗 原因不明性不孕 人工授精 妊娠結局
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of different sperm-hyaluronic acid binding test combination rate on pregnancy outcome after artificial insemination in patients with unexplained infertility. Method: A total of 95 patients with unexplained infertility who received artificial insemination from January 2016 to February 2018 in our hospital were selected. According to the different combination rate of sperm-hyaluronic acid binding test, the patients were divided into the combination rate ≥ 65% group (44 cases) and the combination rate < 65% group (51 cases). The semen routine parameters and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Result: The semen pH value, head defect rate and residual cytoplasm in the combination rate ≥65% group were lower than those in the combination rate < 65% group, while the sperm concentration, forward movement percentage, activity rate and normal morphology rate were higher than those in the combination rate < 65% group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The pregnancy success rate of the group with combination rate ≥65% group was 29.55%, higher than 11.76% of combination rate <65% group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The abortion rate, live birth rate and ectopic pregnancy rate of the two groups were compared, the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Sperm-hyaluronic acid binding test can reflect sperm motility. The higher the combination rate, the higher the success rate of artificial insemination in patients with unexplained infertility.
[Key words] Sperm-hyaluronic acid binding test Unexplained infertility Artificial insemination Pregnancy outcome
First-authors address: Jiamusi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiamusi 154002, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.16.036
近年來,不孕不育癥的發(fā)病率呈增長趨勢,資料顯示,在全部育齡夫婦中,不育夫婦占10%~15%,其中原因不明性不孕約占10%,極大增加了患者的心理負擔,影響家庭和諧[1-2]。當前,宮腔內人工授精是治療原因不明性不孕癥的一種新型輔助生殖助孕技術,其主要是指在女方排卵期,將達到人工授精標準的男方精液,借助人工授精管注入女方宮腔內,以促進其自然受孕的一種技術[3-4]。但該技術的成功與否與兩性自然受精能力強弱息息相關,當精子與卵子無法正常結合,則會導致人工授精的失敗。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),精子-透明質酸結合試驗可用于評估活動精子的成熟度,且可用于預測受精能力[5-6]。據(jù)此,本院進一步探討了不同精子-透明質酸結合試驗結合率對原因不明性不孕患者行人工授精后妊娠結局的影響,以期為更好地促進患者受孕提供參考?,F(xiàn)報道如下。
綜上所述,精子-透明質酸結合試驗結合率反映精子活動力,結合率越高,原因不明性不孕患者行人工授精的妊娠成功率越高。
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(收稿日期:2019-11-05) (本文編輯:姬思雨)