亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        表現(xiàn)為痤瘡樣皮疹的非痤瘡皮膚病

        2020-06-01 10:09:34鄭慧穎宗文凱
        中國(guó)美容醫(yī)學(xué) 2020年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:鑒別診斷皮膚病痤瘡

        鄭慧穎 宗文凱

        [摘要]尋常性痤瘡是臨床上最常見的皮膚病之一。通常無需輔助檢查可根據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)做出診斷。但是,臨床上存在某些表現(xiàn)為痤瘡樣皮疹或以痤瘡為表現(xiàn)之一的其他疾病,常與痤瘡混淆而引起診斷錯(cuò)誤。痤瘡樣皮疹可由服用藥物導(dǎo)致,也可作為一些罕見疾病的皮膚受累表現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn),此類疾病診斷通常較為困難。為了對(duì)此類疾病有更深入的了解,本文對(duì)表現(xiàn)為痤瘡樣皮疹的非痤瘡皮膚病進(jìn)行綜述如下。

        [關(guān)鍵詞]痤瘡;痤瘡樣皮疹;診斷;鑒別診斷;皮膚病

        [中圖分類號(hào)]R758.73+3 ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A ? ?[文章編號(hào)]1008-6455(2020)03-0016-03

        Abstract: Acne is one of the most common skin diseases in clinical work. Clinical diagnosis is usually made based on its classical lesions without using extra examinations. However, there are some other disease manifested by acneiform eruptions or acne, which are often confused with acne and result in inaccurate diagnosis. Acneiform eruptions can be caused by drugs, and can also be manifested as skin involvement in some rare diseases. It is often difficult to diagnose these diseases. To have a more comprehensive understanding of these diseases, this article reviews the skin diseases that present with acneiform eruptions.

        Key words: acne; acneiform eruption; diagnosis; differential diagnosis; dermatoses

        尋常性痤瘡是臨床上最常見的皮膚病之一。它是一種毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎癥性疾病,其特征性皮疹表現(xiàn)為在富含皮脂的身體區(qū)域(如:面部和軀干)上出現(xiàn)的粉刺、丘疹、膿皰、囊腫及結(jié)節(jié),??砂橛旭:踇1]。通常無需輔助檢查可根據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)做出診斷。但是,臨床上存在某些表現(xiàn)為痤瘡樣皮疹或以痤瘡為表現(xiàn)之一的其他疾病,??梢鹪\斷錯(cuò)誤而耽誤病情[2],本文對(duì)痤瘡樣皮疹及此類疾病進(jìn)行綜述。

        1 ?藥物引起的痤瘡樣皮疹

        引起痤瘡樣皮疹的藥物種類較多,包括皮質(zhì)類固醇類、神經(jīng)精神類、抗結(jié)核類及免疫調(diào)節(jié)類等誘導(dǎo)痤瘡樣皮疹的經(jīng)典藥物。近年來,新型靶向治療藥物廣泛使用,其引起的痤瘡樣皮疹發(fā)生率有所升高。藥物導(dǎo)致痤瘡樣皮疹的機(jī)制尚不完全清楚,鋰劑可能通過對(duì)毛囊直接產(chǎn)生毒性作用而引起痤瘡樣皮疹;雄激素類藥物可能通過提高皮膚表面脂質(zhì)量、痤瘡丙酸桿菌量等因素導(dǎo)致痤瘡樣皮疹發(fā)生[3];靶向藥物,如:英夫利昔單抗和阿達(dá)木單抗可能通過直接阻斷TNF-α(腫瘤壞死因子-α)引起免疫級(jí)聯(lián)反應(yīng)而導(dǎo)致痤瘡樣皮疹,但同時(shí)抗TNF制劑又可用于治療SAPHO綜合征皮膚受累而出現(xiàn)的痤瘡樣皮疹[4];BRAF(鼠類肉瘤濾過性毒菌致癌同源體B)抑制劑類藥物可能通過激活MAPK(受絲裂原激活的蛋白激酶)通路使毛囊角質(zhì)形成細(xì)胞增殖,從而誘導(dǎo)患者粉刺形成增多[5]。

        1.1 皮質(zhì)類固醇類藥物:糖皮質(zhì)激素可在局部外用、口服、靜脈滴注或吸入后引起痤瘡樣皮疹[6-7],通常在攝入藥物數(shù)周至數(shù)月后出現(xiàn)皮疹。臨床上表現(xiàn)為形態(tài)單一的皮色或淡紅色-紅色圓頂狀炎性小丘疹和小膿皰,皮疹常出現(xiàn)在皮脂腺豐富的區(qū)域,也有可能延伸到上肢[8]。

        1.2 神經(jīng)精神類藥物:Francesco RICCI等于2014年首次報(bào)道1例乙琥胺治療年輕女性癲癇患者而引發(fā)痤瘡樣皮疹的病例,經(jīng)過服用抗組胺藥及外用林可霉素后皮疹及瘙癢消退[9]。鋰劑[10]、阿利哌嗪[11]等治療神經(jīng)精神藥物均被報(bào)道引起痤瘡樣皮疹。

        1.3 靶向藥物:表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體抑制劑(EGFRI)包括EGFR單克隆抗體(mAbs)和酪氨酸激酶抑制劑(TKIs)[12]。EGFRI的皮膚副作用很常見,最常見的即是痤瘡樣皮疹。80%的患者在用藥1~3周后出現(xiàn)皮疹,主要集中在鼻部或者臉頰、軀干,也可擴(kuò)散至四肢[13]。EGFR mAbs如西妥昔單抗[14],TKIs如伊馬替尼、尼洛替尼、達(dá)沙替尼等均可引起痤瘡樣皮疹[15];TNF-α單克隆抗體,如阿達(dá)木單抗[4]、英夫利昔單抗等[16];可溶性TNF-α受體融合蛋白,如依那西普等[17],均有報(bào)道可引起痤瘡樣皮疹。目前靶向藥物在臨床上使用愈發(fā)廣泛,它所引起的痤瘡樣皮疹發(fā)生率也有所上升。目前用于治療黑素瘤的靶向藥物MEK(絲裂原細(xì)胞外信號(hào)調(diào)節(jié)激酶)抑制劑曲美替尼[18]、BRAF(鼠類肉瘤濾過性毒菌致癌同源體B)抑制劑維羅非尼[5,19]均有新近報(bào)道。

        1.4 除此之外,既往曾有學(xué)者總結(jié)已報(bào)道的病例[8]包括維生素B1、B6[8]、B12[20]、免疫抑制劑如西羅莫司[21]、環(huán)孢素、他克莫司,抗結(jié)核藥物如:異煙肼、利福平、乙硫異酰胺、鹵素如碘化物、溴化物、含氯鹽的藥物及抗病毒藥物利巴韋林[22]等也可引起痤瘡樣皮疹。

        2 ?其他疾病引起的痤瘡樣皮疹

        許多疾病可出現(xiàn)面部類似痤瘡的皮疹或者以痤瘡為表現(xiàn)之一,此時(shí)“痤瘡樣皮疹”是發(fā)現(xiàn)真正疾病的“窗口”,臨床工作中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意這類疾病。

        [參考文獻(xiàn)]

        [1]Williams HC,Dellavalle RP,Garner S.Acne vulgaris[J].Lancet,2012,379(9813):361-372.

        [2]James Q,Del Rosso N,Silverberg JA. Zeichner.When Acne is Not Acne[J].Dermatol Clin,2016,34(2):225-228.

        [3]Jana K,Nikolay T.Drug-induced acne[J].Clin Dermatol,2017,35(2):156-162.

        [4]Fernández-Crehuet P,Ruiz-Villaverde R.Acneiform eruption as a probable paradoxical reaction to adalimumab[J].Int J Dermatol,2015,54(8):E306-E308.

        [5]Osamu A,Hiroki F,Yutaka S,et al.Case of severe acneiform eruptions associated with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib[J].J Dermatol,2017,44(3):E15-E16.

        [6]Fung MA,Berger TG.A prospective study of acute-onset steroid acne associated with administration of intravenous corticosteroids[J].Dermatology,2000,200(1): 43-44.

        [7]Monk B,Cunliffe WJ,Layton AM,et al.Acne induced by inhaled corticosteroids[J].Clin Exp Dermatol,1993,18(2):148-150.

        [8]Du-Thanh A,Kluger N,Bensalleh H,et al.Drug-Induced Acneiform Eruption[J].Am J Clin Dermatol,2011,12(4):233-245.

        [9]Ricci F,Paradisi A,Masini F,et al.Acneiform eruption induced by ethosuximide[J].Eur J Dermatol,2014,24(1):98-99.

        [10]Federica S,Meena A.Lithium acne[J].CMAJ,2013,185(17):1525.

        [11] Navarro-Trivi?o FJ,de Jaime Ruiz P,Porras Segovia A,et al.Oral isotretinoin for the treatment of aripiprazol-induced acneiform rash[J]. Dermatol Ther,2018,31(4):e12637.

        [12]Hofheinz RD,Deplanque G,Komatsu Y,et al.Recommendations for the prophylactic management of skin reactions induced by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in patients with solid tumors[J].Oncologist,2016,21(12): 1483-1491.

        [13]Vaccaro M,Guarneri F,Borgia F,et al.Efficacy of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel (DUAC?) in the treatment of EGFR inhibitors-associated acneiform eruption[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2016,30(8):1436-1438.

        [14]Vaccaro M,Guarneri F,Borgia F,et al.Efficacy,tolerability and impact on quality of life of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide for the treatment of cetuximab-associated acneiform eruption in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer[J].J Dermatol Treat,2016,27(2):148-152.

        [15]Jung YS,Kim M,Lee JH,et al.Acneiform eruptions caused by various second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia[J].Br J Dermatol,2016,174(2):456-458.

        [16]Senil? S,Seicean A,F(xiàn)echete O,et al.Infliximab-induced acne and acute localized exanthematous pustulosis: case report[J].Dermatol Ther,2017, 30(6):10.1111/dth.12554.

        [17]Kashat M,Caretti K,Kado J.Etanercept-induced cystic acne[J].Cutis,2014, 94(1):31-32.

        [18]Anforth R,Liu M,Nguyen B,et al.Acneiform eruptions: a common cutaneous toxicity of the MEK inhibitor trametinib[J].Australas J Dermatol,2014,55(4): ?250-254.

        [19]Petukhova TA,Novoa RA,Honda K,et al.Acneiform eruptions associated with vemurafenib[J].J Acad Dermatol,2013,68(3):E97-E99.

        [20]Veraldi S,Benardon S,Diani M,et al.Acneiform eruptions caused by vitamin B12:A report of five cases and review of the literature[J].J Cosmet Dermatol, 2018,17(1):112-115.

        [21]Kunzle N,Venetz JP,Pascual M,et al.Sirolimus-induced acneiform eruption[J]. Dermatology,2005,211(4):366-369.

        [22]Gupta M,Aggarwal M,Bhari N.Acneiform eruptions: An unusual dermatological side effect of ribavirin[J].Dermatol Ther,2018,31(5):e12679.

        [23]Dong H,Hu Y,Basude ME.Post-herpetic acneiform eruption: report of two cases with dermoscopic observations[J].Australas J Dermatol,2015,56(4):310-311.

        [24]Ruocco V,Ruocco E,Brunetti G,et al.Wolfs post-herpetic isotopic response: Infections,tumors,and immune disorders arising on the site of healed herpetic infection[J].Clin Dermatol,2014,32(5):561-568.

        [25]Obermoser G,Sontheimer RD,Zelger B.Overview of common, rare and atypical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and histopathological correlates[J].Lupus,2010,19(9):1050-1070.

        [26]Vieira ML,Marques ERMC,Leda YLA,et al.Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus presenting as atypical acneiform and comedonal plaque:case report and literature review[J].Lupus,2018,27(5):853-857.

        [27]Tempark T,Shwayder TA.Perioral dermatitis:a review of the condition with special attention to treatment options[J].Am J Clin Dermatol,2014,15(2):101-113.

        [28]Hatanaka M,Kanekura T.Case of childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis[J].J Dermatol,2018,45(9): E256-E257.

        [29]Dessinioti C,Antonious C,Katsambas A.Acneiform eruptions[J].Clin ?Dermatol, 2014,32(1):24-34.

        [30]Tiengo A,Barros HR,Carvalho DB,et al.Case for diagnosis:childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis[J].An Bras Dermatol,2013,88(4): 660-662.

        [31]B?ni R,Nehrhoff B.Treatment of gram-negative folliculitis in patients with acne[J].Am J Clin Dermatol,2003,4(4): 273-276.

        [32]YC Tsai,JY Wang,YH Wu,et al.Clinical differences in pediatric and adult Malassezia folliculitis: Retrospective analysis of 321 cases over 9 years[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2019,81(1):278-280.

        [33]Menko FH,van Steensel MA,Giraud S,et al.Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome: diagnosis and management[J].Lancet Oncol,2009,10(12):1199-1206.

        [34]Schaffer JV,Gohara MA,McNiff JM,et al.Multiple facial angiofibromas: A cutaneous manifestation of Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2005, 53(2):S108-S111.

        [35]Cianci F,Zoli A,Gremese E,et al.Clinical heterogeneity of SAPHO syndrome: challenging diagnose and treatment[J].Clin Rheumatol,2017,36(9): 2151-2158.

        [36]Firinu D,Garcia-Larsen V,Manconi PE,et al. SAPHO syndrome: current developments and approaches to clinical treatment[J].Curr Rheumatol Rep,2016, 18(6):35.

        [37]Bissacotti Steglich EM,Steglich RB,Melo MM,et al.Extensive acne in apert syndrome[J].Int J Dermatol,2016,55(11):E596-E598.

        [收稿日期]2019-10-26

        本文引用格式: 鄭慧穎,宗文凱.表現(xiàn)為痤瘡樣皮疹的非痤瘡皮膚病[J].中國(guó)美容醫(yī)學(xué),2020,29(3):16-19.

        猜你喜歡
        鑒別診斷皮膚病痤瘡
        草藥在皮膚病中的應(yīng)用
        夏秋重護(hù)膚 遠(yuǎn)離皮膚病
        夏秋重護(hù)膚 遠(yuǎn)離皮膚病
        研究B超在婦女子宮肌瘤鑒別診斷當(dāng)中的臨床應(yīng)用
        超聲彈性成像在乳腺小實(shí)性病灶鑒別診斷中應(yīng)用研究
        宮頸小細(xì)胞神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌癌6例臨床病理分析
        骨三相顯像對(duì)人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后松動(dòng)與感染的鑒別診斷價(jià)值研究
        實(shí)事求是 報(bào)喜告憂 喜讀《中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療皮膚病》
        三子湯配合放血療法治療痤瘡病150例
        消風(fēng)清熱散治療面部痤瘡69例
        久久久久久无码AV成人影院| 一本色道久久88综合日韩精品| 色哟哟网站在线观看| 亚洲人成亚洲人成在线观看| 美女露屁股无内裤视频| 在线观看国产激情视频| 亚洲视频在线观看| 一二三四在线视频社区3| 亚洲AV无码中文AV日韩A| 久久老熟女一区二区三区福利 | 免费网站看av片| 狠狠久久亚洲欧美专区| 亚洲精品一区二区三区播放| 人妻少妇精品视频专区二区三区 | 婷婷久久亚洲中文字幕| 免费人成在线观看| 欧美与黑人午夜性猛交久久久| 婷婷五月亚洲综合图区| 亚洲精品一区二区三区在线观| 女人高潮内射99精品 | 精品九九视频| 亚洲精品一区二区三区四区| 麻豆国产精品va在线观看不卡| 最好看的最新高清中文视频| 69国产成人综合久久精| 国产精品视频白浆免费视频| 久久久av波多野一区二区 | av草草久久久久久久久久久| 日韩av水蜜桃一区二区三区| 久久综合亚洲色一区二区三区 | 久久久久亚洲av成人网人人网站| 国产91精品成人不卡在线观看| 毛片色片av色在线观看| 狠狠cao日日橹夜夜十橹| 日韩精品无码视频一区二区蜜桃 | 九色九九九老阿姨| 日韩高清无码中文字幕综合一二三区| 亚洲小少妇一区二区三区| 欧美老熟妇乱xxxxx| 无码毛片aaa在线| 精品蜜桃av一区二区三区|