黃柳明
[摘要] 目的 分析基于微信平臺的延續(xù)護理對學齡哮喘患兒健康相關行為的影響。方法 方便選取2016年2月—2018年3月130例學齡哮喘患兒,按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為對照組和觀察組,每組65例。對照組實施傳統(tǒng)常規(guī)延續(xù)護理,觀察組實施基于微信平臺的延續(xù)護理,對比兩組患兒的家屬健康知識掌握評分、哮喘日間夜間癥狀積分以及家屬滿意度、生活質量評分和治療依從性。 結果 觀察組的家屬健康知識掌握評分(90.21±4.26)分高于對照組(t=12.226,P<0.05),哮喘日間(1.21±0.58)分、夜間癥狀積分(1.16±0.62)分低于對照組(t=6.254,6.398,P<0.05);觀察組學齡哮喘患兒的家屬滿意度92.31%高于對照組(χ2=11.143,P<0.05); 觀察組學齡哮喘患兒活動受限(25.26±4.05)分、癥狀(52.16±7.68)分、情緒功能(37.15±5.24)分、依從性(13.84±1.62)分明顯高于對照組患兒(t=6.640,5.075,6.873,6.767,P<0.05)。 結論 基于微信平臺的延續(xù)護理對學齡哮喘患兒效果顯著,提高患兒依從性和生活質量,促進早期康復,提升家屬滿意程度。
[關鍵詞] 微信平臺;延續(xù)護理;學齡哮喘患兒;生活質量;依從性
[中圖分類號] R473? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(a)-0130-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of extended nursing based on WeChat platform on health related behaviors of school age children with asthma. Methods A total of 130 school-age children with asthma from February 2016 to March 2018 were convenient selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 65 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional continuing nursing, while the observation group was given continuing nursing based on Weixin platform. The scores of family health knowledge mastery, scores of daytime and night symptoms of asthma, family satisfaction, quality of life score and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups. Results The health knowledge grasp score in the observation group (90.21±4.26)points was higher than that in the control group (t=12.226, P<0.05). The day asthma (1.21±0.58)points and night symptom score (1.16±0.62)points in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=6.254,6.398, P<0.05). The family satisfaction 92.31% in observation group was higher than that in the control group (χ2=11.143,P<0.05). The scores of activity limitation (25.26±4.05)points, symptoms (52.16±7.68)points, emotional function (37.15±5.24)points and compliance (13.84±1.62)points in observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=6.640, 5.075, 6.873, 6.767, P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing based on Weixin platform has a significant effect on school-age children with asthma. It can improve their compliance and quality of life, promote early rehabilitation and improve the satisfaction of their families.
[Key words] WeChat platform; Extended care; School-age asthmatic children; Quality of life; Compliance
哮喘為慢性氣道炎癥,也被稱為支氣管哮喘,近年來發(fā)病率呈逐漸上升趨勢,常見人群為兒童,是由于多種細胞參與而導致的慢性氣道炎癥,導致人體發(fā)生氣道反應性增高情況,引起反復發(fā)作的咳嗽、氣促以及喘息等癥狀[1]?;純撼鲈汉筮M行家庭霧化治療,無明確指導易導致效果不佳,治療效果不佳[2]。延續(xù)護理為護理的延伸,通過多種方式指導患兒康復治療,隨著微信在臨床廣泛應用,將延續(xù)性護理和微信平臺進行結合,能顯著提升護理效果[3]。因此,方便選取2016年2月—2018年3月該院收治的130例學齡哮喘患兒,分析基于微信平臺的延續(xù)護理的效果析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
該研究結果顯示,觀察組的家屬健康知識掌握評分(90.21±4.26)分高于對照組(t=12.226,P<0.05),哮喘日間(1.21±0.58)分、夜間癥狀積分(1.16±0.62)分低于對照組(t=6.254,6.398,P<0.05);觀察組學齡哮喘患兒的家屬滿意度92.31%高于對照組(χ2=11.143,P<0.05); 觀察組學齡哮喘患兒活動受限(25.26±4.05)分、癥狀(52.16±7.68)分、情緒功能(37.15±5.24)分、依從性(13.84±1.62)分明顯高于對照組患兒(t=6.640,5.075, 6.873,6.767,P<0.05)。何婷喜等人[8]通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),采用微信平臺延續(xù)護理的患兒依從性(16.85±3.06)分高于對照組,生活質量總分(113.08±20.38)分明顯高于對照組,與該文研究結果一致。
綜上所述,基于微信平臺的延續(xù)護理對學齡哮喘患兒效果顯著,提高患兒依從性和生活質量,促進哮喘患兒早期康復,提升患兒家屬滿意程度,值得在臨床中推廣及運用。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-11)