何惠琴
【關(guān)鍵詞】 寫作任務(wù);語言知識點;課堂教學模式;探討
【中圖分類號】 G633.41 【文獻標識碼】 C
【文章編號】 1004—0463(2018)22—0067—01
以閱讀課文為載體的語言知識點學習是學生獲得讀與寫能力的重要途徑,學生的寫作離不開謀篇布局和遣詞造句的能力。以“寫作任務(wù)”驅(qū)動“語言知識點學習”的課堂教學模式的特點是圍繞與單元話題相關(guān)的各種不同體裁的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、實用詞匯、典型句型等進行訓練,所有的例句及練習盡可能地圍繞寫作任務(wù)展開。當課文知識點講解完成后,學生將所有例句,練習組合到一起,便完成了本節(jié)課所提出的寫作任務(wù)。教師再設(shè)計一個類似的任務(wù),供學生鞏固或者仿寫,最終培養(yǎng)學生謀篇布局和遣詞造句的能力,提高學生的英語書面表達能力。此模式適用于每單元閱讀教學中語言知識點的講解和課文中重點句型結(jié)構(gòu)的學習。下面筆者以人教版必修四Unit 1? Women of Achievement 為例,設(shè)計了寫作任務(wù)驅(qū)使下的詞匯教學案例。
一、給學生發(fā)學案, 學案如下:
Book 4? Unit 1 Women of Achievemens
1.考綱解讀:
活學活用:(用所給詞的適當形式填空)
(1)The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others.(behave)
(2)There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position,and most of the people argued for him .(argue)
2. 高頻短語:? (教師在每個單元的教學中要指導學生識別,歸納儲備與本單元話題相關(guān)的詞塊,然后教師要求學生圍繞主題詞塊進行口頭和書面寫作活動)。
refer to 查閱;參考;談到;
by chance 碰巧;
come across? (偶然)相遇;碰見;
活學活用:(選用上面的短語填空)
The other day I (came across )an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to (refer to )some books.He told me he had read a book (by chance)whose hero looked down upon women.In fact ,many women have made great Contributions .As far as I ‘m oncerned,women can hold up half of the sky;Therefore,we should show respect for them in our daily life.
3. 典型句式
(1)only + 狀語置于句首的倒裝句
Eg. Only? when you are old looking bake and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.
(2)once 引導條件狀語從句,意為“一旦”
Eg.Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it .
4. 微寫作:(根據(jù)要求運用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文,并背誦成文)
(1) 據(jù)我所知,他是一個有成就的人。他的一生都奉獻給了無家可歸的兒童 , 他的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。(a man of great achievements )
(2)他堅信照顧孩子是平凡的工作,但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(Look down upon)
(3)一旦開始做一件事情,你就必須堅持下去,否則你將一事無成。(once;carry on )
5. 寫作
步驟1 給學生15分鐘自主學習,把有問題的地方標注出來。
步驟2 四人小組合作討論問題,互助解決問題,不能解決的問題,小組長再次標注出;教師在教室里巡視,聆聽小組的討論,捕捉生成的東西,進行二次備課。
步驟3 小組互相解答問題,教師進行解答、補充、啟發(fā)、引導、總結(jié)。
步驟4 完成微寫作。
范文:
As far as I know, he is a man of great achievement. He has devoted? all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.He holds the firm? belief that caring for children is an ordinary job,but you dont look down upon? ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old? looking back and saying that you have tried your best ,will you be content with you life.
依據(jù)本模式所設(shè)計的思路來進行語言知識點的講解,結(jié)束了長期以來高中語言知識點“單詞開會,字典搬家”的講解模式,克服了語言知識點零散,記憶難度大的不足,使得語言知識點的選取有了話題的主線,從而使教師選擇語言知識點時不隨意:圍繞寫作任務(wù)設(shè)計教學環(huán)節(jié),使得課堂教學目標明確,提高教學效果。