De Urbanisten景觀公司

荷蘭蒂爾水廣場(chǎng)

De Urbanisten景觀公司

2016年夏天，一個(gè)全新的水廣場(chǎng)于荷蘭蒂爾市開(kāi)放，該項(xiàng)目由荷蘭城市設(shè)計(jì)總部辦公室和De Urbanisten景觀公司共同設(shè)計(jì)。這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是整個(gè)Vogelbuurt街區(qū)復(fù)興的主要項(xiàng)目。

蒂爾市需要面臨許多與水相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)，如洪水危機(jī)、較高的地下水位以及蓄水需求等。在Vogelbuurt街區(qū)，建成環(huán)境及公共空間的改造提升與這些水問(wèn)題的解決巧妙地結(jié)合。De Urbanisten景觀公司被要求設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)包含兩種功能的中心水廣場(chǎng)，它將是一個(gè)富有活力的嬉戲和停留空間，同時(shí)具備臨時(shí)存儲(chǔ)雨水的功能。

2 平面圖Plan

廣場(chǎng)中間的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地同時(shí)也是最大的蓄水空間。一條“有趣的蛇”蜷曲于場(chǎng)地之中，設(shè)計(jì)師利用高度的多樣變化創(chuàng)造了一系列微型水池，用于雨水輸送、多余雨水的貯存和滲透。由于具有豐富的坡度和高度變化，場(chǎng)地能夠同時(shí)吸引兒童和成人在此進(jìn)行多樣的活動(dòng)。同時(shí)，景觀被大量的綠色植被覆蓋，使人身心得到放松并愿意在此停留。

周邊學(xué)校的兒童也參與到設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程之中。孩子們通過(guò)剪切和拼貼為這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)添加了他們最喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造了屬于他們自己的“活力蛇”。根據(jù)他們的偏好，我們賦予景觀中每個(gè)部分不同的形狀和可能的使用功能，包括自然的互動(dòng)游戲場(chǎng)地、群島式游戲場(chǎng)、兼具集水功能的滑板場(chǎng)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。

3 社區(qū)水管理系統(tǒng)Water System for the neighborhood

4 水管理系統(tǒng)圖Water System

5 剖面圖Sections

6 設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept

7 在中央蓄水區(qū)打球和停坐觀看Playing and watching ball sports in the main basin

由于有雨水花園和透水鋪裝，在日常降雨時(shí)，只有學(xué)校里的雨水會(huì)匯入廣場(chǎng)中可滲透的小型盆地。中心盆地僅在極端暴雨或者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)降水時(shí)才會(huì)積滿雨水，屆時(shí)其中將充滿來(lái)自周邊街道的城市污水和較淺盆地溢出的部分雨水。水廣場(chǎng)大約可貯存500m3的雨水。最終，當(dāng)洪水期過(guò)后，水將重新進(jìn)入城市排水管網(wǎng)。

（編輯/劉藍(lán)藍(lán)）

8 在“有趣的蛇”上奔跑嬉戲Running the “snake”

9 中央蓄水區(qū)廣場(chǎng)表面不同顏色的涂料顯示了降水量的大小The coating of the main basin shows water drops in different sizes

設(shè)計(jì)：De Urbanisten景觀公司

滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)顧問(wèn)：拉格多建筑事務(wù)所（荷蘭）（Lagado Architects）

水顧問(wèn)：荷蘭跨洲公司（Inter Delta Netherlands）

施工：鹿特丹港市工程局（City of Rotterdam Engineering Bureau）

項(xiàng)目位置：蒂爾市（荷蘭）

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2013-2016年

建設(shè)時(shí)間：2015-2016年

業(yè)主單位：蒂爾市政府

翻譯：張希

校對(duì)：張?jiān)婈?yáng)

10 水廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)年輕人聚會(huì)和舉辦各種活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所The watersquare is a place for a wide range of activities and a meeting place for youngsters

11 3號(hào)蓄水區(qū)是一個(gè)“游戲景觀”，供一切諸如滑冰、滑板、小輪車(chē)越野等輪類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)使用Basin 3 is a “play landscape” for everything on wheels: skating, waveboarding and BMX

12 通過(guò)混凝土較好地塑造樓梯、坡道和場(chǎng)地邊緣，使得3號(hào)蓄水區(qū)域的空間收放自如Zoom on basin 3 with it stairs, slopes and edges, nicely shaped out of concrete

Summer 2016 a new water square was opened in the Dutch city of Tiel (NL), designed by Dutch based office for urban design and landscape architecture De Urbanisten. This square is the‘pièce de résistance’ in the redevelopment of the complete neighborhood (Vogelbuurt).

The city of Tiel has to deal with several water related challenges like the risk of flooding, high groundwater and a need for waterstorage. In the ‘Vogelbuurt’ an improvement of the built environment and the public space is smartly combined with solving these water problems. De Urbanisten were asked to design a central water square that has two functions. It is both a vivid place to play and linger and a temporary storage of rainwater.

In the middle of the square, a sports field is also the largest basin for the storage of rainwater. A ‘playful snake’ curls around the field; it’s a landscape with height variations that creates a sequence of smaller basins for transportation, extra water storage and infiltration. With its various slopes and heights, the landscape invites children and adults to use it for a wide range of activities. A generous amount of green surfaces frame this landscape and invite to relax and linger.

In the design process, children from the adjacent school participated. They created their own snake by cutting and pasting their favorite activities for the square. With their preferences, we gave all parts of the landscape a different shape and possible use: a natural playscape, an archipelago playground, a skatebasin and a sportsfield.

With a regular rainfall, only water from the school is brought to the small basins where it can infiltrate, thanks to a raingarden and permeable paving. The central basin only floods during extreme cloudbursts or longer periods of extreme rainfall. It is filled with rainwater from the watersewage of the surrounding streets. It’s also the overflow for the undeep basins. Around 500 m3can be stored on the square. Ultimately, when the stress period is over, the water is conducted back to the rainwater sewage system.

13 在“有趣的蛇”的頭部攀爬和滑下Climbing and sliding the head of the “snake”

14 天然的游戲元素和豐富的植物種植為廣場(chǎng)提供了柔軟的觸感Natural play elements and a rich vegetation give the square a soft touch

Design:De Urbanisten

Advise Skatepark:Lagado Architects (Netherlands)

Advise Water:Inter Delta

Engineering:City of Rotterdam Engineering Bureau

Location:Tiel (Netherlands)

Design Time:2013-2016

Costruction Time:2015-2016

Client:Municipality of Tiel

Translator:ZHANG Xi

Proofreader:ZHANG Shi-yang

Water Square Tiel, Netherlands

De Urbanisten