林梅蘭
[摘要] 目的 評價(jià)急診宮外孕手術(shù)護(hù)理配合中應(yīng)用預(yù)見性護(hù)理的效果。方法 整群選擇于2015年5月—2016年9月在該院中行急診手術(shù)治療的宮外孕患者86例,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組,各43例,觀察組手術(shù)護(hù)理配合中應(yīng)用預(yù)見性護(hù)理,對照組給予常規(guī)手術(shù)護(hù)理配合,觀察術(shù)中護(hù)理并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況,記錄術(shù)中心率及血壓,術(shù)后調(diào)查護(hù)理配合滿意度。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)中護(hù)理并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率4.7%、心率(80.3±9.2)次/min、收縮壓(127.1±12.8)mmHg、舒張壓(82.6±6.7)mmHg,對照組術(shù)后護(hù)理并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率18.6%、心率(93.4±10.1)次/min、收縮壓(139.4±14.2)mmHg、舒張壓(91.7±6.1)mmHg,觀察組均低于對照組;觀察組護(hù)理配合滿意度總分(124.6±5.2)分,對照組護(hù)理配合滿意度(98.6±4.8)分,觀察組高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 急診宮外孕手術(shù)護(hù)理配合中,應(yīng)用預(yù)見性護(hù)理后,可減少術(shù)中護(hù)理并發(fā)癥,保證患者術(shù)中心率及血壓平穩(wěn),具有良好的應(yīng)用效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 預(yù)見性護(hù)理;宮外孕;急診手術(shù);護(hù)理配合
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0130-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the emergency ectopic pregnancy surgery nursing with the effect of the application of predictive nursing. Methods Group selection May 2015 to September 2016 in our hospital boc emergency surgical treatment of 86 cases of ectopic pregnancy patients, randomly divided into observation group and control group, the 43 cases, surgery nursing with the application of predictive nursing observation group, control group given conventional surgery nursing, observation of intraoperative nursing complications, recorded heart rate and blood pressure during operation, postoperative nursing cooperation satisfaction survey. Results Observation group of intraoperative nursing complication rates 4.7%, heart rate (80.3 ± 9.2)times/min, systolic blood pressure (127.1 ± 12.8)mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (82.6 ± 6.7)mmHg, control postoperative nursing complication rates 18.6%, heart rate (93.4 ± 10.1)times/min, systolic blood pressure (139.4 ± 14.2) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure(91.7 ± 6.1)mmHg, observation group were lower than the control group; Observation group nursing cooperation satisfaction score(124.6 ± 5.2)points, control group nursing cooperation satisfaction(98.6 ± 4.8)points, observation group is higher than the control group, the difference statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Emergency nursing cooperation in ectopic pregnancy surgery, after the application of predictive nursing, can reduce the intraoperative nursing complications and guarantee patients with stable heart rate and blood pressure, has the good application effect.
[Key words] Predictive nursing;Extrauterine pregnancy;Emergency operation;Nursing cooperation
宮外孕,即異位妊娠,是指受精卵著床的位置為子宮體腔以外,屬于急腹癥,在婦產(chǎn)科中比較多見,最為常見的為輸卵管妊娠,一旦發(fā)生破裂后,可導(dǎo)致腹腔出血,短時(shí)間,出血量即非常高,嚴(yán)重影響患者預(yù)后,甚至危及其生命。臨床治療宮外孕時(shí),需要及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確的診斷,科學(xué)的處理,并在圍術(shù)期中給予患者有效的護(hù)理干預(yù),以提升治療效果,促進(jìn)患者痊愈。手術(shù)為治療宮外孕患者的主要方式,術(shù)中需要護(hù)理人員全面的配合,以提升手術(shù)效果,但常規(guī)的護(hù)理配合預(yù)見性較差,影響護(hù)理效果,該院2015年5月—2016年9月收治86例宮外孕患者,均給予急診手術(shù)治療,將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,分別在手術(shù)護(hù)理配合時(shí)應(yīng)用預(yù)見性護(hù)理及常規(guī)護(hù)理,評價(jià)護(hù)理效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。