路士民
一、學情分析
本冊教材針對的學習主體是七年級的學生。雖然這一學段的學生剛步入初中,但是由于已經有了4個單元的語言基礎和詞匯儲備,他們已經具備了簡單的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。本單元主要談論的話題是用一般現在時的句子談論球類運動,所以學生在表達的時候很容易聯系生活實際。
二、教材分析
教材充分考慮了學生的生活實際和學習要求,內容與活動都跟生活密切相關。本單元的核心語言目標是能用簡單的英語句式談論物品的所屬關系,能用英語邀請朋友一起做運動,能談論對某一項運動的喜好。本節(jié)課是這一單元的第一課時,學習一些球類的名詞及簡單的句型。學好本節(jié)課不僅能為這一單元后面知識的學習打好基礎,也會為其他單元的學習做好的鋪墊。成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成愛好運動的好習慣。從簡單的句型Do you have a...到對話,循序漸進地引入生活實際。
三、教學目標
1. 知識目標:
Key words: tennis ball, ping-pong bat, soccer ball, volleyball, basketball, baseball bat.
Key sentences:Do you have a ...? Does he/she have a ...
學生能根據所學并結合自身實際編出簡短的對話。
2. 能力目標:
通過Do you have a soccer ball? Does he/she have a soccer ball...等句式的練習和一系列的課堂活動來提高學生的語言表達與合作能力。
3. 情感目標:
通過本課的學習,培養(yǎng)學生的運動意識,鼓勵學生積極參加課外活動,提高身體素質。
四、教學重點難點
教學重點:Key words and key sentences.
教學難點:Do/Does... have a...的一般疑問句和情境表演。
五、教學方法(學法)
Situational Teaching Method, Task-Based Teaching Method, Cooperation in groups.
六、教學媒體運用
Multi-media, exhibition booth, cards and tape player.
七、學生課前準備
1.各小組組長帶領組員根據音標預習本課單詞的讀音并且預聽寫單詞。
2.每位同學畫出1a部分所呈現單詞的圖片,便于課上展示。
3. 讓學生查出更多的關于運動的詞匯。
八、教學流程
Step 1.Warming-up.
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
S: Good morning, Mr. Lu!
T: Lets sing an English song “The cup of life” together.
(Students sing the song.)
(設計意圖:通過齊唱歌曲,在“世界杯”精神的感召下初步認識一些有關運動的項目,讓學生帶著歡樂的情緒迅速地進入學習狀態(tài),并勾起大家對運動的聯想。)
Step 2.Lead-in.
T: There are going to be several ball games in Johns school. John and his classmates are very worried, because they need some balls to practice. But they dont have enough balls. Can we help them borrow any balls?
Ss: OK.
(設計意圖:創(chuàng)設John因沒有足夠的球舉行球類運動而苦惱的教學情境,讓學生在情境中學習、探究,容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,從而進入新課的學習。)
Step 3.Get to know the things that John and his classmates need.
1. Match the words with the pictures.
T: Now lets look at 1a. Lets see what John and his classmates need.
(Students look at the pictures carefully and do it.)
(設計意圖:通過單詞與圖片的匹配,讓學生看圖識記單詞。)
2. Read these words in 1a.
(1) Students in groups practice the words in 1a.(Pay
attention to your pronunciation.)
(2)Team Contest.
(設計意圖:教師的力量是有限的,如果組內能結成對子培養(yǎng)出很多優(yōu)秀的“小老師”,形成互幫互助的局面,那么小組內朗讀的正確率會大大提高。組間PK的方式能形成競爭意識,從而激勵組內學生朗讀的欲望。讀的時候,學生必然會犯這樣或那樣的錯誤,給其他小組質疑的權利,這樣學生既糾正了發(fā)音也培養(yǎng)了學生傾聽的好習慣。)
3. Practice the words.
T: Now, take out the pictures we drew yesterday. Read them to your partner.
(Two students read to each other loudly again.)
(設計意圖:英語學習有一個輸入與輸出的過程,希望通過這一環(huán)節(jié)學生能根據意思回憶出單詞,從而掌握讀音和詞意。利用圖片,加深對單詞的理解與記憶。)
Step 4. Help John find out the things that he needs.
I. Listening
1. T: What does John need? Lets listen and circle what John needs.
(Students listen and circle.)
Check the answers in 1b.
2. Listen and repeat.
(設計意圖:學生通過聽錄音,了解了約翰所需物品。在完成任務的同時,也在語境中體會詞的用法,并初步感知句型Do you have a ....)
II. Conversation
T: Now we know what John needs. Who can help him find out the things? Then fill in the blanks by making a survey.
Ss: OK.
The teacher demonstrates like this:
T: A, Do you have a ping-pong ball?
A:No, I dont.
T: B, Do you have a ping-pong ball?
B:No, I dont.
……
C:Yes, I do.
(Students do the survey and complete the table.)
(設計意圖:通過組內互相調查完成表格,在班級內了解哪些同學擁有約翰所需物品,讓學生在真實的語境中練習句型。)
Step 5. Help Johns classmates find out the things that they need.
T: We know what John needs, what do Johns classmates need? Now lets listen.
1. Listen and answer the question.
(Students just listen.)
T: Now who can tell me what Johns classmates need.
S1:A soccer ball, a basketball, a tennis ball and a volleyball.
T: Thank you! You are a good boy/girl.
(設計意圖:帶著問題聽錄音,能引發(fā)學生的思考,促使他們能更好地去理解和把握對話,從而得知約翰的同學們所需的物品。)
2. Listen and number.
T: Now, look at the pictures in 2a and try to find out where they are in the picture.
Picture 1. Is Jane in the middle?
S: Yes, she is.
T: Are Dale and Mike on the right or on the left?
S: They are on the right.
T: Yes, listen and number the pictures1-4.
(Students listen and number.)
(設計意圖:在聽之前讓學生先看圖片了解Jane, Dale, Paul 和Mike在圖片的位置,為接下來的聽力圖片排序做鋪墊。)
3. Listen and match.
T: Listen again and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.
(Students follow.)
T: Which group can check the answer for us?
(設計意圖:聽對話,檢查學生對對話細節(jié)的理解并能準確匹配。)
4. Listen and repeat.
(設計意圖:讓學生模仿對話中的語音語調。)
5.Ask and answer questions about the people in 2a.
Show the dialogue.
Do you have a tennis ball?→Does Jane have a tennis ball?
Yes, I do./No, I dont. →Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
(Students ask and answer.)
(設計意圖:教師引導學生學會第三人稱問答方式Does... have a ...?依據聽力對話內容進行兩兩對話,既考查了學生對聽力內容的理解,又引入了句型的學習,感知Does的用法。)
Step 6. Help John and his classmates count the things that they need.
T: Change the table we filled just now each other. Then ask and answer like this:
T: D, does A have a ping-pong ball?
D: No, he doesnt.
T: Does B have a ping-pong ball?
D: No, he doesnt.
……
T: Does C have a ping-pong ball?
D: Yes, she does.
(設計意圖:學生將調查填寫的表格互換,就表格的信息進行問答,從而引入句型Does...have a ...?No, he doesnt./ Yes, he does.的操練。學生通過在真實的生活情景中學習表達主語是第三人稱的物品所屬關系,進一步體會Do/Does的用法。)
Step 7. Practice.
T: John and Johns classmates are very happy and want to say “Thank you”. Whats more, they want to make a movie about the process you help them. Can you act it out? Please make a conversation. You can try to use the sentence pattern given.
A: Hi, ________
B: Hi, ________
A: ______, this is my friend______.
B: Hi______. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, _______.
B: Lets play_______. Do you have a_______?
A: Sorry, I dont. Does your friend/brother have one?
B: Yes, he does.
(Students do it.)
(設計意圖:通過練習讓學生把所學運用到生活實際當中,讓學生在真實的情景中表演對話,最終達到學以致用的目的。)
Step 8. Summary.
請各小組用自己的方式總結今天所學的內容,最好有方法性的總結。以抽簽的方式來決定哪個小組進行小結。
(設計意圖:小組抽簽的方式小結本課,增強合作與競爭意識,并再現本節(jié)課的重難點。)
Step 9.Homework.
針對本課所學寫一篇對話。
(設計意圖:通過作業(yè),再次鞏固本節(jié)課知識。)
九、板書設計
十、教學反思
在本節(jié)課的教學中,我充分利用多媒體、實物展臺、自繪圖片等,從歌曲導入、情景創(chuàng)設,到引導學生進行聽、說、讀、寫等訓練。充分相信學生,放手課堂,讓學生通過自主學習、師生互助、組內合作,組間碰撞等方式完成對本節(jié)課重點詞匯、句型及對話的學習。充分調動了學生學習的熱情,激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣。尤其是學生在貼近生活的情境中交流、展示,更好地訓練了學生的英語交際能力,有效地完成了目標語言的學習。
回顧整個教學實施的過程,我發(fā)現了本節(jié)課的不足之處:聽力部分有些過快,尤其是2b部分的Listen and answer some questions.這一任務的完成,沒有更好地關注潛能生,應該放慢些速度,幫助和鼓勵他們,使其樂于表達,樹立自信。