廖陽穎
摘 要:課改后,英語高考新增一種題型——七選五閱讀填空題。模式為:給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章,要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,在7個選項中選出5個正確句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。
關(guān)鍵詞:文體;解題步驟;策略
筆者做了一定的研究,總結(jié)如下:
一、快速瀏覽文章,確定文體
1.記敘文是描述性結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.說明文常用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.議論文先拋出議題,然后從正反兩面來討論,最后得出結(jié)論。
二、分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
一種是分析整篇文章的層次,即段落。另一種是分析段內(nèi)層次,即語篇層次。要真正體會句子間的關(guān)系,從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點,理清層次。
三、注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞
1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)是指總—分—總、總—分、分—總。
2.詞語重現(xiàn):有時是同一詞的再現(xiàn),有時是某個詞以不同的詞性出現(xiàn)。如:read,reading,readers。
3.邏輯:事物內(nèi)在的必然聯(lián)系,包括時間先后、空間位置關(guān)系等。
4.指稱:為避免重復(fù),文章會用代詞指代前文出現(xiàn)的人或物。如:it,he等。
5.同構(gòu):使用同一句型。如:小標題都以祈使句出現(xiàn),那么設(shè)空的小標題也應(yīng)是祈使句。
四、分析干擾項
主旨概括句過于寬泛或以偏概全;過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu);注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。
現(xiàn)結(jié)合2015年高考英語全國卷I(新課標)的七選五題目,用上述的方法進行解題。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,36. That is a risk ...
Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffered from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 ...
38 .Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
39 .If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.
... 40 .Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.
36題用指代法解題。根據(jù)B選項中的it指前句中的trust,且36題后句That is a risk.中的That指的是B選項的內(nèi)容。
37題用邏輯關(guān)系來解題。根據(jù)前文Unfortunately,...anymore.不難分析出語篇層次,屬于因果關(guān)系。所以得出E選項。
38題設(shè)空在段首,屬于主旨概括題。根據(jù)后文Having ... well-being.可知此段講述要學會信任自己。而A項內(nèi)容即可概括本段。
39題與38題解題方法一樣。因此可推斷出選擇C。
40題用同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)來解題,G選項里有positive,且原文中也有此詞。
總之,只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫,符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行。
編輯 曾彥慧