常常在思索,什么樣的英語課算一節(jié)好課。在經(jīng)過這幾年的實(shí)踐探索后發(fā)現(xiàn),好課的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確名目繁多、眾說紛紜,但有一條應(yīng)該是眾口一致的,那就是——好課,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體,是一出完整的演繹,是一曲有起有落、高低起伏的樂章。于是,給每一節(jié)課找一條主線成為一節(jié)課構(gòu)思的起點(diǎn)與重點(diǎn)。
下面我將以《牛津小學(xué)英語5B》Unit 8 At the weekends第一課時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)思路為例,展示一條主線演繹的精彩:
Step 1.Warming up
(1)Enjoy a song:If you are happy.
(用一首歌曲激活課堂氛圍,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入英語的語言狀態(tài)。)(2)Introduce the new teacher.
(拉近老師和學(xué)生的距離,同時(shí)利用猜謎的形式激發(fā)學(xué)生好奇心。)
(3)Go traveling around ChangZhou.
(利用好地域差異,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生感受常州,以此引出“weekend”這一話題。)
(4)Talk about the students’weekends.
(對(duì)相舊知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。)
Step2.Presentation
(1)Play a game to guess Sunny’s weekends.
T:I see you all have nice weekends,How about Sunny?Do you want to know?
S:Yes!
T: But please guess! Here’s a sentence for you.(在猜測(cè)中孩
子會(huì)自主挖掘腦中的語言素材,積極思維。)
(2)How do you spend your weekends? I often... Sometimes I ...
T: Actually, I often surf the internet and watch cartoons. Sometimes I make paper flowers.(show it and read“I often ...Sometimes I ...”)
T:How about you?How do you spend your weekends?
(Show and read the sentence:How do you spend your weekends?)
(Try to read : spend.)
T:How do you spend your weekends?
S:I Often ... Sometimes I ...
T:How about your friend?an you ask him or her ?
S1:Hello,... How do you spend your weekends?
S2:I Often ... Sometimes I...(3-4 pairs.)
(把兩句話擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)語篇,向生活英語靠攏,使交際更為有效,實(shí)用。)
(3)How does ...spend his/her weekends?He/She often...Sometimes he/she …
T: Now I know your friends’weekends,do you want to know my friend?
S:OK.Look!Who’s my friend?(Sound recording:Hello,I’m Mickey.Nice to see you?。?/p>
S: Nice to see you!
T: Who can ask Mickey about his weekends?
S: Hello, Mickey.How do you spend your weekends?
(Sound recording:I often play chess.Sometimes I do housework.)
T:So how does Mickey spend his weekends?
S:(Try to say.)He often plays chess. Sometimes he does housework.
(Show and answer together.)
(用米老鼠作為老師的朋友來教授第三人稱句型,學(xué)生更感興趣,人機(jī)對(duì)話更增添神秘感和交際性。)
T:Mickey and his mother have nice weekends.And Sunny’s family has nice weekends, too.Would you like to have a look?
(Show some pictures about teacher’s family,and try to say:Your... often...)
(讓學(xué)生了解老師家人的周末生活,并嘗試用新句型來討論。)
How about you and your family? Let’s have a talk.
(Show a dialogue and practice in pairs.)
(跟同桌聊聊自己和家人的周末,有生活基礎(chǔ),學(xué)生比較愿意說。)
(4)listen,watch and choose.
Have a relaxation,watch the cartoon, to know the bear and fox’s weekends.
(第一遍請(qǐng)同學(xué)們專心欣賞動(dòng)畫片,第二遍時(shí)出示任務(wù),要求學(xué)生看完后作一個(gè)選擇反饋,完成一個(gè)聽力理解訓(xùn)練。)
(5)To be a reporter.
T:Now let’s try to be a little reporter.To interview your best friend. And finish the report.
(用采訪的形式,讓學(xué)生以記者身份完成一篇采訪道,然后在黑板上布置出一塊展板:Colorful weekends.)
從以上教學(xué)過程中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),整節(jié)課緊緊圍繞“weekend”展開。先以學(xué)生的生活為基點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生用已學(xué)句型來描述自己的周末,既是對(duì)舊知的復(fù)習(xí),也是為新授打下伏筆。
而反饋環(huán)節(jié),我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)與weekend有關(guān)的練習(xí)。首先看一段動(dòng)畫,讓學(xué)生看完后就“the fox and the bear’s weekend”完成一段聽力練習(xí),做到“聽”的輸出。然后我又以一個(gè)“To be a reporter”的環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生做一次小記者,采訪自己的朋友,完成一篇采訪報(bào)道,然后在小組中交流,最后讓一些同學(xué)在班中交流。把所有人的報(bào)道布置在黑板上完成展板“colorful weekends”。這是一個(gè)“說”與“寫”的輸出,課堂效果也非常明顯。
一條主線,讓學(xué)生在富有整體感的環(huán)節(jié)中感知習(xí)得;一條主線,讓課堂變得靈動(dòng)而富有生命力。尋一條主線,我們就可以演繹一節(jié)課的精彩!
(作者單位 江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)湖塘橋中心小學(xué))
編輯 司 楠