CurrentSituationandFutureDirectionofMarxismPopularityResearch

WU Han-quan1, WANG Fei2

(1.School of Politics and Administration, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211815; 2.School of Law and Politics, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China)

Abstract: In recent years, academic circles has made important progress in the following studies on the basic connotation of Marxist popularity, the relations between popularity of Marxism and sinicization, the relations between popularity of Marxism and epochal character, the realizing method of popularity of Marxism. Next, study on popularization of Marxism has to make efforts in the following two aspects: the relationship between the popularity of Marxism and socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, and integration of the popularity of Marxism and the ideological and political education. Meanwhile the efforts should be made to deepen the study of Marxism popularity through the process of sinicization of Marxism, to study Marxism popularity from the viewpoint of the three dimensional perspective of the development of Marxism, also to strengthen the research of basic principles of Marxism popularity and deepen the studies of basic forms of Marxism popularity, thus to build a study system of Marxism popularity.

Marxism popularity; sinicization; epochal character; realizing method

PreliminaryStudyonZhouEnlai’sThoughtsofHumanism

WANG Jia-yun

(School of Politics and Public Administration, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

Abstract: In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction, Zhou Enlai applied Marxist humanism in the specific conditions of China, and formed his unique thoughts of humanism. Zhou Enlai’s thoughts of humanism prominently manifested in the following aspects: On the essential nature of human, upholding human social practice; On the status of human values, the historical subjectivity of human; On the target of human value, human’s comprehensive development; On the perfect of human value, human’s initiative. To research on Zhou Enlai’s thoughts of humanism has an extremely important guiding significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords: social practice; historical subjectivity; comprehensive development; initiative

StudiesontheNatureandFeaturesofChina’sRelativismPhenomenon

MO Shao-qun, ZHANG Jin-bao

(School of Social Development, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China)

Abstract: Relativism Phenomenon, a diachronic category, is shown in the farming society as moral-based, but in the modern society, it is presented as mixed moral-and-market orientated. As a social and cultural phenomenon, Relativism, rooted in the "Deep Structure" of China’s traditional social psychology, has become the common way of thinking and the shared values in the collective life, and now works definitely as a social behavior mode. Relation influences and governs one’s choice of social actions. Relativism, as the most basic "unwritten rules" in China’s social operations, is consistent with and complementary to the "written rules", and it constitutes the Chinese’s unique behavior principles. Confronted with the overflowing relativism phenomena, a critical attitude should be adopted and measures like reinforcing the social building and social management should be taken to clear the social and cultural soil of relativism phenomenon.

Keyword:RelativismPhenomenon;DominantofRelation;UnwrittenRules

PredicamentandSolutionofChineseManagementPhilosophy

ZHU Guang-lei

(Centre for Study of Chinese Thinkers, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China)

Abstract: It does not mean management philosophy in Chinese but Chinese management philosophy for China management philosophy. Predicament of Chinese management philosophy is derived from the lack of philosophy and the arrogation to research object, which lead to no philosophy or management in Chinese management philosophy. The predicament shakes the subject’s sufficiency to some extent. And the method to solve the difficult is practical comprehensive and philosophical integration.

Keywords: Chinese management philosophy; management practice; management theory; integration

EthicsarebasedonPsychologism?

HUANG Zheng-hua

(School of Public Administration, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)

Abstract: Psychologism in the research on ethics is not only popular but also far-reaching traditional. Psychologism usually contains the psychologism of ontology and the psychologism of methodology, which may exist in research on ethics. No matter what kind of psychologism has the difficulties to be difficult to overcome, which causes dogmatism and skepticism in ethics? However, philosophy of language provides a program of research on overcoming psychological distress. In the philosophy of language, ethics of research can really overcome psychological difficulties, and may cause the true depth of the ethics research.

Keywords: ethics; psychologism; philosophy of language

FormalAnalyzingtheFormofModernModalLogic

WAN Xiao-long

(Department of Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China)

Abstract: Modern modal logic, in fact, is a kind of classifying study on classical two truth-values function in terms of first order logical axioms and rules. In modal propositional logic, any set of possible worlds W only means a set of a truth-function with two variables, and the corresponding relation between possible worlds R is a set property which the set of truth-functions have in common. And the validity of any axiom schema in a framework is just that every truth-functional formula with two variables belonging to W is, in turn, substituted in each □ of the axiom schema respectively such that a set of classical theorems are formulated.

Keywords: dichotomy; Non-truth-function; classical truth-function with two variables; modal axiom schemas; K-1; K-2

WhereisAnarchism’sFault?

—StudyoftheHistoryofPoliticalThoughtonRebuttalandCertificationofPoliticalPower

ZENG Shui-ying

(School of Humanities, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China)

Abstract: Why the people advocating freedom cannot be alive separated from the Government’s enforcement is the most important problem in political life of human beings.Anarchists have always been the pursuit of freedom, refuse to compulsory powers, and think the Government redundant and all the compulsory powers are not certificated. In contrast, contract thinker think that political power can be certificated, and compulsory political power is the foundation of generalization of social order. In addition, they also believe that people who live in civil society with political power is happier than people who live in the state of nature. Although the Government compulsory powers have some damage, such damage should not be exaggerated. Whether it is the absolute power advocated by the absolutism or the absolute freedom defended by anarchism, are very difficult to create a rational political order.

Keywords: anarchism; rebuttal; certification; history of political thought

TheWritingSystemofShiTong:TheoryinInsidePart,ObjectinOutsidePart

Zhao Hai-wang

(History Research Institute of School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract: Liu Zhiji’s historical theory book "ShiTong", divided into inside and outside two parts, the structure of this form has a typical ZiShu characteristics. The tow parks, one focuses on theory, the other one focuses on object. For the difference, the outside part shows readers with article and example, the outside part shows theory analysis.

Keywords: Liu Zhiji; Shi Tong; writing system

RouteSelectionandDebateFocusoftheStudyoftheRelationsbetweenIndustry&MiningBureaucraticCapitalandPrivateCapitalduringAnti-JapaneseWar

ZHANG Xue-cheng

(Centre for Socio-economic and Cultural Studies, Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China)

Abstract: This article first sort out the relevant research results according to the five research route including enterprise, data, policy, industry and the way of the development of bureaucratic capital and private capital in industry & mining during Anti-Japanese War. Then the article introduces the three focus of debate in research recycle including the debate focuses of the scope of business and development trend of bureaucratic capital VS private capital in industry & mining, the debate focus of how to evaluate the monopoly position of bureaucratic capital in industry & mining during Anti-Japanese War. In addition, the article discusses the problem of the definition of the core concepts.

Keywords: during Anti-Japanese War; industry and mining enterprises; bureaucratic capital; national capital; private capital; review

IdeologyDimensionofClassicalPoetryReview

LI Sheng-qing

(The Study Base of Chinese Ancient Literature and Social Culture, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China)

Abstract: There is rich ideology in the classical poetry review from modern knowledge context. As a total aesthetic review, the ideology meaning of classical poetry review exists in three aspects mainly. The ideology function dimension of classical poetry review embodies such aspects as epistemology reflecting of real life, value reviewing of social life, practice constructing of life order. Thanks to the pedigree relation of these three factors, the ideology review structure of classical poetry is produced.

Keywords: classical poetry review; ideology; epistemology; value; practice

AHistoricalViewofNathanielHawthorne’sPuritanMotifs

HAO Yun-zhi

(School of Foreign Languages, Nankai University, Tianjing 300071, China)

Abstract: As a literary master, Hawthorne illustrates the reasons of the fall of Puritanism objectively. He also portrays very uniquely and trenchantly the exclusiveness and cruelty of American Puritanism in his novels and short stories. However, due to some historical and personal reasons, Hawthorne fails to assess impartially the positive roles Puritanism used to play in the histories of both Christianity and the United States. To appraise his works objectively, discretion is needed in the understanding of that particular period of history that he represents in his works

Keywords: Hawthorne; Puritanism; initial stage of American colonies; historical contribution