顏靜
【摘要】目的:探究慢性心力衰竭老年患者在護理過程中結合舒適護理的重要性。方法:選取本院2019年1月—2020年12月收治的慢性心力衰竭老年患者作為研究對象,共260例,采用統(tǒng)計學軟件SPSS24.0進行隨機分組,各130例。常規(guī)護理用于對照組,舒適護理用于觀察組。比較兩組患者經(jīng)不同方式干預前后各項心功能指標水平以及干預后生活質量、各項臨床指標變化情況。結果:干預后觀察組6MWD、LVEF顯著高于對照組,LVED指標水平低于對照組,SF-36評分均高于對照組,各項臨床癥狀改善情況優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:慢性心力衰竭老年患者在護理過程中結合舒適護理,不僅能提升患者生活質量,同時還能改善患者心功能,縮短患者住院時間、水腫消失時間、氣喘癥狀緩解時間以及心律恢復正常時間,值得推行。
【關鍵詞】慢性心力衰竭;舒適護理;心功能;生活質量
The effect of comfort nursing intervention in the nursing of elderly patients with chronic heart failure
YAN Jing
Siyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicin, Siyang, Jiangsu 223700, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the importance of comfort nursing in the nursing process of elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: 260 elderly patients with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into three groups, 130 cases in each group from January 2019 to December 2020. Routine nursing was used in control group and comfort nursing was used in observation group. The changes of the cardiac function index, the quality of life and the clinical indexes of the two groups were compared before and after different intervention. Results: After the intervention, 6MWD and LVEF of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, lved index level was lower than that of the control group, SF-36 score was higher than that of the control group, and the improvement of clinical symptoms of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: the combination of comfortable nursing in the nursing process of elderly patients with chronic heart failure can not only improve the quality of life, but also improve the heart function of patients, shorten the hospitalization time, time of edema disappearance, relief time of asthma symptoms and normal time of heart rhythm recovery.
【Key?Words】Chronic heart failure; Comfort nursing; Heart function; Quality of life
在臨床心血管內(nèi)科疾病當中最常見疾病之一是慢性心力衰竭,該疾病主要集中在老年群體中,由于老年患者自身機體代謝能力持續(xù)下降,因此在護理以及治療依從性方面相對較差[1]。同時,部分患者內(nèi)心還會出現(xiàn)一系列不良情緒,對最終治療效果造成影響[2]。若想提升慢性心力衰竭疾病患者的個人生活質量與療效,則需予以規(guī)范且科學的護理干預措施,改善預后[3]。舒適護理屬于一種新型護理模式,其宗旨在于在整個治療過程中確?;颊呤孢m度以及愉悅度,促使患者病情早日康復。本研究探究慢性心力衰竭老年患者在護理過程中結合舒適護理的重要性,結果如下。
1.1 一般資料
選取本院2019年1月—2020年12月收治慢性心力衰竭老年患者作為研究對象,共260例,采用統(tǒng)計學軟件SPSS24.0進行隨機分組,各130例。常規(guī)護理用于對照組,舒適護理用于觀察組,兩組患者的一般資料對比(P>0.05),有可比性,見表1。