吳玉梅
摘 ?要:高校黨建和思想政治教育分屬不同領域,但在內在邏輯及現(xiàn)實路徑方面息息相關,聯(lián)系密切,均不可或缺地致力于培養(yǎng)合格的社會主義建設者及接班人。高校黨建和思政教育兩者相輔相成,扎實的黨建基礎以及顯著的思想政治教育實效能夠提升人才培養(yǎng)質量,兩者有效融合更是事半功倍。然而,在實踐過程中,受主客觀因素影響,兩者間存在的契合困境,已然成為了黨建與思想政治教育協(xié)同育人的“絆腳石”。厘清高校黨建與思想政治教育協(xié)同育人的現(xiàn)實基礎,通過實證方式梳理清楚兩者所面臨的契合困境,探索構建兩者協(xié)同融合的人才培養(yǎng)新機制,深入驗證兩者協(xié)同育人的有效性。
關鍵詞:高校黨建;思政教育;協(xié)同育人;機制構建
中圖分類號:G641 ? ? ? ?文獻標志碼:A ? ? ? ? 文章編號:2096-000X(2021)19-0180-04
Abstract: Party building and ideological and political education in colleges and universities belong to different fields, but they are closely related to each other in terms of internal logic and realistic paths, and they are indispensably committed to cultivating qualified socialist builders and successors. Party building and ideological and political education in colleges and universities mutually support each other and promote each other. A solid foundation for Party building and significant ideological and political education can improve the quality of talent training, and the effective integration of the two is more effective. However, in the process of practice, affected by subjective and objective factors, the predicament of compatibility between the two has become a "stumbling block" for the collaborative education of Party building and ideological and political education. This paper clarifies the realistic basis of the collaborative education between the Party building and ideological and political education in colleges and universities, combs through the empirical method to clarify the dilemma they are facing, explores the construction of a new talent training mechanism that integrates the two, and further verifies the effectiveness of the collaborative education between the two.
Keywords: college Party building; ideological and political education; collaborative education; mechanism construction
黨的十九大報告提出要“培養(yǎng)擔當民族復興大任的時代新人”?!渡罨聲r代教育評價改革總體方案》針對學校評價,提出堅持把立德樹人成效作為根本標準。習近平總書記在教育文化衛(wèi)生體育領域專家代表座談會上指出“‘十四五時期,我們要從黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局的高度,全面貫徹黨的教育方針,堅持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育事業(yè),堅守為黨育人、為國育才,努力辦好人民滿意的教育”。這一系列部署和指示,對高校落實立德樹人根本、深入推進教育改革提出了新的任務和要求。新時代背景下,高校培養(yǎng)能夠擔當民族復興大任的時代新人,要更加注重改革的系統(tǒng)性、整體性、協(xié)同性、成效性。要以堅持和加強黨的全面領導為統(tǒng)領,以立德樹人為根本,以思想政治教育為抓手,以推進兩者融合創(chuàng)新、協(xié)同育人為關鍵點,達到切實提升育人成效的最終目標。
一、厘清高校黨建與思想政治教育協(xié)同育人的現(xiàn)實基礎
(一)異曲同工的實質作用
黨建和思想政治教育在每所高校工作中均占據(jù)重要地位,擁有相同任務,在黨的教育方針指導下,相輔相成地開展“立德樹人”工作。其中,高校黨建工作是核心,指方向,發(fā)揮模范先鋒作用。高校思想政治教育是基礎,唯方法,發(fā)揮“教育力”作用。高校思想政治教育側重在“穩(wěn)”“不偏離、不出錯”,目標側重培養(yǎng)政治合格的大學生,培養(yǎng)合格的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設接班人。高校黨建工作的目標高于思想政治教育工作,將培養(yǎng)合格黨員,同時將關注黨員言行貫徹始終,重點在“精”,注重培養(yǎng)高水平的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設人才。兩者目標看似有差異,實則殊途同歸,本質上均關注大學生思想建設,共同傾注于提高大學生思想水平建設以及大學生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。