黃艷華 陳君立 葉美杏 梁建亮 李婷 鄭寶林
【摘要】 目的:探討益賽普輔助治療類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者的效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年6月-2019年6月收治的80例類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者為研究對(duì)象,使用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)化法將其分為試驗(yàn)組(40例)和對(duì)照組(40例),對(duì)照組予以雷公藤多苷片治療,試驗(yàn)組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上予以益賽普輔助治療。比較兩組骨保護(hù)素(OPG)、類風(fēng)濕因子(RF)、核因子-kB受體活化因子(R-ANKL),血清炎癥因子水平及藥物不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:治療后試驗(yàn)組OPG高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),RF、R-ANKL低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),白介素-17(IL-17)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。試驗(yàn)組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為12.50%,對(duì)照組為10.00%,但組間比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:益賽普輔助治療類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎能有效調(diào)節(jié)患者類風(fēng)濕因子,降低患者炎癥反應(yīng)且不增加不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 益賽普 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 類風(fēng)濕因子 血清炎癥因子 不良反應(yīng)
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.24.012 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2020)24-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of Etanercept on rheumatoid arthritis. Method: A total of 80 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the experimental group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases) by simple randomization method. The control group was treated with Tripterygium Glycoside Tablet, and the experimental group was treated with Etanercept auxiliary treatment on the basis of the control group. Osteoprotegerin (OPG), rheumatoid factor (RF), nuclear factor kB receptor activating factor (R-ANKL), serum inflammatory factor levels and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups. Result: After treatment, the level of OPG in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, RF, R-ANKL, IL-17, IL-1 β and TNF-α in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 12.50% and that in the control group was 10.00%, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Etanercept can effectively regulate rheumatoid factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, reduce patients inflammatory response without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.
[Key words] Etanercept Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid factor Serum inflammatory factor Adverse reactions
First-authors address: Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, China
類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎是以慢性多關(guān)節(jié)炎為特征的自身免疫性疾病。晨僵、關(guān)節(jié)腫脹和疼痛是其主要的臨床表現(xiàn),病情的反復(fù)遷延嚴(yán)重影響患者工作和生活[1]。在疾病發(fā)生發(fā)展過(guò)程中RF、炎性因子等發(fā)揮著重要作用,其中在類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者滑膜細(xì)胞、關(guān)節(jié)滑液中均能檢測(cè)出異常升高的TNF-α[2]。有些研究顯示抗TNF-α治療可有效改善患者病情。而雷公藤多苷片對(duì)TNF-α調(diào)節(jié)作用不強(qiáng)。益賽普是國(guó)內(nèi)研制的第一個(gè)重組人Ⅱ型腫瘤壞死因子受體-抗體融合蛋白,具有減少炎性細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)等作用,但在治療類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎對(duì)骨保護(hù)素(OPG)等的作用需進(jìn)一步證實(shí)。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年6月-2019年6月收治的80例類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者為研究對(duì)象。(1)納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①年齡45~60歲;②患者類風(fēng)濕活動(dòng)指數(shù)≥3.2;③紅細(xì)胞沉降率>28 mm/h,C反應(yīng)蛋白>7 mg/L。(2)排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①既往長(zhǎng)期使用抗凝藥物;②患有骨質(zhì)疏松及其他嚴(yán)重骨類疾病;③合并焦慮癥、抑郁癥;④心肺功能異常;⑤不愿意與醫(yī)務(wù)人員交流溝通者。使用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)化法將其分為試驗(yàn)組(40例)和對(duì)照組(40例)。試驗(yàn)組男10例,女30例,年齡45~60歲,平均(53.85±4.65)歲,病程36~72個(gè)月,平均(55.46±7.13)個(gè)月;對(duì)照組男13例,女27例,年齡45~60歲,平均(53.24±4.43)歲,病程36~72個(gè)月,平均(57.86±7.33)個(gè)月。兩組患者一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具可比性。本研究經(jīng)本院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)審批,患者及家屬簽署知情同意書。