本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
face ? vt. ? 面向;面對(duì)
govern ? vt. ? 統(tǒng)治;治理
birthplace ? n. ? 發(fā)源地
agreement ? n. ? 協(xié)議;契約
head ? n. ? 領(lǐng)袖;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
produce ? n. ? 產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
landmark ? n. ? 標(biāo)志性建筑
boot ? n. ? 長(zhǎng)筒靴;皮靴
gallery ? n. ? 美術(shù)館;畫(huà)廊
symbol ? n. ? 象征;符號(hào)
architect ? n. ? 建筑師
project ? n. ? 計(jì)劃;項(xiàng)目;工程
civilisation ? n. ? 文明
representative ? n. ? 代表
range ? n. ? 山脈
sculpture ? n. ? 雕刻;泥塑
continental ? adj. ? 大陸的;大洲的
geographical ? adj. ? 地理的
ancient ? adj. ? 古代的
across ? prep. ? 橫過(guò);穿過(guò)
opposite ? prep. ? 在……對(duì)面
because of ? 因?yàn)?由于
be known as ? 作為……而出名/聞名
ever since ? 自從……;一直……
in terms of ? 據(jù)……;依照……
on the other hand ? 另一方面;反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)
in the south of ? 在……的南部(某一范圍內(nèi))
to the south of ? 在……的南邊(超出某一范圍)
on the south of ? 在……的南面(兩者毗鄰、接壤)
on the coast ? 在海邊;在海岸
off the coast ? 在海面上;離開(kāi)海岸;沿海
be located in ? 位于
look like ? 看起來(lái)像
work on ? 致力于
of all time ? 有史以來(lái)
have control over ? 對(duì)……加以控制
be covered by/with ? 被……所覆蓋
sign ? vt. ? 簽署
parliament ? n. ? 國(guó)會(huì);議會(huì)
region ? n. ? 地區(qū);區(qū)域
located ? adj. ? 位于
situated ? adj. ? 坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的
whereabouts ? adv. ? 在哪里
imagine ? vt. ? 想象;以為;假想
union ? n. ? 協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);會(huì)社
agricultural ? adj. ? 農(nóng)業(yè)的
plus ? prep. ? 加;和;也
一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
二、主謂一致
1.集合名詞,如family,team,class,band,group等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若視為整體,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若視為個(gè)體,則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
My family lives in Beijing.
The second group of students are all girls.
2.當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由or,either... or...,neither... nor...或not only... but also...等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.
Either I or he likes playing soccer.
3.either,each等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。
Each of the students has a dictionary.
4.neither, none作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Neither of us is/are English.
None of us is/are right.