高考詞匯
invent ? vt. ? 發(fā)明
stress ? vt. ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)
resign ? vi. ? 辭職
importance ? n. ? 重要;重要性
thinker ? n. ? 思想家
kindness ? n. ? 善良
order ? n. ? 秩序
position ? n. ? 職位
adviser ? n. ? 顧問
honesty ? n. ? 誠實
inventor ? n. ? 發(fā)明家
argument ? n. ? 爭論;辯論;議論
freedom ? n. ? 自由
fuel ? n. ? 燃料
condition ? n. ? 狀況;條件;環(huán)境
teaching ? n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo);學(xué)說
love ? n. ? 愛;熱愛;愛情
justice ? n. ? 公正
principle ? n. ? 原則;準(zhǔn)則
bark ? n. ? 樹皮
contribution ? n. ? 貢獻(xiàn)
leather ? n. ? 皮革
equal ? adj. ? 平等的
soft ? adj. ? 柔軟的
be at war with ? 與……交戰(zhàn)
bring up ? 養(yǎng)育;撫養(yǎng)
become interested in ? 對……感興趣
be proud of ? 為……自豪
in conclusion ? 總之
for the first time ? 第一次
in some ways ? 某些方面
tell the time ? 看表;說出時間
hear of ? 聽說
on the spot ? 當(dāng)場;現(xiàn)場
monk ? n. ? 和尚
sutra ? n.(佛教的)經(jīng)
category ? n. ? 范疇;種類
philosopher ? n. ? 哲學(xué)家
philosophy ? n. ? 哲學(xué)
influential ? adj. ? 有影響的
學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的用法。
1. 了解定語從句的相關(guān)概念。
(1)定語從句:用來修飾或者限制某個名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句(限制性定語從句)。
(2)先行詞:被定語從句修飾或者限制的那個名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。
(3)關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞:連接主句和從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose;常用的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why。
2.關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞的具體用法如下:
關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞 指代 充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?例 句
that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 I know the girl that attended the party.
That is the job that Im hunting for.
which 物 主語、賓語、表語 He came from a family which was poor.
Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.
who 人 主語 I met someone who said he knew you.
whom 人 賓語或表語 Is that the teacher whom you referred to?
whose 人或物 定語 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
when 時間 時間狀語 It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
why 原因 原因狀語 Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.
注意:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,關(guān)系代詞只能用which指代物,用whom指代人,不能用that。
He is a man of whom China can be proud.
This is the house in which the inventor lived.