劉金娜
【摘要】 目的:探討奧美拉唑聯(lián)合奧曲肽對(duì)上消化道出血的有效性及出血量的影響。方法:選擇2016年6月-2019年6月本院收治的上消化道出血患者100例,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組50例。對(duì)照組給予奧美拉唑注射,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合奧曲肽,治療后7 d對(duì)兩組效果進(jìn)行評(píng)估,比較兩組臨床療效、臨床指標(biāo)改善情況、凝血功能相關(guān)指標(biāo)以及藥物安全性。結(jié)果:觀察組治療后7 d臨床療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組平均止血時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、輸血量及48 h再出血率均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),觀察組24、48 h止血率均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組血小板、PT、APTT、FIB均明顯改善,且改善程度均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為8.00%,低于對(duì)照組的32.00%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:奧美拉唑聯(lián)合奧曲肽對(duì)上消化道出血具有良好的療效,有助于縮短住院時(shí)間,減少出血量,降低再出血率,能夠安全有效地治療上消化道出血,對(duì)臨床推廣具有重要價(jià)值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 上消化道出血 奧美拉唑 奧曲肽 有效性 出血量
Effect of Omeprazole Combined with Octreotide on Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Influence on the Amount of Bleeding/LIU Jinna. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(04): -154
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of Omeprazole combined with Octreotide on patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and influence on the amount of bleeding. Method: A total of 100 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given Omeprazole injection, the observation group was combined with Octreotide on the basis of the control group. The effect of the patients was evaluated after 7 days of treatment, the clinical efficacy, clinical indicators improvement, coagulation function related indicators and drug safety of two groups were compared. Result: The clinical efficacy of the observation group at 7 d after treatment was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The average hemostasis time, hospitalization time, blood transfusion volume and 48 h rebleeding rate were lower in the observation group compared with the control group (P<0.05). The hemostasis rate at 24 and 48 h in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The platelet, PT, APTT and FIB were significantly improved in the observation group, and the improvements were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 8.00%, it was lower than 32.00% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Omeprazole combined with Octreotide has a good curative effect on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can shorten the hospitalization time, reduce the amount of bleeding, reduce the rate of rebleeding, and safely and effectively treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding, promotion has an important value.
[Key words] Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Omeprazole Octreotide Effectiveness The amount of bleeding
綜上所述,奧美拉唑聯(lián)合奧曲肽對(duì)上消化道出血具有良好的療效,有助于縮短住院時(shí)間,減少出血量,降低再出血率低,能夠安全有效地治療上消化道出血,對(duì)臨床推廣具有重要價(jià)值。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]顧麗萍,胡菁,嚴(yán)蜀華.美托洛爾與曲美他嗪治療老年冠心病心力衰竭的療效及對(duì)患者心功能、心肌重塑和炎癥因子的影響[J].中國(guó)老年學(xué),2017,37(1):89-91.
[2]洪飛,汪磊.慢性心力衰竭患者血清CA125、hs-CRP和TNF-α水平及其與心功能的關(guān)系[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2017,46(9):787-790.
[3]李娟,莫凡睿,顏玉鸞,等.尼可地爾聯(lián)合瑞舒伐他汀對(duì)經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療患者的心肌保護(hù)作用[J].中國(guó)臨床藥理學(xué)雜志,2017,33(22):2226-2229.
[4]于維霞.苓桂咳喘寧膠囊輔助治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰濕阻肺證療效及對(duì)血清炎癥因子和免疫功能的影響[J].中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊,2018,45(6):1530-1533.
[5]趙靜,易靜.美沙拉嗪聯(lián)合雙歧桿菌三聯(lián)活菌膠囊治療潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎及對(duì)患者血清hs-CRP、ESR、PLT、D-二聚體的影響[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2017,14(35):114-117.
[6] CHEN Ke,YAN Xian-liang.Therapeutic effect of puerarin injection on osteoporosis and unstable angina pectoris in elderly women[J].Chinese Pharmacy,2017,28(12):1644-1647.
[7]邱實(shí).心臟外科手術(shù)中深低溫停循環(huán)時(shí)間對(duì)患者肺功能及血清炎癥因子水平的影響[J].山東醫(yī)學(xué),2017,57(39):74-76.
[8] He Jianlin,Li Wei.Effects of doxofylline tablets combined with budesonide suspension on pulmonary function and serum inflammatory factors in patients with acute asthma attack[J].Chinese Journal of Endemiology and Prevention,2017,32(11):1295.
[9] Yang Yang,Yang Yan.Predictive effect of serum PCT,IL-6 and hs-CRP levels on acute exacerbation in patients with COPD remission[J].Guangdong Medical Journal,2017,38(10):1531-1533.
[10] Wei Peng,Yang Xiangjun,F(xiàn)u Qiang,et al.Effect of ticagrelor on serum hs-CRP and ESM-1 levels in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and short-term prognosis[J].Chinese Journal of Atherosclerosis,2017,25(3):264-268.
[11]杜海霞.辛伐他汀聯(lián)合曲美他嗪對(duì)慢性心力衰竭患者心肌重塑指標(biāo)及細(xì)胞因子表達(dá)水平的影響[J].現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué),2016,44(11):1555-1559.
[12]方婷婷,孫躍玲,李峰,等.曲美他嗪聯(lián)合麝香保心丸對(duì)老年缺血性心肌病心力衰竭患者血漿B型鈉尿肽水平及血清超敏C反應(yīng)蛋白水平的影響[J].實(shí)用心腦肺血管病雜志,2016,24(4):88-90.
[13]劉麗君,伍于斌,陳偉,等.不同劑量辛伐他汀聯(lián)合曲美他嗪對(duì)慢性心力衰竭患者血脂及血清IL-6、TNF-α、BNP水平的影響[J].現(xiàn)代生物醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展,2018,18(11):2171-2175.
[14]王慶旭,周致遠(yuǎn),李德才,等.米力農(nóng)對(duì)老年心力衰竭心功能及血清hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平的影響[J].陜西醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2017,46(5):602-604.
[15]張海伶,馬春華,馬驍.不同劑量辛伐他汀聯(lián)合曲美他嗪對(duì)慢性心力衰竭患者血清hs-CRP以及心功能的影響[J].醫(yī)學(xué)綜述,2016,22(23):4736-4739.
[16]吳娟,程丑夫.降脂消斑片輔助西醫(yī)常規(guī)治療對(duì)冠心病心絞痛冠脈斑塊和炎癥因子的影響[J].中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥信息雜志,2018,25(3):25-29.
[17]張陽(yáng)鑫.探析尼可地爾片聯(lián)合曲美他嗪治療冠心病心絞痛的療效以及對(duì)血管內(nèi)皮功能和炎性因子指標(biāo)的影響研究[J].中國(guó)心血管病研究,2018,16(8):736-739.
[18]候海燕.曲美他嗪對(duì)冠心病心力衰竭患者心功能及預(yù)后的影響[J].心腦血管病防治,2017,17(2):35-37.
[19]吳勁松,張艷,張懷中.比索洛爾聯(lián)合曲美他嗪對(duì)射血分?jǐn)?shù)保留心力衰竭老年病人的影響[J].實(shí)用老年醫(yī)學(xué),2018,32(11):45-48.
[20]張小蘭.高血清肌酐對(duì)急性心肌梗死患者臨床治療效果和預(yù)后的影響[J].中國(guó)循證心血管醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2016,8(7):830-832.
(收稿日期:2019-07-25) (本文編輯:程旭然)