劉方 王俊 劉嬌
[摘要]目的 探討無(wú)管化經(jīng)皮腎鏡碎石術(shù)(tPCNL)治療單純性腎結(jié)石及輸尿管上段結(jié)石的效果方法。方法 選取2014年8月~2018年11月我院收治的200例泌尿結(jié)石患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為對(duì)照組與觀察組,每組各100例。對(duì)照組采取常規(guī)經(jīng)皮腎鏡取石術(shù)(PCNL),觀察組則采取tPCNL。比較兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后排尿功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間、一次性碎石成功率、結(jié)石清除率及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率。結(jié)果 兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、一次性碎石成功率及結(jié)石清除率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組患者的住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后排尿功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間均短于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率(4.0%)低于對(duì)照組(17.0%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 單純性腎結(jié)石及輸尿管上段結(jié)石患者的治療過(guò)程中,采取tPCNL能夠縮短患者的住院和術(shù)后排尿功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間,降低術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),促進(jìn)病情恢復(fù),但在結(jié)石清除率上與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)皮腎鏡相當(dāng),值得臨床借鑒實(shí)施。
[關(guān)鍵詞]無(wú)管化經(jīng)皮腎鏡碎石術(shù);輸尿管上段結(jié)石;腎結(jié)石;結(jié)石清除
[中圖分類號(hào)] R699.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)10(a)-0108-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect and method of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (tPCNL) in the treatment of simple renal calculi and upper ureteral calculi. Methods A total of 200 patients with urinary calculi admitted to our hospital from August 2014 to November 2018 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), while the observation group was treated with tPCNL. The operation time, hospitalization time, recovery time of urinary function after operation, success rate of one-time lithotripsy, stone clearance rate and total incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in operation time, success rate of disposable lithotripsy and stone clearance rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The hospital stay and recovery time of urinary function in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group (4.0%) was lower than that in the control group (17.0%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion During the treatment of patients with simple renal calculi and upper ureteral calculi, tPCNL can shorten the hospitalization and postoperative recovery time of urination function, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and promote the recovery of the disease. However, the stone clearance rate is equivalent to that of traditional percutaneous nephrolithotomy, which is worthy of clinical reference and implementation.
[Key words] Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Upper ureteral calculi; Kidney calculi; Calculus removal
綜上所述,在單純腎結(jié)石與輸尿管上段結(jié)石患者的治療過(guò)程中,采取tPCNL能夠縮短患者的住院和術(shù)后排尿功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間,緩解患者術(shù)后疼痛不適感,降低術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),促進(jìn)病情康復(fù),但在結(jié)石清除率上與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)皮腎鏡相當(dāng),值得臨床借鑒實(shí)施。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-25? ?本文編輯:孟慶卿)