宋玉清 黃玉美 邱春媚 謝秀珍
[摘要]目的 探討系統(tǒng)化護理在輸尿管鏡碎石日間手術中的應用效果。方法 選取2016年8月~2018年8月我院收治的80例輸尿管結石患者作為研究對象,按照隨機數(shù)字法分為對照組(40例)與觀察組(40例)。對照組采用常規(guī)護理方法,觀察組采用系統(tǒng)化護理方法。比較兩組患者的手術等待時間、住院時間、護理后費用,護理滿意度,手術完成率。結果 觀察組護理后的手術等待時間、住院時間均短于對照組,護理后費用低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組護理后的護理總滿意率為98.00%,高于對照組的80.00%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組護理后的手術完成率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 系統(tǒng)化護理在輸尿管鏡碎石日間手術中的應用效果顯著,可縮短患者的手術等待時間、住院時間,降低住院費用,提高護理滿意度,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞]系統(tǒng)化護理;輸尿管鏡;日間手術;護理流程
[中圖分類號] R473.6 ? ? [文獻標識碼] A ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2019)9(b)-0226-03
Nursing process of day operation for ureteroscopic lithotripsy in county hospitals
SONG Yu-qing? ?HUANG Yu-mei? ?QIU Chun-mei? ?XIE Xiu-zhen
Department of Surgery, Xingguo People′s Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Xingguo? ?342400, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of systematic nursing in the day operation of ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Methods Eighty patients with ureteral calculi admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to August 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) according to random number method. The control group was given routine nursing method, while the observation group was given systematic nursing method. The operation waiting time, hospitalization time, post-care costs, nursing satisfaction degree and operation completion rate were compared in patients between the two groups. Results The operation waiting time and hospitalization time of the observation group after nursing were shorter than those of the control group, post-care costs was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 98.00%, which was higher than that in the control group (80.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the operation completion rate between the two groups after nursing (P>0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing in ureteroscopic lithotripsy daytime operation has a significant effect. It can shorten the operation waiting time and hospitalization time of patients, reduce hospitalization costs and improve nursing satisfaction degree, and it is worth promoting.
[Key words] Systematic nursing; Ureteroscope; Day operation; Nursing process
近些年來,輸尿管鏡碎石日間手術方式并未取得顯著效果,為改善此現(xiàn)狀,急需一種新型護理方法應用其中。此外,隨著社會及醫(yī)學的需求,國家逐漸要求開展日間手術。通過探討系統(tǒng)化護理的應用效果,可為醫(yī)院及患者帶來福音,有助于醫(yī)院治療效率和患者病情的恢復。開展日間手術的醫(yī)院相較于未開展日間手術的醫(yī)院的病床周轉率更高,可解決病床使用不足等問題;開展日間手術可減少患者手術等待時間,提高患者的治療有效率、縮短其住院時間,減輕其家庭經(jīng)濟負擔,有利于緩解其抑郁情緒;開展日間手術可提高醫(yī)療資源利用率[1-3]。本研究選取80例輸尿管結石患者作為研究對象,比較常規(guī)護理與系統(tǒng)化護理的效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
綜上所述,科學、實用的輸尿管鏡碎石日間手術的護理流程應用價值顯著,可提高醫(yī)院病床周轉率,減輕患者的經(jīng)濟負擔,提高治療有效率,臨床應用價值值得進一步推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-18? 本文編輯:許俊琴)