亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        《木版年畫》(節(jié)選)與《黃桃古鎮(zhèn)》(節(jié)選)漢譯英

        2019-10-21 05:18:36柏精
        西部論叢 2019年29期
        關(guān)鍵詞:木版年畫墨線年俗

        柏精

        木版年畫

        木版年畫是中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式, 有著一千多年的歷史。年畫中,門神的歷史最為悠久,早在漢代就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了“守門將軍”的門神雛形。唐代以來佛經(jīng)版畫的興起、雕版技術(shù)的成熟和宋代市民文化的發(fā)展都大大促進了木版年畫的繁榮;北宋時期出現(xiàn)了專門售賣年畫的“畫市”,當(dāng)時稱為“畫紙兒”;宋金時期,已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了“四美圖”這樣精美絕倫的木刻版畫,它是現(xiàn)存最早的木版畫。清代道光年間,李光庭在他所著的《鄉(xiāng)言解頤》一書中,正式提出了“年畫”一詞。從此,“年畫”就擁有了固定含義:即指木版彩色套印的、一年一換的年俗裝飾品。其工藝制作過程是:第一步:起稿,即繪出畫稿。過去一些有實力的畫店請著名畫家來繪制。第二步:刻版,即將畫稿的墨線稿粘貼在杜木或梨木上,刻工以刀刻線,? ?墨線版刻出后,再根據(jù)需要分出不同的顏色印版,稱為色版,有幾個顏色就要刻制幾塊色版。? ?第三步:印年畫。其過程是:先印墨線稿,再換不同色版套色印制。有的地方,在印后采用手繪和描金加強裝飾效果,個別的也采用手工填色方法或臉部、手部采用手工填色方法。

        經(jīng)過近千年的發(fā)展,到了清代中晚期,民間年畫達到了鼎盛階段,不僅內(nèi)容包羅萬象,? 形式多種多樣,還出現(xiàn)了大大小小幾十個產(chǎn)地,其中著名的有:天津楊柳青、河北武強、山東 濰 坊 、 陜 西 鳳 翔 、 河 南 朱 仙 鎮(zhèn) 、 四 川 綿 竹 、 蘇 州 桃花塢、福建漳州、廣東佛山、湖南灘頭等地。清末民初年間,年畫的使用地區(qū)覆蓋了除西藏以外的全國各地,包括臺灣在內(nèi)。

        Woodcut New Year Pictures

        Woodcut New Year Pictures is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than one thousand year. In the New Year paintings, the door god has the longest history. As early as in the Han Dynasty, the prototype of the door god has emerged.The prosperity of the Woodcut New Year Pictures should thank to the rise of Buddhist scriptures, and the maturity of engraving techniques in Tang Dynasty, as well as the development of civic culture in Song Dynasty . During the Northern Song Dynasty, the "painting market" has emerged to sell New Year pictures, which was then called "Painting? the Song and Jin Dynasty . During the Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty(1821-1850), Li Guangting? proposed the term "new year pictures" in his book "my hometown". Since then, the Woodblock New Year picture referred to colored print decorations in New Year changing annually.The making the process of Woodcut New Year Pictures is as following: firstly, drawing the draft. In the past, some powerful painting shops invited famous painters to draw. Secondly, pasting the ink line draft on the dumu or pear wood, and engraving lines on the wood, then, the ink line templates are done. After that,according to the? needs to make the? different color templates. Thirdly, printing the ink line draft, then using the color template to print. After printing, the hand-painted and gold-plated ways are used to decorate the pictures,except these, the manual color filling way is also always used.

        With the development of one thousand year, the folk new year pictures has reached its peak stage in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.? which were not rich in its contents, but also the forms and places. The famous places including Yangliuqing, Tianjin, Wuqiang, Hebei, Weifang, Shandong, Fengxiang, Shanxi , Zhuxianzhen, Henan, Mianzhu, Sichuan, Taohuawu, Suzhou, Zhangzhou, Fujian and Foshan, Guangdong etc.During the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, the paint were used all over the country except Tibet.

        猜你喜歡
        木版年畫墨線年俗
        中國水墨人物畫用線方法探索
        蘇南年俗亦動人
        華人時刊(2022年3期)2022-04-26 14:29:04
        墨線
        不同年代 濃濃年味
        包頭傳統(tǒng)年俗與現(xiàn)代年俗對比初探
        卷宗(2017年31期)2017-11-28 01:19:44
        年俗教育在言傳身教中傳承
        速讀·下旬(2016年4期)2017-05-10 20:26:05
        中國傳統(tǒng)美術(shù)元素在克里姆特繪畫中的表現(xiàn)
        工藝小族群文化與開封朱仙鎮(zhèn)木版年畫傳承之困
        順著“墨線”拉大鋸
        雜文月刊(2016年11期)2017-01-10 23:31:27
        年畫文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品開發(fā)策略研究
        中國市場(2016年30期)2016-07-18 04:34:47
        国产亚洲视频在线观看网址| 亚洲第一幕一区二区三区在线观看| 337p日本欧洲亚洲大胆色噜噜| 在线欧美中文字幕农村电影| 四虎影视亚洲精品| 国产小视频一区二区三区| 日本免费一区二区三区在线播放| 香蕉免费一区二区三区| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区网站| 91精品日本久久久久久牛牛| 青青草在线免费观看在线| 久久人妻av一区二区软件| 精品无码一区二区三区亚洲桃色| 亚洲aⅴ久久久噜噜噜噜| 日本高清一区二区不卡| 奇米影视7777久久精品| 亚洲av第一成肉网| 人妻av一区二区三区高| 99在线视频这里只有精品伊人| 97精品超碰一区二区三区 | 美国黄色片一区二区三区| 精品午夜中文字幕熟女| 一本到在线观看视频| 国产欧美日韩久久久久| 女人的天堂av免费看| 免费人妖一区二区三区| 国产综合久久久久久鬼色| 巨大欧美黑人xxxxbbbb| av一区二区不卡久久| 色偷偷亚洲女人的天堂| 久久一本日韩精品中文字幕屁孩| 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区高清视频| 日韩精品视频av在线观看| 久久无码字幕中文久久无码 | 五十路一区二区中文字幕| 视频一区视频二区制服丝袜| 欧美人妻精品一区二区三区| 亚洲AV永久无码精品表情包 | 伴郎粗大的内捧猛烈进出视频观看 | 久久99热只有频精品8国语|