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        The 10 Richest Women of All Time (II)古往今來最富有的十個(gè)女人(下)

        2019-09-10 07:22:44克麗·克洛斯
        英語世界 2019年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:錢伯斯喜力考克斯

        克麗·克洛斯

        6. Liliane Bettencourt

        Lived: 1922—2017

        Nation: France

        Peak Wealth/Global GDP: 0.055%

        If you’ve ever bought lotion at the Body Shop or applied Maybelline lipstick before leaving the house, you’ve contributed to the fortune of this L’Oreal heiress, whose wealth peaked at $40.7 billion in 2015. She was a principal shareholder in the cosmetics company founded by her father in 1907. Under her control, L’Oreal had acquired other brands, such as Lanc?me in 1964, as well as blockbuster products like the fragrance “Polo” by Ralph Lauren in 1985.

        7. Yang Huiyan

        Lived: 1981—present

        Nation: China

        Peak Wealth/Global GDP: 0.025%

        Many people were hit hard by the economic recession in 2007, but few so dramatically as Yang Huiyan. The Chinese heiress started off with a $16.2 billion fortune from her father, Yang Guoqiang, founder of property developer Country Garden. Following the financial crisis, her net worth plummeted; she’s now worth $5.2 billion. Huiyan has been involved in the family business since she was a teenager and now serves as vice chairman of the board of governance.

        8. Susanne Klatten

        Lived: 1962—present

        Nation: Germany

        Peak Wealth/Global GDP: 0.024%

        Germany’s richest woman derived most of her $17.4 billion fortune from one of the country’s most lucrative brands: BMW. Klatten inherited a 12.6% stake in the luxury automaker from her late father, Herbert Quandt. Klatten also invests in multiple business ventures, from pharmaceutical companies (she owns 100% of Altana AG, which has about $2 billion in annual sales) to wind power and water tech businesses.

        9. Anne Cox Chambers

        Lived: 1919—present

        Nation: United States

        Peak Wealth/Global GDP: 0.021%

        Cox Chambers had a stint as an ambassador to Belgium and received France’s Commander of Legion of Honor title in 2009, but her major claim to fame is as a media mogul. The Georgia resident’s fortune comes from her stake in her late father’s Cox Enterprises, which owns news outlets such as the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Palm Beach Post. But most of its revenue comes from its telecommunications division, holding one of the nation’s largest cable television providers. Cox Chambers has served as a member of Cox Enterprise’s board of directors and chair of Atlanta Newspapers. In November 2015, the now-96-year-old businesswoman stepped down from the board, distributing her stake—amounting to a fortune of $15.3 billion—to her three heirs.

        10. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken

        Lived: 1954—present

        Nation: Netherlands

        Peak Wealth/Global GDP: 0.017%

        Every time you crack open a Heineken, you’re adding to the fortune of this Dutch brewery tycoon, whose wealth peaked at $12.7 billion in 2016. De Carvalho-Heineken is the only child of Freddy Heineken, who served as CEO of the world’s third-largest brewer from 1971 to 1989. She inherited her 25% stake in Heineken International when her father died in 2002. Without any formal business education, de Carvalho-Heineken was a driving force behind the selection of the company’s current CEO, Jean-Francois van Boxmeer. He’s overseen $30 billion in brewery acquisitions since he took the helm.

        6.利莉亞娜·貝當(dāng)古

        時(shí)代:1922—2017

        國家:法國

        財(cái)富峰值在全球GDP占比:0.055%

        如果你曾在化妝品公司美體小鋪購買過潤膚露或者出門前涂過美寶蓮口紅,那么你就為這位歐萊雅集團(tuán)繼承人的財(cái)富貢獻(xiàn)了一份力量。2015年,利莉亞娜·貝當(dāng)古的財(cái)富達(dá)至巔峰,共計(jì)407億美元。她曾是這家由她父親于1907年創(chuàng)立的化妝品企業(yè)的大股東。在她管理期間,歐萊雅收購了其他知名品牌及風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的產(chǎn)品,例如1964年收購的法國品牌蘭蔻,以及1985年拉夫勞倫公司生產(chǎn)的保羅香水。

        7.楊惠妍

        時(shí)代:1981—

        國家:中國

        財(cái)富峰值在全球GDP占比:0.025%

        2007年金融危機(jī)時(shí),很多人都遭受了經(jīng)濟(jì)重創(chuàng),但沒幾個(gè)像楊惠妍這樣損失如此慘烈。這位中國女富豪最初從她的父親、碧桂園地產(chǎn)開發(fā)公司創(chuàng)始人楊國強(qiáng)手里繼承了162億美元。金融危機(jī)后,她的資產(chǎn)凈值驟然下跌:如今為52億美元。楊惠妍十幾歲時(shí)便開始參與家族事業(yè),如今她在碧桂園董事局擔(dān)任副主席一職。

        8. 蘇珊·克拉滕

        時(shí)代:1962—

        國家:德國

        財(cái)富峰值在全球GDP占比:0.024%

        這位坐擁174億美元的德國最富有女性的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都是從寶馬而來。寶馬是德國最賺錢的品牌之一。克拉滕從她已故的父親赫伯特·科萬特手里繼承了這家豪車制造公司12.6%的股份。同時(shí),她還投資了制藥公司(她擁有阿爾塔納制藥公司100%的股份,每年銷售額近20億美元)、風(fēng)能和水能科技公司等多家企業(yè)。

        9. 安妮·考克斯·錢伯斯

        時(shí)代:1919—

        國家:美國

        財(cái)富峰值在全球GDP占比:0.021%

        考克斯·錢伯斯曾做過美國駐比利時(shí)大使,并在2009年獲得了法國榮譽(yù)軍團(tuán)勛章,但她之所以聞名于世主要還是因?yàn)槠鋫髅酱蠛嗟纳矸?。這位佐治亞州女富豪的財(cái)產(chǎn)來自于她在考克斯企業(yè)的股份。這家企業(yè)由她已故父親創(chuàng)辦,擁有包括《亞特蘭大憲報(bào)》《棕櫚灘郵報(bào)》在內(nèi)的多家新聞媒體公司,其大部分贏利來自旗下電視傳媒公司,該公司是美國最大有線電視供應(yīng)商之一。除了考克斯企業(yè)董事局成員身份之外,考克斯·錢伯斯還是亞特蘭大報(bào)業(yè)的主席。直到2015年11月,這位時(shí)年96歲的女性商業(yè)大亨才從董事局卸任,并將她價(jià)值153億美元的股份分給3位繼承人。

        10. 查倫·德卡瓦略-海內(nèi)肯

        時(shí)代:1954—

        國家:荷蘭

        財(cái)富峰值在全球GDP占比:0.017%

        每開啟一罐喜力啤酒,你就為這位荷蘭啤酒大亨的財(cái)產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)了一份力量。2016年她的財(cái)富峰值達(dá)127億美元。她的父親弗雷迪·海內(nèi)肯曾于1971至1989年出任喜力這個(gè)世界第三大啤酒制造商的首席執(zhí)行官。2002年弗雷迪過世,作為獨(dú)生女,德卡瓦略-海內(nèi)肯從父親那里繼承了喜力國際25%的股份。雖然沒有任何正規(guī)商科教育背景,但德卡瓦略-海內(nèi)肯卻是公司現(xiàn)任首席執(zhí)行官讓-弗朗索瓦·范博克斯梅爾得以獲選的背后推手。自他接手公司以來,喜力耗資了300億美元收購其他啤酒公司。

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