張健烽 劉云霞 程淼 閆如雪
摘要:目的? 系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)中藥聯(lián)合早期腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)治療胃癌術(shù)后臨床療效。方法? 計(jì)算機(jī)檢索中國(guó)知識(shí)資源總庫(kù)(CNKI)、中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù))、中文科技期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(維普網(wǎng))、中國(guó)生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(CBM)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase建庫(kù)至2018年9月30日收錄的中藥聯(lián)合早期腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)治療胃癌術(shù)后隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)文獻(xiàn)。按照納入與排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩選后,參考Cochrane系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)5.1.0進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià),采用RevMan5.3進(jìn)行Meta分析。結(jié)果? 納入文獻(xiàn)12篇,包括706例受試者。Meta分析結(jié)果顯示:中藥聯(lián)合早期腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)可縮短胃癌術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間[MD=-13.19,95%CI(-17.46,-8.93),P<0.000 01]、首次排便時(shí)間[MD=-12.62,95%CI(-18.34,-6.91),P<0.000 1],提高血清白蛋白水平[MD=2.90,95%CI(2.21,3.60),P<0.000 01]、前白蛋白水平[MD=41.45,95%CI(23.08,59.81),P<0.000 01]、外周血CD3+細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)[MD=9.59,95%CI(7.76,11.42),P<0.000 01]、CD4+細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)[MD=4.80,95%CI(3.62,5.98),P<0.000 01]、CD4+/CD8+比值[MD=0.40,95%CI(0.19,0.61),P=0.000 2]。結(jié)論? 中藥聯(lián)合早期腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)治療胃癌術(shù)后臨床療效確切,且優(yōu)于單純腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng),但尚需更多大樣本、多中心、高質(zhì)量的臨床隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。
關(guān)鍵詞:中藥;胃癌術(shù)后;早期腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng);Meta分析
中圖分類號(hào):R273.52;R2-05??? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A??? 文章編號(hào):1005-5304(2019)07-0099-05
Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of TCM combined with early enteral nutrition in the treatment of postoperative patients with gastric cancer. Methods Articles about randomized controlled trials of TCM combined with early enteral nutrition for postoperative patients with gastric cancer in CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase were searched. Retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to September 30, 2018. After the selected literature was determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the quality of the included literature was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan5.3 software. Results Totally 12 articles were included, involving 706 subjects. Meta-analysis results showed that TCM combined with early enteral nutrition could shorten the first time of flatus and defecation of patients with gastric cancer [MD=-13.19, 95%CI (-17.46, -8.93), P<0.000 01], [MD=-12.62, 95%CI (-18.34, -6.91), P<0.000 1], improve postoperative albumin levels [MD=2.90, 95%CI (2.21, 3.60), P<0.000 01], increase prealbumin levels [MD=41.45, 95%CI (23.08, 59.81), P<0.000 01], and increase peripheral blood CD3+ cell count, CD4+ cell count, CD4+/CD8+ ratio [MD=9.59, 95%CI (7.76, 11.42), P<0.000 01], [MD=4.80, 95%CI (3.62, 5.98), P<0.000 01], [MD=0.40, 95%CI (0.19, 0.61), P=0.000 2]. Conclusion TCM combined with early enteral nutrition in the treatment of postoperative gastric cancer patients hasconfirmed clinical efficacy and is better than simple enteral nutrition. However, more large-sample, multi-center, high-quality clinical randomized controlled trials are needed to further verify.