胡俊
【摘要】目的:探討分析對(duì)接受試管嬰兒移植的患者采用個(gè)性化護(hù)理模式開展內(nèi)膜護(hù)理的臨床應(yīng)用效果。方法: 本次臨床研究的開始時(shí)間為2017年8月,結(jié)束時(shí)間為2019年2月。研究對(duì)象則是選取在我院接受治療的136例接受試管嬰兒移植患者,將全部的患者根據(jù)護(hù)理干預(yù)的方式平均分為常規(guī)護(hù)理組(n=68例)以及個(gè)性化護(hù)理組(n=68例)。前者接受臨床常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),后者則接受個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù)。對(duì)比兩者的試管嬰兒移植成功率以及患者滿意度。結(jié)果:個(gè)性化護(hù)理組患者試管嬰兒移植成功率明顯高于常規(guī)護(hù)理組患者,組間對(duì)比差異顯著,(P<0.05);個(gè)性化護(hù)理組患者的護(hù)理滿意度明顯高于常規(guī)護(hù)理組患者,組間對(duì)比差異顯著,(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:本次臨床研究的結(jié)果表明,對(duì)接受試管嬰兒移植的患者采用個(gè)性化護(hù)理模式開展內(nèi)膜護(hù)理能夠有效提升試管嬰兒移植的成功率,從而大幅提升患者的護(hù)理滿意度,是一種值得大力推廣的護(hù)理模式。
【關(guān)鍵詞】試管嬰兒移植;個(gè)性化護(hù)理模式;內(nèi)膜護(hù)理;應(yīng)用效果
[Abstract] Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical application effect of individualized nursing mode in endometrial nursing for patients undergoing in vitro infant transplantation. Methods:This clinical study started in August 2017 and ended in February 2019. The subjects were 136 patients who received IVT in our hospital. All patients were divided into routine nursing group (n = 68 cases) and individualized nursing group (n = 68 cases) according to the nursing intervention. The former received routine clinical nursing intervention, while the latter received personalized nursing intervention. The success rate of IVF transplantation and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:The success rate of IVF transplantation in the individualized nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional nursing group (P < 0.05), and the nursing satisfaction in the individualized nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional nursing group (P < 0.05). Conclusion:The results of this clinical study show that the application of individualized nursing mode for patients receiving IVF transplantation can effectively improve the success rate of IVF transplantation, thus greatly improving the patient's nursing satisfaction, which is a nursing mode worthy of vigorous promotion.
[Key words] IVF transplantation; Personalized nursing mode; Endometrial nursing; Application effect
【中圖分類號(hào)】R766.1【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】2095-6851(2019)07-056-01
試管嬰兒作為目前在臨床上最為常用的生殖技術(shù),有著十分顯著的作用。而由于試管嬰兒的技術(shù)限制,需要對(duì)患者采取更有效的護(hù)理模式,才可以很好的提升試管嬰兒的移植成功率[1]。因此,本次臨床研究選取在我院接受治療的136例接受試管嬰兒移植患者作為研究對(duì)象,旨在探討分析對(duì)接受試管嬰兒移植的患者采用個(gè)性化護(hù)理模式開展內(nèi)膜護(hù)理的臨床應(yīng)用效果。
1 資料和方法
1.1 一般資料
本次臨床研究的開始時(shí)間為2017年8月,結(jié)束時(shí)間為2019年2月。研究對(duì)象則是選取在我院接受治療的136例接受試管嬰兒移植患者,將全部的患者根據(jù)護(hù)理干預(yù)的方式平均分為常規(guī)護(hù)理組(n=68例)以及個(gè)性化護(hù)理組(n=68例)。全部患者的年齡區(qū)間為23到41歲,平均年齡為28.5(s=4.3)歲,兩組患者的基線資料無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可以用做對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。
1.2 方法
常規(guī)護(hù)理組患者接受臨床常規(guī)護(hù)理,主要有常規(guī)宣教、常規(guī)運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)以及常規(guī)用藥等。個(gè)性化護(hù)理組則是在前者基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用個(gè)性化護(hù)理:第一,心理護(hù)理。因?yàn)榛颊咄ǔ?duì)試管嬰兒移植缺乏正確的認(rèn)識(shí),這就很容易產(chǎn)生極大的的心理壓力,所以就要及時(shí)的和患者進(jìn)行深入交流和溝通,使患者能夠?qū)υ嚬軏雰阂浦灿兄_的認(rèn)識(shí),從而放下心來;第二,術(shù)前護(hù)理。術(shù)前要詳細(xì)告知患者手術(shù)流程以及注意事項(xiàng),并密切觀察患者的生命體征。第三,術(shù)后護(hù)理。術(shù)后要叮囑患者多休息,并密切觀察患者的術(shù)后癥狀,有任何異常都要加強(qiáng)重視,并及時(shí)進(jìn)行處理。同時(shí),要對(duì)患者進(jìn)行飲食指導(dǎo),幫助患者養(yǎng)成正確的生活習(xí)慣,引導(dǎo)患者進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練[2]。特別是要多食用新鮮的水果蔬菜,禁止食用辛辣刺激性以及生冷硬的食物,禁止飲酒、抽煙以及喝咖啡,術(shù)后兩星期內(nèi)不能有性刺激或者是性生活。