亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        CDK13基因?qū)θ毖跣阅X損傷小鼠細(xì)胞凋亡的影響

        2019-02-20 14:30:08王榮躍魯文潔邱海凡戴芬
        中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2019年34期
        關(guān)鍵詞:細(xì)胞凋亡模型

        王榮躍 魯文潔 邱海凡 戴芬

        [摘要] 目的 研究CDK13基因?qū)θ毖跣阅X損傷小鼠細(xì)胞凋亡的影響。 方法 將野生型和CDK13基因敲除型小鼠分別分為野生型假手術(shù)組(SWT)、野生型模型組(MWT)、基因敲除假手術(shù)組(SKO)及基因敲除模型組(MKO)。采用PCR反應(yīng)法檢測CDK13基因表達(dá)、TTC染色法檢測腦梗死程度、免疫組化法檢測腦組織中活化型半胱天冬酶-3(CC3)表達(dá)、TUNEL法檢測細(xì)胞凋亡情況,四組小鼠進(jìn)行相關(guān)指標(biāo)比較。 結(jié)果 野生型模型組(MWT)小鼠腦組織梗死程度較基因敲除模型組(MKO)小鼠明顯減輕(P<0.05),且腦組織凋亡陽性細(xì)胞數(shù)明顯減少,凋亡指數(shù)降低,凋亡蛋白CC3表達(dá)減少(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 敲除CDK13基因具有加劇小鼠缺氧性腦損傷的作用。

        [關(guān)鍵詞] CDK13基因;基因敲除;細(xì)胞凋亡;模型

        [中圖分類號] R722.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)34-0039-04

        Effect of CDK13 gene on apoptosis in mice with hypoxic brain damage

        WANG Rongyue1? ?LU Wenjie2? ?QIU Haifan1? ?DAI Fen1

        1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China; 2.Outpatient Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou? ?325000, China

        [Abstract] Objective To study the effect of CDK13 gene on apoptosis in mice with hypoxic brain injury. Methods Wild type and CDK13 knockout mice were divided into wild type sham operation group (SWT), wild type model group (MWT), gene knockout sham operation group (SKO) and gene knockout model group (MKO). The expression of CDK13 gene was detected by PCR reaction. The degree of cerebral infarction was detected by TTC staining. The expression of activated caspase-3 (CC3) in brain tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry. The apoptosis was detected by TUNEL method. Four groups of mice were compared. Results Compared with the MKO group, the degree of cerebral infarction in the MWT group was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and the number of apoptotic positive cells, apoptotic index and CC3 expression were significantly decreased(P<0.05). Conclusion Knockout of CDK13 gene aggravates hypoxic brain damage in mice.

        [Key words] CDK13 gene; Gene knockout; Apoptosis; Model

        智力障礙(mental retardation,MR)是指出現(xiàn)在18周歲之前以認(rèn)知障礙和社會適應(yīng)能力缺陷為主要表現(xiàn)的一種常見的出生缺陷疾病,在世界范圍內(nèi)患病率約為1%~3%[1,2]。智力障礙嚴(yán)重危害兒童及青少年的身心健康,MR具有終生發(fā)病和不可治愈的特點(diǎn),目前研究認(rèn)為細(xì)胞壞死及凋亡是神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞死亡的主要方式,同時研究發(fā)現(xiàn)腦缺氧神經(jīng)元損傷有多種死亡機(jī)制參與[3,4],但細(xì)胞凋亡發(fā)生的具體機(jī)制仍不清楚。

        CDK13(cyclin-dependent kinases 13,CDK13)是最晚被發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)胞周期依賴性激酶家族成員,該家族蛋白C端有一段20個ATP依賴的絲氨酸-蘇氨酸蛋白激酶結(jié)構(gòu),通過整合細(xì)胞內(nèi)外的信號,實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)胞循環(huán)和基因轉(zhuǎn)錄過程的調(diào)控功能。CDK12和CDK13具有較多的同源序列,最近發(fā)現(xiàn)其可能在轉(zhuǎn)錄和加工RNA過程中發(fā)揮重要作用[3,4]。人類CDK13蛋白分子量較大,為165 kDa,已知CDK13與周期蛋白Cyclin K結(jié)合形成蛋白復(fù)合物可發(fā)揮生物學(xué)功能[6,7]。CDK13通過磷酸化絲氨酸蛋白酶Omi/HtrA2促進(jìn)細(xì)胞凋亡[8],在前期研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)CDK13基因缺失可導(dǎo)致智力障礙[9],推測CDK13可能參與腦缺氧過程引起細(xì)胞凋亡。因此本研究以缺氧性腦損傷作為研究區(qū)域,采用線栓法建立新生鼠(MCAO)模型,探討CDK13基因敲除對小鼠缺氧性腦損傷細(xì)胞凋亡的影響。

        2017年,Bostwic BL等[18]對一組CDK13新發(fā)突變患兒的臨床表型進(jìn)行深入分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)CDK13變異可致患兒發(fā)生先天性心臟病、面容異常及智力發(fā)育障礙,但具體分子機(jī)制仍不詳。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),兩組假手術(shù)組小鼠之間神經(jīng)元凋亡數(shù)目無差異,而CDK13基因敲除后凋亡明顯增加,提示CDK13基因敲除后可能通過激活其他路徑上的蛋白加重腦損傷,如JNK[20,21]、p53[22]、NF-κB[23,24]等,其在細(xì)胞凋亡中可能起重要作用,對深入闡明CDK13敲除引起小鼠腦組織損傷的作用機(jī)制具有重要意義。CDK13缺失可能導(dǎo)致小鼠突觸前谷氨酸等興奮性遞質(zhì)的過度釋放,激活p38MARK,通過p21等表達(dá)影響細(xì)胞凋亡,降低缺氧小鼠腦神經(jīng)細(xì)胞損傷。本研究同時觀察到敲除CDK13后能降低腦神經(jīng)細(xì)胞凋亡的發(fā)生,與Wu HJ等[25]的報(bào)道基本符合。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)CDK13基因敲除后小鼠腦組織凋亡程度較重,且凋亡蛋白表達(dá)明顯增加,提示神經(jīng)細(xì)胞損傷增加,但這一路徑的中間過程仍有待下一步深入研究。

        綜上所述,敲除CDK13基因具有加劇小鼠缺氧性腦損傷的作用,為明確智力障礙的原因提供了新思路,但具體分子機(jī)制需進(jìn)一步研究闡明。

        [參考文獻(xiàn)]

        [1] Roehr B. American psychiatric association explains DSM-5[J]. BMJ,2013,346:f3591.

        [2] Moeschler JB,Shevell M. Comprehensive evaluation of the child with intellectual disability or global developmental delays[J]. Pediatrics,2014,134(3):e903-e918.

        [3] Parikh P,Juul SE. Neuroprotective strategies in neonatal brain injury[J]. J Pediatr,2018,192:22-32.

        [4] Wang JY,Xia Q,Chu KT,et al. Severe global cerebral ischemia-induced programmed necrosis of hippocampal CA1 neurons in rat is prevented by 3-methyladenine: A widely used inhibitor of autophagy[J]. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol,2011,70(4):314-322.

        [5] Malumbres M,Harlow E,Hunt T,et al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: A family portrait[J]. Nat Cell Biol,2009,11(11):1275-1276.

        [6] Chen HH,Wong YH,Geneviere AM,et al. CDK13/CDC2L5 interacts with L-type cyclins and regulates alternative splicing[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2007,354(3):735-740.

        [7] Greifenberg AK,Honig D,Pilarova K,et al. Structural and functional analysis of the Cdk13/Cyclin K complex[J].Cell Rep,2016,14(2):320-331.

        [8] Niemi NM,MacKeigan JP. Mitochondrial phosphorylation in apoptosis: Flipping the death switch[J]. Antioxid Redox Signal,2013,19(6):572-582.

        [9] 王榮躍,雷婷纓,符芳,等. 染色體微陣列分析技術(shù)在489例生長發(fā)育遲緩/智力低下患兒中的應(yīng)用[J]. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)雜志,2017,34(4):528-533.

        [10] Cho SE,Kim YM,Jeong JS,et al. The effect of ultrasound for increasing neural differentiation in hBM-MSCs and inducing neurogenesis in ischemic stroke model[J]. Life Sci,2016,165:35-42.

        [11] Zhu J,Qu Y,Lin Z,et al. Loss of PINK1 inhibits apoptosis by upregulating alpha-synuclein in inflammation-sensitized hypoxic-ischemic injury in the immature brains[J]. Brain Res,2016,1653:14-22.

        [12] Minami A,Nakanishi A,Matsuda S,et al. Function of alpha-synuclein and PINK1 in Lewy body dementia(Review)[J]. Int J Mol Med,2015,35(1):3-9.

        [13] Zhou Z,F(xiàn)u XD. Regulation of splicing by SR proteins and SR protein-specific kinases[J]. Chromosoma,2013, 122(3):191-207.

        [14] Dixon BJ,Reis C,Ho WM,et al. Neuroprotective strategies after neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2015,16(9):22368-22401.

        [15] Trinh J,Kandaswamy KK,Werber M,et al. Novel pathogenic variants and multiple molecular diagnoses in neurodevelopmental disorders[J]. J Neurodev Disord,2019, 11(1):11.

        [16] Lipp JJ,Marvin MC,Shokat KM,et al. SR protein kinases promote splicing of nonconsensus introns[J]. Nat Struct Mol Biol,2015,22(8):611-617.

        [17] Liang K,Gao X,Gilmore JM,et al. Characterization of human Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 12(CDK12) and CDK13 Complexes in C-Terminal domain phosphorylation, gene transcription,and RNA processing[J]. Molecular and Cellular Biology,2015,35(6):928-938.

        [18] Bostwick BL,McLean S,Posey JE,et al. Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of CDK13-related congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features and intellectual developmental disorders[J]. Genome Med,2017,9(1):73.

        [19] Hamilton MJ,Caswell RC,Canham N,et al. Heterozygous mutations affecting the protein kinase domain of CDK13 cause a syndromic form of developmental delay and intellectual disability[J]. J Med Genet,2018,55(1):28-38.

        [20] 韓琳,王洪新,魯美麗. 黃芪多糖通過抑制NF-κB和JNK信號通路減輕LPS誘導(dǎo)的小鼠心肌細(xì)胞凋亡[J]. 中國藥理學(xué)通報(bào),2018,34(2):243-249.

        [21] Wang Q,Gan X,Li F,et al. PM2.5 exposure induces more serious apoptosis of cardiomyocytes mediated by caspase3 through JNK/P53 pathway in hyperlipidemic rats[J]. Int J Biol Sci,2019,15(1):24-33.

        [22] Tang R,Mei X,Wang YC,et al. LncRNA GAS5 regulates vascular smooth muscle cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via p53 pathway[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis,2019,1865(9):2516-2525.

        [23] 丁丹,焦麗華, 王雪臣,等. 燈盞花素對大鼠心肌缺血再灌注損傷心肌細(xì)胞凋亡及NF-κB通路信號分子α7nAChR、p65、IkB-α的影響[J]. 中國循證心血管醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018,10(12):1480-1483.

        [24] Raish M,Ahmad A,Ansari MA,et al. Momordica charantia polysaccharides ameliorate oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in ethanol-induced gastritis in mucosa through NF-κB signaling pathway inhibition[J]. Int J Biol Macromol,2018,111:193-199.

        [25] Wu HJ,Pu JL,Krafft PR,et al. The molecular mechanisms between autophagy and apoptosis: Potential role in central nervous system disorders[J]. Cell Mol Neurobiol,2015,35(1):85-99.

        (收稿日期:2019-06-17)

        猜你喜歡
        細(xì)胞凋亡模型
        一半模型
        重要模型『一線三等角』
        重尾非線性自回歸模型自加權(quán)M-估計(jì)的漸近分布
        木犀草素對對乙酰氨基酚誘導(dǎo)的L02肝細(xì)胞損傷的保護(hù)作用
        3D打印中的模型分割與打包
        傳染性法氏囊病致病機(jī)理研究
        科技視界(2016年15期)2016-06-30 12:27:37
        G—RH2誘導(dǎo)人肺腺癌A549細(xì)胞凋亡的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
        FLUKA幾何模型到CAD幾何模型轉(zhuǎn)換方法初步研究
        山東體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(2015年3期)2015-08-14 20:30:25
        Fas/FasL對糖尿病心肌病的影響
        国产一区二区三区毛片| 中文字幕av无码一区二区三区电影| 亚洲一区二区三区偷拍自拍| 一区二区三区蜜桃av| 午夜男女很黄的视频| 麻豆最新国产av原创| 美女脱了内裤张开腿让男人桶网站| 中文字幕精品无码一区二区| 免费无遮挡毛片中文字幕| 国产一级一片内射在线| 国产影片一区二区三区| 国产一区内射最近更新| 精品国产福利一区二区在线| 亚洲国产精品免费一区| 一区二区三区国产黄色| 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看| 日韩欧美区| 偷柏自拍亚洲综合在线| 亚洲av精二区三区日韩| 国产天美传媒性色av| 呦泬泬精品导航| 中文字幕久久精品一区二区| 特级做a爰片毛片免费看| 国产99久久亚洲综合精品| 91精品国产91久久久无码色戒| 中文字幕亚洲一区视频| 成人免费无码视频在线网站| 蜜桃臀无码内射一区二区三区| 欧美精品高清在线xxxx| 国产精品老熟女乱一区二区| 亚洲性无码一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美偷拍视频| 亚洲高清在线视频网站| 美女露出自己的性感大胸一尤内衣| a级毛片100部免费看| 免青青草免费观看视频在线| 肉丝高跟国产精品啪啪| 亚洲夫妻性生活免费视频 | 亚洲一区二区三区成人网站| 成人午夜免费福利| 一区二区三区蜜桃av|