英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱AIDS acquired immunede fi ciency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶APACHE Ⅱ acule physiological and chronic health evaluation system Ⅱ急性生理與慢性健康評(píng)分AST aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病預(yù)防控制中心CLSI American Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 美國臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)Cr creatinine 肌酐CRP C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定ESBL extended spectrum β-lactamase 超廣譜β內(nèi)酰胺酶FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局HIV human immunode fi ciency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒I intermediate 中介ICU intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最低抑菌濃度MRCNS methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 甲氧西林耐藥凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林耐藥金黃色葡萄球菌MSCNS methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus甲氧西林敏感凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌MSSA methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林敏感金黃色葡萄球菌PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)PCT procalcitonin 降鈣素原R resistant耐藥S susceptible or sensitive 敏感VRE vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus 萬古霉素耐藥腸球菌WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織