湖北 陳裕明
語(yǔ)言與學(xué)習(xí)這一話題的內(nèi)容主要包括:英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的異同,語(yǔ)言與文化,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的困難,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略,等。
這一話題在中考寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的體裁有記敘文和說(shuō)明文。記敘文是敘述語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律,并給出建議;說(shuō)明文(提綱類作文),即說(shuō)明如何學(xué)習(xí)才能更好地掌握英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)技巧,從而在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)等方面更快地提高英語(yǔ)等(材料分割成信息塊,列成獨(dú)立的文字信息)。
該類話題的寫(xiě)作以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,一般過(guò)去時(shí)(描述過(guò)去的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷)為輔,人稱以第一人稱或第二人稱最為常見(jiàn)。
learner,language,study(for),improve,guess,patient,enjoy,secret,way,increase,understand,listening/speaking/writing/reading,prefer,communicate/communication,join,practice,learn (wisely),active,prepare(for),develop,remember,memorize,encourage,skill
read the textbook,listen to tapes,take notes,learn from,make word cards,work with groups,help each other,do(grammar)exercise,read(English)aloud,watch English movies (programs),use/surf the Internet,keep a diary in English,use a dictionary,look it/them up in a dictionary,make mistakes in grammar,pay attention to,get/be/become interested in,try to do sth.,word by word,word groups,instead of,get ready(for),etc.
1.I think you should/could...
2.find it+形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.
3.Reading aloud is a good way to practice oral English.
4.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)
5.so...that...句型 /...so that...句型
6.You could try to improve your English by doing sth.
7.It's a good way to do sth.
8.It's+形容詞+(for sb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式
9.remember to do sth./remember doing sth.
10.You can do...over and over again until you...
How can we help make students interested intheirstudies? Herearesome suggestions.
First,we are supposed to have good study methods,such as _______(學(xué)法1),and________(學(xué)法2).Then we can make great progress by _______(學(xué)法3).Next,it's important for students to have good health.So we should spend enough time________(健康方式)every day.Besides,we'd better not put off what we can do today till tomorrow.We should _______(解決問(wèn)題的方法)if we have some problems.
If you follow the advice,I'm sure you will be successful.
為鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)好英語(yǔ),學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備出一期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流???。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題的提示并結(jié)合你的實(shí)際情況,以“My English Learning”為題寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。
1.When did you start learning English?
2.How do you learn English?
3.What is difficult to learn?
4.What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?
My English Learning
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.At first,I found listening and reading are really difficult for me.So I have done lots of listening and reading practice.It helps me a lot.The more I listen and read,the better I can understand.
Besides,there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.I often watch English moviesto develop my listening skills,enlarge my vocabulary by singing English songs and improve my writing abilities by keeping diaries every day.
I believe that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文作者緊扣主題,并結(jié)合自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷有選擇性地回答了三個(gè)問(wèn)題,銜接有序,內(nèi)容連貫,句式合理,主題(我學(xué)英語(yǔ))明確,重點(diǎn)突出。
在詞語(yǔ)的選擇上,作者較好地運(yùn)用了listening and reading practice,develop my listening skills,enlarge my vocabulary,improve my writing abilities,keep diaries,put one's heart into...等動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)(的搭配),還運(yùn)用了相應(yīng)的at first,so,besides等關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)。
在句式的使用上,作者較好地采用了一些高頻句型,比如:I started learning English when...,I found listening and reading are really difficult for...,it helps me a lot,the more...the better,by doing sth.,以及I believe that nothing is impossible...等。
當(dāng)然,如果能將第二段的三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方法分成三個(gè)句子進(jìn)行陳述,效果會(huì)更好一些。比如:I often watch English movies to develop my listening skills.It's also a good way to enlarge myvocabulary bysinging English songs.What's more,keeping diaries every day helps improve my writing abilities.
假設(shè)你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在對(duì)本校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并征求同學(xué)們對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議。請(qǐng)按下表提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況以及你對(duì)老師教學(xué)的建議。
項(xiàng) 目 內(nèi) 容你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)1.英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言;2.英語(yǔ)有助于了解世界上不同的文化;……你目前的英語(yǔ)水平1.能用英語(yǔ)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流;2.喜歡演講,去年在校演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng);…………(考生自己發(fā)揮,至少一點(diǎn))1.不能正確地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;2.寫(xiě)作中有時(shí)不能清楚地表達(dá)自己;……你對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題
要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。
I am Li Hua.________________________
I wish our school will consider my advice.
【2018·泰州中考題】
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】
第一步:審題目
從題目要求上看,本文是一篇說(shuō)明文(提綱類作文)。主要內(nèi)容有你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)、你目前的英語(yǔ)水平、你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題,以及你對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議等。
由于提示內(nèi)容說(shuō)的都是目前的狀況,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,人稱要用第一人稱單數(shù)形式。不過(guò),在寫(xiě)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議時(shí)最好用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或含有should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子。
第二步:找要點(diǎn)
1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)。提示內(nèi)容有兩點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)拓展。
2.目前的英語(yǔ)水平。提示內(nèi)容有兩點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)拓展。
3.存在的問(wèn)題。提示內(nèi)容有兩點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)拓展。
4.對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議。提示內(nèi)容有表明至少要寫(xiě)出一點(diǎn),可自由發(fā)揮。
第三步:列布局
1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)單明了,更要注意前后句子之間的連貫性。
(1)英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。
(2)英語(yǔ)有助于了解世界上不同的文化。
2.目前的英語(yǔ)水平和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題。
(1)能用英語(yǔ)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流。
(2)喜歡演講,去年在校演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。
(3)不能正確地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
(4)寫(xiě)作中有時(shí)不能清楚地表達(dá)自己。
3.對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議。提示內(nèi)容有要求,至少要提出一條可行性建議。
第四步:定詞語(yǔ)
依據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容,明確相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配形式。
1.使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言——be the most widely used language;世界上——in the world
2.用英語(yǔ)——in English;與某人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流——have simple communication with sb.或communicate with sb.in simple English/in English simply;喜歡演講——like speeches;在校演講比賽中——in the school speech contest/competition;獲獎(jiǎng)——win the prize;運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則——use the grammar rules;在寫(xiě)作中表達(dá)自己——express oneself in writing;說(shuō)慢些——speak more slowly
第五步:連句全文
在明確詞語(yǔ)搭配后,就可以選擇相應(yīng)的句型來(lái)完成文章的寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)句子時(shí),注意條理性和銜接性,將句子有機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起,使行文連貫,這樣就能連句成篇了。
I am_ Li Hu_a.Here are some of my thoughts about English.
I think English is the most widely used language in the world.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.English also helps us improve our communication skills.At present I can communicate with my classmates in English simply.Making English speeches is my favorite.I won the prize in the school speech contest last year.However,I have some problems as well.I can't use the English grammar rules well and can't express myself clearly in writing,so I have to try my best to read more and do more grammar exercises.
As formy suggestions forEnglish teaching,I think teachers should communicate more with us in English in class.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Linda為了來(lái)中國(guó)觀看冬奧會(huì)而報(bào)名參加了漢語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班,她最近寫(xiě)信向你詢求關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)你自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì),給Linda寫(xiě)一封回信。
要求:
1.要包含所給提示的全部?jī)?nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)拓展某些細(xì)節(jié);
2.詞數(shù)100左右。