江蘇 李建高

●句型梳理

1.Thank you for your help，Anna.

Thank sb.for（doing）sth.意為“因（做）某事而感謝某人”，通常用來對別人的幫助、款待等表示感謝。該句型可與Thanks for...互換使用。例如：

—Thank you for your help./Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

—You're welcome.不用謝。

【真題鏈接】

—Helen，thanks for _______me.

—With pleasure.

【2016·湘西中考題】

A.help B.to help C.helping

【答案與解析】C Thanks for...意為“因（做）某事感謝某人”，for是介詞，后面接名詞或v.-ing形式。

2.—How much is this T-shirt？

—It's seven dollars.

How much is/are+名詞/代詞？常用于詢問物品的價格。例如：

—How much are these socks？這些短襪多少錢？

—They're two dollars.兩美元。

【拓展】What's the price of...是詢問物品價格的另一種常用表達(dá)，可用于詢問單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的物品價格。

【真題鏈接】

—I love these hair clips. _______are they？

—They are tenyuan.

【2018·徐州中考題】

A.How many B.How much

C.How old D.How heavy

【答案與解析】B how much意為“多少錢”，用來引導(dǎo)詢問物品價格的特殊疑問句。

3.Everything tasted really goo d！

“主語+系動詞+表語”是英語中基本句型之一，常見的系動詞有feel，taste，look，seem，smell，sound，become，get，turn，keep，stay等。例如：

The West Lake looks very beautiful.西湖看上去非常美麗。

【真題鏈接】

The cheese cake _______so good that I can't wait to eat it.

【2018·溫州中考題】

A.tastes B.feels

C.sounds D.smells

【答案與解析】D taste意為“嘗起來”；feel意為“摸起來”；sound意為“聽起來”；smell意為“聞起來”。句意為“這奶酪蛋糕聞起來很香，我迫不及待地想吃。”

4.How do you like it so far？

How do you like...意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，常用于征求對方對某人或某物的看法，相當(dāng)于What do you think of...，其中l(wèi)ike也可以用find替換。例如：

—How do you like the film？ /What do you think of the film？你覺得這部電影怎么樣？

—Very nice.I like it a lot.很不錯。我很喜歡。

【真題鏈接】

—How do you find the TV playIn the Name of People？

—________.

【2017·包頭中考題】

A.Just a minute B.That's right

C.By chance D.It's fantastic

【答案與解析】D 選項(xiàng)A意為“稍等一會兒”；選項(xiàng)B意為“對；正確”；選項(xiàng)C意為“偶然地”；選項(xiàng)D意為“它太棒了”。根據(jù)問句意思可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.Today there are already robots working in factories.

There be sb./sth.doing sth.意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與be后面的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。例如：

There is a kite flying in the sky.天空中有一只風(fēng)箏在飛。

There are a lot of students running on the playground.操場上有許多學(xué)生在跑步。

【真題鏈接】

There are some people_______soccer in the park.

【2017·渝北中考題】

A.play B.plays

C.playing D.to play

【答案與解析】C 句意：公園里有一些人正在踢足球。本題考查There be sb.doing sth.句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

句型It's said that...意為“據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的主語。It is said that...可與be said to...互換使用。例如：

It's said that the weather will be very hot next month.=The weather is said to be very hot next month.據(jù)說下個月天氣會很熱。

【拓展】與其類似的句型還有It's reported that...（據(jù)報道……），以及It's expected that...（據(jù)預(yù)計……）等。

【真題鏈接】

—It has been raining for days.When will it stop？

—It is _______that the rainy season will be longer than last year.

【2016·宜昌中考題】

A.says B.said

C.saying D.to say

【答案與解析】B 本題考查It's said that...句型。句意：——已經(jīng)下雨多日。何時停呢？——據(jù)說（今年）雨季會比去年更長。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

7.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

句型“get+賓語 +過去分詞”表示“使/讓……被做”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的get是使役動詞，過去分詞pierced作get的賓語補(bǔ)足語，它所表示的動作是由他人完成的，并非由句子的主語完成，具有被動意義，其中g(shù)et也可用have替換。例如：

I'm going to get/have my hair cut this afternoon.我打算今天下午理發(fā)。

【真題鏈接】

—Tom，why are you in such a hurry？

—Oh，my bike is broken，I'm going to have it______ _.

【2014·龍東中考題】

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

【答案與解析】B 本題考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”句型。其中，賓語和過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.

would rather do... 相當(dāng)于prefer to do...，意為“更愿意/更喜歡做……”。例如：

I would rather go fishing in my free time.我在空閑時更喜歡去釣魚。

【拓展】would rather do A than do B意為“寧愿做A而不愿做B”。例如：

My sister would rather wear the old skirt than wear the new trousers.我的姐姐寧愿穿這條舊裙子也不愿穿這條新褲子。

【真題鏈接】

—Do you prefer______ _basketball with me？

—No，I'd rather______ _at home and watch TV.

【2017·達(dá)州中考題】

A.play；stay B.to play；to stay

C.play；to stay D.to play；stay

【答案與解析】D prefer后接動詞不定式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；句型would rather do...意為“更愿意/更喜歡做……”，可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。