張榮東
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
(一)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1.熟悉以下詞匯和短語(yǔ)
bat, tomb, dynasty, purpose, pattern, character, happiness, temple,jewellery, religious;date back to/date from, relate to, try out
2.充分理解課文大意并完成所給的任務(wù)。
3.用所學(xué)的詞匯和要點(diǎn)復(fù)述或歸納文章內(nèi)容。
(二)能力目標(biāo)
1.了解中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù),提高學(xué)生從文中獲取具體信息,并進(jìn)行分析、推理和判斷的能力。
2.能用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單介紹剪紙藝術(shù),積極參與語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),提高用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。
(三)情感目標(biāo)
1.激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感。
2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化交際意識(shí)、合作意識(shí)、樂(lè)于分享信息和資源的意識(shí)。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1.整體理解全文大意。
2.怎樣以閱讀課的教學(xué)為依托,全面訓(xùn)練學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作能力。
3.如何用英語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交際能力。
三、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step I Lead-in
The pictures of some Chinese folk art, for example, embroidery, handcraft etc.
A Paper-cutting Video dub in background music
幻燈片 1 Pictures of some paper cuts
Can you use paper to make things?
What are these? How do you like them? (show the students some color paper)
On what occasion would we use paper cuts?
Have you ever seen paper-cutting, such as flowers, animals, types of facial makeup in operas?
幻燈片 2 To appreciate more pictures of bat, character, jewellery etc.
StepII While-Reading
Task 1 skimming
Task 2:Scanning
Task 3. Vocabulary Practice
Find the words or phrases in the text which mean the following.
1) to have existed since a particular time in the past P2
2) aperiod of time when a particular family ruled a country or area P2
3) connected with religion in general or with aparticular religion P3
4) an arrangement of lines, shapes, colors, etc. P3
5) a letter, mark or sign used in writing, printing, or computing. P4
6)a job or activity for which you need skill with your hands P4
7) sth. that is given to God or given as a present to please someone P5
8) be connected with sb./sth. P5
9) a place that is holy for members of a religion, because it is associated with a special person or thing. P5
10)to test or use sb./sth. in order to see how good or effective they are. P7
Task 4 Detailed reading
Read the text carefully and then answer the following questions in pairs.
1) What evidence is there in a long tradition of paper-cutting in China?
2) What are the three types of paper cuts nowadays?
3) What do people use the three types paper cuts for?
4) Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts?
5) How is paper-cutting related to fashion?
Step III Post-reading
Oral practice
In pairs, students make a short passage according to the answers to the above questions.
Step IV Self-improvement
【教學(xué)后記】
筆者在本節(jié)課的閱讀教學(xué)中著重關(guān)注四個(gè)方面:閱讀策略的運(yùn)用;語(yǔ)篇的理解;語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的掌握;語(yǔ)用能力的發(fā)展。通過(guò)自我思考和小組討論的活動(dòng),進(jìn)行自我完善,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探究的積極性。最后通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)行自我檢測(cè)和提高,力求達(dá)到本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目的。
總之,筆者認(rèn)為教師要遵循從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的規(guī)律,按照“為用而學(xué),用中學(xué),學(xué)后用”的原則,把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)變成運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言、提高能力的過(guò)程。在教學(xué)中,教師要突出學(xué)生的主體地位,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與閱讀活動(dòng)的積極性,使培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生閱讀理解能力的過(guò)程真正變成了他們自主閱讀、自主發(fā)展、自我提高的過(guò)程。