0.05)。護(hù)理后,兩組VAS評(píng)分"/>
王彥惠
【摘要】 目的 探討舒適護(hù)理在腰椎間盤(pán)突出患者護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 80例腰椎間盤(pán)突出患者, 按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字法分成對(duì)照組與觀察組, 每組40例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理方式, 觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行舒適護(hù)理, 比較兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 護(hù)理前, 兩組視覺(jué)模擬評(píng)分法(VAS)評(píng)分比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。護(hù)理后, 兩組VAS評(píng)分均較護(hù)理前降低, 且觀察組低于對(duì)照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組護(hù)理滿意度評(píng)分(90.21±8.32)分高于對(duì)照組的(69.35±6.32)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 舒適護(hù)理方式應(yīng)用于腰椎間盤(pán)突出患者中, 能極大程度降低患者的疼痛度, 縮短患者的住院時(shí)間, 提升患者對(duì)護(hù)理的滿意度, 值得臨床借鑒與推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 舒適護(hù)理;腰椎間盤(pán)突出;應(yīng)用效果;護(hù)理體會(huì)
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.04.083
Application effect of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation WANG Yan-hui. Department One of Orthopaedics, Dalian Second Peoples Hospital, Dalian 116011, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the application effect of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 80 patients with lumbar disc herniation were divided by random number method into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing mode, and the observation group received comfort nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results Before nursing, both groups had no statistically significant difference in visual analogue scale (VAS) score (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had lower VAS score than before nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter hospitalization time than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction score as (90.21±
8.32) points than (69.35±6.32) points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation can greatly reduce pain of patients, shorten their hospitalization time, improve their nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
【Key words】 Comfort nursing; Lumbar disc herniation; Application effect; Nursing experience在骨科疾病中, 腰椎間盤(pán)突出疾病是比較常見(jiàn)的[1]。手術(shù)是常用的治療該疾病的方式, 但是對(duì)患者造成的損害程度較大, 患者需要忍受較大疼痛感, 對(duì)患者進(jìn)行舒適護(hù)理非常必要[2]。本文主要探討在腰椎間盤(pán)突出患者的護(hù)理中, 為其提供舒適護(hù)理, 分析護(hù)理效果, 為提升腰椎間盤(pán)突出的護(hù)理有效性提供合理的參考意見(jiàn)。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年1月~2017年1月本院收治的80例腰椎間盤(pán)突出患者, 隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組, 各40例。
患者年齡27~65歲, 平均年齡(41.56±8.81)歲, 病程2~7年, 平均病程(3.65±1.32)年。
1. 2 方法 對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理方式。觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行舒適護(hù)理, 具體內(nèi)容如下。
1. 2. 1 心理護(hù)理 腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥患者在治療過(guò)程中會(huì)不可避免地出現(xiàn)疼痛, 在疼痛過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生焦慮情緒, 同時(shí)失去對(duì)疾病治療的信心。因此, 在舒適護(hù)理過(guò)程中, 對(duì)患者進(jìn)行心理舒適護(hù)理是非常有必要的。護(hù)理人員在不斷地與患者溝通與交流的過(guò)程中了解患者情緒狀況, 并給予患者積極的心理護(hù)理與疏導(dǎo)。積極地講解腰椎間盤(pán)突出相關(guān)知識(shí), 對(duì)于提升患者對(duì)知識(shí)的了解性, 樹(shù)立患者疾病治療的健康心態(tài)是非常重要的, 其有利于提升患者疾病治療的配合程度, 緩解患者的焦慮情緒。與此同時(shí), 護(hù)理人員還需要告知患者疾病恢復(fù)需要有良好的心態(tài), 并囑咐患者家屬更多地陪伴患者, 更多地關(guān)心與鼓勵(lì)患者。endprint