Desheng+.He

【Abstract】non-verbal communication plays an indispensable role in the process of human communication， has a broad prospect of application and study of non-verbal communication to understanding human communication phenomenon， reveals the human propagation law has very important significance.

【Key words】nonverbal communication； Information expression； role

Nonverbal communication refers to the addition of oral language， all information communication behavior and way of written language other than. Both interpersonal communication and mass communication， human beings must have the aid of to nonverbal means accurate， vivid image， the dissemination of information. On the role of nonverbal communication， now cited is more American psychologist Albert Merabien as the conclusion of the experiments： the overall effect of the information =7% words +38% voice +55% facial expressions. Visible， non-verbal communication plays an important role in the dissemination of information.

1. Broad application prospectsWhether civilians or daily greeting greetings presidential campaign speech， communicators are bound to use non-verbal Communication express emotion . Non-verbal Communication has been widely used： Diagnose the illness， Doctor-patient treatment of people； Skills training ；Cross-cultural communication .In addition， the spread of non-verbal knowledge precinct is used for interrogation of prisoners， measure lie ； touch knowledge is used to train the parents and the childs family， education in Europe and the rise of the touch hot ； color shading is used to express the hope that people stay for long or get out of the information， such as fast food restaurants use bright lights to accelerate customer turnover， Kara OK hall is used to retain the dim light “ within a short walk， ” the men and women ... Needless to say： non-verbal dissemination of research results will have a very significant social value.

2. To the language make-up， styling

As the name implies： Audio language is bound to have “sound”， “silent” will not become a sound language . But the language of sound “sound” contains extremely important， extremely rich， extremely complex non-verbal behavior .Since 1981， the Central Peoples Broadcasting Station Miss Xu Man art spread in the use of non-verbal language， deputy to talk sounds appealing way， gentle sweet voice struck ten million Taiwan compatriots Beijing patriotic heartstrings.American psychologist AlbertInformation words total effect = 7%words +55 %facial expressions +38 % voice.

“When you realize that even though ‘I hate you sounds like the words can make them love thee with affection， the importance of voice and facial expressions on the obvious .”

Thus， the spread of non-verbal to verbal language plays a more important role in positioning ambiguity， if not non- speech communication with this cane， oral language will be thrown due to ambiguities， misunderstandings plagued the Kremlin ！Talk on performing artists Tangji Chen acting experience， with sound can be described as the language of the function of such non- verbal factors best explain：

“Sound of the four elements - pitch， timbre， duration， volume changes， styling， make the language richer image of sense.”

3. Enhanced mass media dissemination of results

Radio， film， television， advertising， newspapers and other mass media in the presence of a large number of non-verbal transmission factor. February 10， 1984， Agence France-Presse bureau in Moscow sent as follows Telecommunications： [AFP， Moscow， February 10-] Radio Moscow today changed its predetermined program， at dawn today began broadcasting classical music. Observers said that the signs may indicate the Kremlin appeared abnormal events.

In summary， we can draw the following conclusions：

（1） Whether it is interpersonal communication or mass communication， humans must use non-verbal means of communication can be accurate， vivid disseminate information， express feelings. In the absence of non-verbal communication， humans will become functional only talking robot， the world will become dead boring， there is no color .

（2） Attention to and strengthen the system of non-verbal communication is urgent ！For the purpose of non-verbal communication research， in the final analysis is to understand and grasp the human objective laws of non-verbal communication， its role in society running an active role for the human more effective exchange of information and emotional communication services.

References：

[1]Davies “how to identify the body language”，quoted from soup：“ideographic principles”，University of Science & Technology China press，1992，page 301st.

[2]Quoted from Xu Wenwu “audio aesthetics” China radio and television press.1993，pp.82-83.

[3]Quoted from Mao Maochen “semantics：interdisciplinary knowledge”academia press，1988，page 141st.