亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        高中英語(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類議論文寫作模式研究

        2017-05-09 10:26:28驥1肖騰英2

        付++驥1++肖騰英2

        【摘 要】本文主要通過(guò)對(duì)正反對(duì)比類議論文的概述,以及其寫作提綱、段落語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充、寫作模板和寫作演練等方面以實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比研究的方式,研究了高中英語(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類議論文寫作模式,以在高三繁忙的復(fù)習(xí)備考階段幫助學(xué)生快速的提升英語(yǔ)寫作(一)的得分率。最后由經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)具體數(shù)據(jù)表明,取得了良好的效果。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】正反對(duì)比類議論文 寫作提綱 段落語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充 寫作模板 寫作演練

        (本文榮獲重慶市第十一屆全市基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革征文大賽一等獎(jiǎng))

        【中圖分類號(hào)】G632.41 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】2095-3089(2017)07-0001-02

        一、引言

        英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)一直以來(lái)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。尤其是高三學(xué)生每到頻繁的月考就知道寫作中就存在著各種各樣的問(wèn)題。尤為嚴(yán)重的是普通句型較多,差不多就是口水話,高級(jí)句型寥寥無(wú)幾,寫作水平得不到體現(xiàn)。如果讓學(xué)生從基礎(chǔ)抓起, 顯然對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重,而又不得不時(shí)時(shí)緊張備考的高三學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)直耗不起如此巨大的時(shí)間和精力。為了提高學(xué)生的寫作水平,只有我們英語(yǔ)教師不斷地鉆研作文的輔導(dǎo)方法,積累更多的切實(shí)可行的英語(yǔ)寫作模式教予學(xué)生,這也不失為快速﹑有效﹑全面地解決問(wèn)題,提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作水平的好方法。

        然而,高中英語(yǔ)正反對(duì)比議論文的寫作是高考英語(yǔ)寫作的重點(diǎn),是重慶市英語(yǔ)考題中寫作(一)經(jīng)??疾榈囊环N文體。鑒于此,筆者對(duì)此類寫作進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究。本文從正反對(duì)比類議論文的寫作提綱、段落語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充和寫作模板進(jìn)行了分析。并提出了正反對(duì)比類議論文寫作模板,用于對(duì)學(xué)生的指導(dǎo),使其能利用所提供的議論文模板輕松地完成寫作任務(wù)。

        二、正反對(duì)比類議論文模式的研究

        1.問(wèn)題

        1)背景研究

        本研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象班級(jí)是重慶市開(kāi)縣臨江中學(xué)高三(23)班(學(xué)校二層次的重點(diǎn)班)和高三(27)班(學(xué)校普通班),人數(shù)分別為50人和55人。本研究的對(duì)照班級(jí)是高三(10)班(學(xué)校第一層次的宏志班)、高三(22)班(學(xué)校二層次的重點(diǎn)班)、高三(13)班(學(xué)校普通班),人數(shù)分別為50人、56人和55人。

        2)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題

        通過(guò)對(duì)幾次高三試卷的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作主觀的問(wèn)題如下:詞匯錯(cuò)用較多;文章結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰和句式簡(jiǎn)單化,高級(jí)句型少。尤其后兩者較為嚴(yán)重。

        3)收集信息、觀察分析

        通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)施問(wèn)卷調(diào)查了解成績(jī)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的寫作狀況,通過(guò)與學(xué)生訪談初步確定需要重點(diǎn)培訓(xùn)寫作中的高級(jí)句式的表達(dá)。

        2.對(duì)策

        議論文是對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表示自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度和主張的一種文體。正反對(duì)比類議論文是從正反兩方面辨證地說(shuō)明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn),對(duì)比通常側(cè)重分析兩者之間的不同觀點(diǎn)、利與弊等。所謂模式,即圖式,讓此類寫作在學(xué)生的頭腦中形成圖式。筆者就針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題從寫作提綱、段落語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充、寫作模板和寫作演練四個(gè)方面對(duì)正反對(duì)比議論文的寫作實(shí)施方案。

        3.行動(dòng)

        基于上述方案,我們開(kāi)始了為期八周的正反對(duì)比議議論文寫作教學(xué)研究。使用數(shù)據(jù)都是原至開(kāi)縣進(jìn)修學(xué)校網(wǎng)上閱卷電腦采集的結(jié)果。其實(shí)施步驟如下:

        (一)寫作提綱

        Part1: (第一段) 講述要討論的觀點(diǎn)

        Part2:(第二或三段) 給出正反兩方面論證

        Part3: (第四段) 總結(jié)或給出自己的觀點(diǎn)

        (二)段落語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充

        Part1: (第一段) 講述要討論的觀點(diǎn)

        As is shown in the materials above, ……(介紹討論主題)?!ㄟ^(guò)渡句)

        介紹討論主題句式:

        1.我們舉行了一場(chǎng)討論,討論內(nèi)容是……

        We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood

        2.我們已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生如何選擇……

        Weve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.

        3.我寫信是要告訴你我們的一些分歧,內(nèi)容是……

        We have held a disagreement about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.

        4. We have held different opinions about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.

        介紹過(guò)渡句的句式:

        1.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上大家意見(jiàn)有分歧。

        Opinions are divided on this issue.

        2.主要有兩種不同意見(jiàn)。

        Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.

        3.然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。

        Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

        4.Their views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person.

        Part2:(第二或三段) 給出正反兩方面論證 (正方A,反方B)

        (A的觀點(diǎn))+(遞進(jìn)連詞);(轉(zhuǎn)折連詞);(B的觀點(diǎn))+(遞進(jìn)/并列連詞)

        A的觀點(diǎn):

        A think that …

        A support/prefer the idea that …

        A hold the view that…

        A are in favor of the idea that…

        A stick to the idea that…

        表遞進(jìn)連詞:whats more,besides,furthermore(而且),moreover(此外), in addition, as well.

        表轉(zhuǎn)折連詞:On the other hand, However, On the contrary, But,

        B的觀點(diǎn):

        However, B has his own thoughts that…

        However, they didnt completely realize…

        Actually, they dont know…

        However, … of the students think…

        On the other hand, …of the students think…

        However, others have different opinions.

        But …of the students think…

        Others argue that …In their opinion,…

        Part3: (第四段) 總結(jié)或給出自己的觀點(diǎn)

        本人觀點(diǎn):As far as I am concerned, …….

        In my opinion, …….;

        Its my opinion that……

        For one reason,…. For another reason…. In a word,…

        總結(jié)句: Compared with…, I think, ….

        No matter …., (支持的內(nèi)容)

        Only in a condition where…. can he/we/I +(動(dòng)詞)…或者

        Only in this way(that/in which)….can he/we/I +(動(dòng)詞)…

        (三)寫作模板

        為了能更好的展示學(xué)生的寫作水平,能高效地提高高三的學(xué)生的寫作能力。在模板設(shè)計(jì)中,筆者盡量考慮了高級(jí)句型的寫作,并做到靈活多樣性。在模板中充分運(yùn)用了名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ))和特殊句式等高級(jí)句式。

        As is shown in the materials above, we had a heated discussion /had a disagreement about/on weather ...…. (Their views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. )

        (A)say / think / believe that…. Whats more/Besides/ Furthermore/ Moreover/In addition, whats more important is that…. However, (B)hold the view that……Besides, ……

        As far as I am concerned, compared with A…, I think, B…. No matter …., (支持的內(nèi)容). Only in this way that/in which…/ Only in a condition where…. can he/we/I +(動(dòng)詞)…

        (四)寫作演練

        寫作一(滿分15分)(重慶市2014年高考)

        請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料,按要求用英文寫作。

        “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry"

        要求:(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法;

        (2)緊扣材料,有明確的觀點(diǎn);

        (3)詞數(shù)不少于60;

        (4)在答題卡上作答。

        As is shown in the material above, more and more people care about their phones much more than their friends. It is obvious that there is a warning about what we should focus more on are our friends instead of our phones.

        To be frankly, addicted to playing their phones, many people cant control themselves owing to many functions of the phones. Whats more, they can chat online on the phone and its easy for them to make some new friends. It seems that its very convent to kill time with it. However, they dont realize completely they have kept away from their friends who are in need of their help, when they are crazy about their phones.

        In my opinion, compared with the phones, I think, the friendship is much more precious than them. Only in this way that we should care more about our friends in the daily life can we have a wonderful life to live.

        寫作一(滿分15分)(重慶市2014年高三模擬)

        請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料,按要求用英文寫作,詞數(shù)不少于80。

        According to some surveys, when students need to finish some tasks, they like to find the answers, only depending on the internet instead of their own creative thinking.

        要求:(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的感想;

        (2)應(yīng)緊扣材料、有明確的觀點(diǎn);

        (3)在答題卡上作答。

        As is shown in the materials above, there is a survey about whether students should make use of the Internet to gain information they need or not. Their opinions on it vary from person to person.

        Some students think it is convenient for them to surf the Internet for some useful information, thus working out their questions without more thinking. Besides, they can spare much more time to study other subjects. However, some other students firmly believe that doing tasks independently is of great significance. Whats more, not only can they gain confidence in themselves but also they can build up their creative abilities while doing tasks.

        As far as I am concerned, compared with referring to the Internet for more information, I think, doing tasks independently is much more important. No matter what difficulty we meet in our tasks, we may as well do it independently. Only in this way can we not lose interest in studying.

        4.統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果與數(shù)據(jù)分析

        1)高三(23)、(27)班和高三(13)、(22)、(10)班實(shí)驗(yàn)前的寫作一的對(duì)比結(jié)果

        2)高三(23)、(27)班和高三(13)、(22)、(10)班實(shí)驗(yàn)后的寫作一的對(duì)比結(jié)果

        3)對(duì)寫作實(shí)驗(yàn)班的訪談結(jié)果

        在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí),我們還對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行這次實(shí)驗(yàn)培訓(xùn)的感受訪談。結(jié)果顯示學(xué)生在寫作類似的作文中比較輕松。知道怎么某篇布局;知道怎么開(kāi)頭怎么結(jié)尾;知道運(yùn)用那些高級(jí)句型。以前是無(wú)話可說(shuō),現(xiàn)在是話語(yǔ)未盡的感覺(jué),而且寫作(二)的寫作水平也得到一定程度的提高。

        三、總結(jié)與反思

        首先,采用正反對(duì)比議論文的寫作模式會(huì)給學(xué)生寫作帶來(lái)非常輕松的感覺(jué)。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)前后的數(shù)據(jù)表明,實(shí)驗(yàn)班的學(xué)生的寫作分?jǐn)?shù)得到了明顯的提高。這種教學(xué)模式在高三寫作備考中是值得推廣的。

        其次,我們對(duì)正反對(duì)比議論文的寫作模式的研究,讓學(xué)生對(duì)高級(jí)句式的寫作更有針對(duì)性,從而大大地提高了語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)能力,而且句式也更加豐富。

        最后,由于英語(yǔ)寫作屬于創(chuàng)作性的范疇,應(yīng)不居于形式的束縛。寫作模式化有僵硬之感,但它對(duì)于考生應(yīng)試來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)不失為一種好方法。因?yàn)殚喚斫處熗ǔ2粫?huì)看到具有相同的模式的作文,而且浩瀚的考生大軍中,同一位閱卷教師能改到同一個(gè)班的兩篇作文概率較小。在他們?cè)u(píng)分時(shí)所看到的作文,仍然覺(jué)得它是一篇優(yōu)秀的考生佳作。

        參考文獻(xiàn):

        [1]張道真 《實(shí)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》,外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2010年11月

        [2]教育部 《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版)》,北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2011年

        [3]聞鐘 《高考英語(yǔ)滿分文》,朝華出版社,2011年8月

        日韩日韩日韩日韩日韩日韩日韩| 国产免费无码9191精品| 蜜桃av区一区二区三| 亚洲中文字幕人成乱码在线| 免费观看交性大片| 欧美 国产 日产 韩国 在线| 国产无套内射久久久国产| 成人区人妻精品一区二区不卡网站 | 男受被做哭激烈娇喘gv视频| 亚洲AV综合A∨一区二区 | 日韩精品成人一区二区在线观看| 风流少妇一区二区三区91| 天天做天天爱夜夜夜爽毛片| 国产精品无码午夜福利| 久久精品国产91久久性色tv| 青草青草久热精品视频国产4| 国产精品女人一区二区三区| 久久红精品一区二区三区| 免费人妻无码不卡中文字幕18禁| 五月天欧美精品在线观看| 国产成人一区二区三区影院免费| 中文字幕人妻av一区二区| 亚洲男人天堂一区二区| 国产乱码一二三区精品| 国产午夜亚洲精品理论片不卡 | 国产91成人自拍视频| 亚洲熟女少妇精品综合| 无码aⅴ精品一区二区三区| 性色av闺蜜一区二区三区| 欧美亚洲国产日韩一区二区三区| 熟女乱乱熟女乱乱亚洲| 影音先锋久久久久av综合网成人 | 18无码粉嫩小泬无套在线观看 | 国产传媒剧情久久久av| 在线观看 国产一区二区三区 | 久久女人精品天堂av影院麻| 亚洲国产欧美日韩欧美特级| 久久99国产伦精品免费| 国产精品一区二区蜜臀av| 把女人弄爽特黄a大片| 少妇人妻偷人精品无码视频|