On Compilation and Spreading of Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu

ZHANG Fu-xiang

(Advanced Institute of Confucian Studies, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100)

Abstract: Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu, which belonged to epigraphy in Song dynasty, was the most representative catalogue about Chinese ancient utensils. The description of Song dynasty had two editions, that is the beginning and rewrite editions. The first edition was began in the early of Huizong Daguan period. Until Huizong Zhenghe three years, it had been completed 20 volumes, including five hundred pieces of utensil, which was called as Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu. After that, this edition was rewritten according to the category of the beginning edition. It had been completed 30 volumes at two years of Xuanhe period, including eight hundred pieces of utensil, which was named as Drawing of Rewriting Xuanhe Bogu. At this time, "Xuanhe" had changed from the name of a palace to the reign title. Though the style of catalogue copied Li Gonglin’s Drawing of Ancient Artifacts, it actually closed to Lv Dalin’s Drawing of Archaeology. Huang Bosi’s Description of Bogu was part of the beginning edition of Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu. Later, it was edited to a book alone, while not all were written by Huang Bosi. Wang Fu, a powerful minister in Huizong period, was named as the author of Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu. His name later changed to "Wang Chu". The original edition of the rewrite book was took away by the people of Jin dynasty during "Jingkang Chang". It was bought back at eight years of Southern Song Shaoxing period or later. After that, it was carved by the people of Jin dynasty or Song dynasty, and its name changed to Rewrite Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu. It was repaired and printed in Zhida period of Yuan dynasty , which was called as Rewrite Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu in Zhida period. This edition was the first one which still survived today. The edition which was reprinted in Ming and Qing dynasty was no change with previous edition.

Drawing of Xuanhe Bogu; Wang Fu; Wang Chu; Zhong Ding Zuan Yun; Description of Bogu

On the Value of Rong zhai Essays for Institutional System and Its Effect on the Qing Dynasty Researchers

SHI Jian-xiong, CHEN Da-xiao

(School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710119)

Abstract:Scholars of the Song Dynasty have made great achievements in historical research and historical document study. Sinology of the Qing Dynasty actually developed from Song’s study of historical document. Rong zhai Essays, as one of the three notes for historical research in the Song Dynasty, studied and examined institutional system from various aspects and closely related to reality, which has profound effects on the Qing Dynasty researchers. This paper is going to study the discovery of Song scholars and the development of Qing scholars , so that the author can clarify the relationship of the two periods and hold a correct view on such a relationship.

Key words:Institutional System; Research; Song School of Studies; Han School of Studies

Mao Zedong’s Thought of Education on the Cadres and Its Double Transcendence

LUO Jian-hua

(School of Philosophy, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046)

Abstract: Under the reflections of the principles of the dialectical relationship between direct and indirect experiences, and universality and particularity of contradictory, Mao Zedong’s thought of education on the cadres developed and presented from multiple dimensions in the practice of education on cadres. Compared to public and elite education models, Mao Zedong’s expositions of the significance, the core contents, and major methods of the education on cadres fully showed its double transcendence. To public education model, the transcendence embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, based on the understanding of the particularity of educatees, Mao Zedong thought that education should transcend the level of the public education. On the other hand, based on the understanding of national conditions, Mao Zedong thought that the cadres had priority to receive education by concentrating superior resources. To elite education model, the transcendence also embodied in two aspects. Firstly, this thought regarded the people’s view of history as its philosophical foundation. Secondly, the aim of the education was to make cadres work for the people. Mao Zedong’s thought of education on cadres has important significance to the reconstruction to the relationship between cadres and the masses, and the advance to anti-corruption construction in the current socialist construction and the practice of reform.

Key words: Mao Zedong; Thought of Education on Cadres; Double Transcendence

Deng Xiao-ping and Reconstruction of the Heterogeneous Social Community in China

WEI Ming-kang1，WAN Gao-chao2

( 1. School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. Institute of Government，Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)

Abstract: Since entering the new period of reform and opening, with the national politics life theme in contemporary China finally from "the class struggle" to "the four modernization’s construction", Deng Xiaoping was committed to reconstruction of the heterogeneous social community that constituted by "four friends"，including the working class and the national bourgeoisie and urban and rural petty bourgeoisie . So not only means that the contemporary China’s political and social construction finally return to the mainstream of human political civilization, but also the significance of it to the outside world in any case can not be underestimated.

Key words: Deng Xiaoping，Mao Zedong，Heterogeneous Social Community; United Front

The recognition of the Extended Cognition

REN Xiao-ming, LIU Chuan

(School of Philosophy, Nankai University, Tianjing 300350)

Abstract: It’s generally accepted that cognition is extendible. However, this paper is intended to question the conventional "parity principle" and "coupling-constitution argument" that was used to explain it, in that functional parity cannot guarantee procedural parity meanwhile coupling alone is insufficiently constitutive. Instead, we propose we adopt mark of cognition as the basis of extended cognition. Though seemingly absurd due to its solipsism origin, the theory of mark of cognition has in fact revealed that there’s actually no absolute evidence so far that brain activity is the only blueprint of mind and what we get is but an ’accidental empirical verification’ of said process. Alternatively, assuming mark of cognition existed outside our brain we may have an explanation to the question, showing that cognition is transcranial therefore extendible.

Key words:Extended Cognition; Mark of Cognition; Parity Principle; Coupling-constitution Argument; Non-derived Content

On Chu Song in Gaixia

MA Jun-ya

(School of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093)

Abstract: Chu Song in Gaixia battlefield involves many important academic issues of the history as well as literature. Ying Shao argued that this poetry was the kind of Jiming (crowing) songs. Yan Shigu opposed Ying Shao’s viewpoint. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the majority of historians believed the Jiming was the song crowing for morning in the royal palace by Ru’nan guards on duty. According to the author’s research, Chu Song proposed by Ying Shao was the Jiming belong to Song Shu, while not the Ru’nan defender’s songs. After the Southern dynasty, many scholars argued the meaning of the poetry was hard to understand. In the fact, this poetry was created based on the history. It composed about Chu in the last several decades.

Key words: Chu Song；Jiming Poetry；Chu；Ru’nan; Chen Area

The Narrative Intention of the Novels about Judge Bao Gong in the Ming Dynasty:

Exorcising "the Innermost Ghost"

LI Jian-ming

(School of Humanities and Communication; Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363105)

Abstract: "Indulgence in money and women", the popular social trend of the Ming Dynasty, was vividly and thoroughly portrayed as economic crimes and crimes of illicit sexual relations in The Collection of Legal Cases and Legal Cases Judged by Bao Longtu. In these novels, the authors revealed people’s "innermost ghost": people’s desire to improper behaviors, and its harmful effection. Meanwhile, the authors, by focusing on depicting Judge Bao Gong’s brilliant insight into the ways of the world and human nature, characterized Judge Bao Gong as an upright official capable of exorcising people’s "innermost ghost".

Key words: Innermost Ghost; Indulgence in Money; Indulgence in Women; Judge Bao Gong

The Analysis and Comparison of the Total Vocabulary of "Gender-based Phrases"

in Chinese, Japanese and Korean

SHI Hui

(School of Foreign Language, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006)

Abstract: This paper uses two methods, that is repeated use of same phrase is counted or not, to count the vocabulary of "gender-based phrases". Repeat count can lead to the total vocabulary, and repeated use is not counted can present the amount and frequency use of different phrases. With these two methods, we can grasp the total vocabulary of "gender-based phrases" in Chinese, Japanese and Korean, and the use of each phrase. Due to this, distributional difference of vocabulary of each item of semantics can be revealed, which depends on people’s different consciousness of each item of semantics. The amount of vocabulary can reflect different appraisal consciousness, social norms, and value orientation in different nations, which is the main cause to differences in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

Key words: Gender-based Phrases; Repeat Vocabulary; Nonredundant Vocabulary; Value Orientation

The Justice and Prejudice of New York Times from its Xinjiang-related Reports

—On the Mission and Audience Consciousness of International Communication

FANG Jian-yi, LIU Ren-dan

(School of Journalism and Communication, Zhejiang University of Media and Communications, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018)

Abstract: The mission of China’s International Communication is to communicate China with the world, tell the story of China and broadcast voices of China. Xinjiang is always one of the key words in the foreign media’s agenda setting for China, because of its unique location and complicated ethnic constitution. Based on the Xinjiang-related reports from New York Times (NYT) (2000—2014), this paper aims to present objectively the justice and prejudice of foreign media’s reports of China. The authors also make a content analysis of China Daily which is one of the most important China’s foreign communication media. Based on the comparison of the two newspapers’ Xinjiang-related reports, the authors put forward some recommendations on improving China’s national image.

Key words: New York Times; Xinjiang-related reports; Content Analysis; International Communication; Audience Consciousness