馬國祥

（西南交通大學馬克思主義學院，四川成都 610017）

Material and Cultural Restriction of Political Life

馬國祥

（西南交通大學馬克思主義學院，四川成都 610017）

Material and culture have a certain influence on the political life.In general,the higher level of economic development of the country,people's political life is more democratic.Culture has some negative effect on the political life.China's traditional culture has restricted the people's political life in some ways.

Material Restriction;Cultural Restriction;Political Life

G05；F113

A

1005-5312（2015）32-0279-01

Democracy is the common pursuit of political life in the contemporary world.As one of the superstructure of human society, political life is restricted by the material conditions of a certain society.At the same time,the political life is bound to be influenced by the cultural environment.Aristotle,founder of Western political research thinks:"human beings are born with gregarious temperament.So it can not be a period of such a high level of (political)combination,however,the first idea and the creation of such groups of people should be respected by future generations".His words contained the meaning that people can only play their own potential by being integrated into the social group.That is to say,the social and political phenomenon and the interpretation of political life explore the root causes.The social structure and social relations establish a proper explanation.Famous American political scientist Seymour Martin Lipset inherited the Aristotle's political research methods,and innovation,he believed that the politics of one of the main tasks is to analysis,to promote the social conditions of democracy.With Lipset's analysis of the social conditions for the promotion of democracy,we have some inspiration.The development of democratic politics is the main melody of the contemporary political development.The study of modern politics is sure that the level of democratic politics is closely related to the economic development of a certain society.

Culture is the guide of social development,the history of human society development shows that the development of society is often the first manifestation of the development of culture,language,literature, philosophy,customs,and often lead the direction of social development.Along with the development of society,the role of cultural factors in the progress of human beings is becoming more and more important.Political culture is to shape people's consciousness, ideas and behavior,and then affect the political system and political behavior.people are creating their own history,but they are not created by themselves,and they are not created by themselves.The tradition of all dead fathers,like a nightmare,wrapped up the mind of the living.a certain culture is a certain social and economic reflection of the political and economic,but also give great influence and role in a certain social political and economic,and the economy is the basis, the economy is the focus of economic performance.

Chinese traditional culture is the main part of Chinese culture, but also from the rich heritage of the ancestors.It not only records the Chinese nation and Chinese culture,the history of evolution,but also as a way of thinking,moral sentiments,values,behavior standards, customs.Chinese traditional culture has a strong genetic.Traditional culture permeates every Chinese person's blood,which restricts the behavior and thinking mode of Chinese people today.The traditional culture provides the basis and objective basis for the construction of the new culture of China today.It has a profound impact on the real society.China has long been in the feudal society,the feudal ideology has a deep influence on people,the feudal autocratic ideology severely depressed and bound personality development.In this concept of the shackles,people tend to"democracy"as the"chief"of the gift,not to fight for themselves.This idea is opposite to the spirit of the socialist democracy.